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POMOĆNI
GLAGOLI
BE DO
HAVE
(HAVE GOT)
BE- Present Simple
 potvrdan i upitan oblik
1. I am ( Am I?) 1. We are ( Are we?)
2.You are( Are you?) 2. You are( Are you?)
3. He is( Is he?) 3. They are ( Are they?)
She is ( Is she?)
It is (Is it?)
BE- odričan oblik
1. I am not (I’m not) 1. We are not (We
aren’t)
2. You are not ( You aren’t) 2.You are not(You
aren’t)
3. He is not ( He isn’t) 3.They are not (They
aren’t)
She is not ( She isn’t)
It is not ( It isn’t)
Be- Past Simple`
1. I was ( Was I?) I wasn’t
2. You were ( Were you?) You weren’t
3. He was ( Was he?) He wasn’t
She was ( Was she?) She wasn’t
It was ( Was it?) It wasn’t
1. We were ( Were we?) We weren’t
2. You were ( Were you?) You weren’t
3. They were ( Were they?) They weren’t
Do- Present Simple
1. I do ( Do I do?) 1. We do ( Do we do?)
2. You do( Do you do?) 2. You do ( Do you do?)
3. He does( Does he do?) 3. They do ( Do they
do?)
She does ( Does she do?)
It does ( Does it do?)
1. I don’t do 1. We don’t do
2.You don’t do 2. You don’t do
3. He sheit doesn’t do 3. They don’t do
Have got- Present Simple
1. I have got ( Have I got?) I haven’t got
2. You have got( Have you got?) You haven’t got
3. He has got ( Has he got?) He hasn’t got
She has got ( Has she got?) She hasn’t got
It has got ( Has it got?) It hasn’t got
1. We have got ( Have we got?)We haven’t got
2. You have got( Have you got?) You haven’t got
3. They have got ( Have they got?) They haven’t got
Have- Present Simple
1. I have( Do I have?) I don’t have
2. You have ( Do you have?) You don’t have
3. He has ( Does he have?) He doesn’t have
She has ( Does she have?) She doesn’t have
It has ( Does it have?) It doesn’t have
1. We have ( Do we have?) We don’t have
2. You have ( Do you have?) You don’t have
3. They have ( Do they have?) They don’t have
Vreme može biti:
Prošlo (Past)
Sadašnje (Present)
Buduće (Future)
Vremena po trajanju mogu biti:
Simple (glagol)- DO
Continuous (be + glagol + ing)- BE
Perfect (have + III kolona / glagol + ed)- HAVE
Present Simple Tense
Ovo vreme se koristi da označi:
1.Trajno stanje (General Truth)
My name is Katarina. I am a pupil.
2.Radnje koje se ponavljaju uz always, sometimes, often,
usually, seldom, never, every day...
I go to school every day.
I usually run 10 km.
3.Raspored polazaka (timetable)
The plane leaves at 8 o’clock.
Present Continuous Tense
Koristi se da označi:
1.Radnju koja se odvija u trenutku kada o njoj govorimo uz
now, at the moment.
Iza izraza but, today however… Posle look!, listen!....
We are talking at the moment.
I walk to school every day, but today however I am going by
bus.
Look! Olga is running.
2. Dogovore i planove za blisku budućnost
We are meeting in front of he cinema at 8 o’clock.
Past Simple Tense
Koristi se da označi radnju koja se desila u tačno
određenom vremenu u prošlosti. Koristi se i za
prepričavanje događaja.
Koristi se uz yesterday, ago, last year, iza when, in
1991...
I went to school yesterday.
I went to Greece last year.
She used to be very funny when she was yong.
I graduated from high school in 1995.
Present Perfect Tense
Koristi se da označi radnju koja je počela nekada
u prošlosti i traje do sadašnjeg trenutka ili ima
neki uticaj na sadašnjost. Koristi se uz:
just, already, recently, yet.
I have already done my homework.
1. za prošla iskustva , uz ever i never
Have you ever been to London?
Have you seen the new James Bond movie?
1. uz since i for
I have been here since 8 o’clock.
I have been here for 2 hours.
Past Continuous Tense
Koristi se da označi:
1. R adnju koja se dugo vremena odvijala u prošlosti.
We were sleeping for two hours yesterday afternoon.
2. Dve paralelne radnje u prošlosti uz while
I was learning while my sister was writing an essay.
3. Radnju koja se duže vreme odvijala u prošlosti kada
ju je druga radnja pekinula. Ta druga radnja je u Past
Simple Tensu.
I was going to school when the bus broke down.
Past Perfect Tense
Koristi se da označi radnju koja se desila pre neke
druge radnje u prošlosti.
Koristi se uz before i after
Before I went to school I had done my homework.
After I had done my homework, I went to school.
Future Simple Tense
Koristi se da označi:
1. Spontanu radnju ( spur of the moment plan)
It’s hot. I’ll open the window. I’ll
drive you home.
2.Predviđanja za budućnost
You will meet a tall, dark stranger.
3.Obećanja
I will buy you a car for your birthday.
4.Shall se koristi da se traži savet, ponudi nešto i sl.
1. Shall we study English?
5.Koristi se uz tomorrow, today, in five minutes, in
two hours, next week/month, this year.
6.Gradi se: will+ glagol
Be+going to+ glagol
Going to se korist iza:
1. Lične planove i želje za budućnost
When I grow up I am going to become an actress.
2.Budući događaji na osnovu sadašnjih činjenica,
pogotovu kada posmatramo radnju koja se odvija
I don’t feel well. I think I am going to faint
Use to+ glagol
Koristi se za prošle navike koje više nisu aktuelne
I used to go to the gym 6 times a week.
I used to live in Paris.
Did you use to smoke?
First Conditional
Gradi se :
If + Present Simple- will + Infinitive
Uslov može da se ispuni
If you learn, you will pass the exam.
If you send this letter now, she will recieve it
tomorrow.
You won’t be able to sleep if you watch this scary
movie.
Second conditional
Gradi se
If +Past Simple- would + Infinitive
Uslov ne može da se ispuni. Pitamo se šta bi bilo da je
ispunjen (šta bi bilo kad bi bilo). To se pitamo sada, u
ovom trenutku.
If I studied harder, I would pass the exam.
I wouldn’t do that if I were you.
I would live in Barcelona if I were rich.
Be + used to
Koristi da označi stanje na koje smo se navikli
I am used to getting up early in the morning.
I am used to eating out.

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Gramatika engleskog jezika

  • 1.
  • 3. BE- Present Simple  potvrdan i upitan oblik 1. I am ( Am I?) 1. We are ( Are we?) 2.You are( Are you?) 2. You are( Are you?) 3. He is( Is he?) 3. They are ( Are they?) She is ( Is she?) It is (Is it?)
  • 4. BE- odričan oblik 1. I am not (I’m not) 1. We are not (We aren’t) 2. You are not ( You aren’t) 2.You are not(You aren’t) 3. He is not ( He isn’t) 3.They are not (They aren’t) She is not ( She isn’t) It is not ( It isn’t)
  • 5. Be- Past Simple` 1. I was ( Was I?) I wasn’t 2. You were ( Were you?) You weren’t 3. He was ( Was he?) He wasn’t She was ( Was she?) She wasn’t It was ( Was it?) It wasn’t 1. We were ( Were we?) We weren’t 2. You were ( Were you?) You weren’t 3. They were ( Were they?) They weren’t
  • 6. Do- Present Simple 1. I do ( Do I do?) 1. We do ( Do we do?) 2. You do( Do you do?) 2. You do ( Do you do?) 3. He does( Does he do?) 3. They do ( Do they do?) She does ( Does she do?) It does ( Does it do?) 1. I don’t do 1. We don’t do 2.You don’t do 2. You don’t do 3. He sheit doesn’t do 3. They don’t do
  • 7. Have got- Present Simple 1. I have got ( Have I got?) I haven’t got 2. You have got( Have you got?) You haven’t got 3. He has got ( Has he got?) He hasn’t got She has got ( Has she got?) She hasn’t got It has got ( Has it got?) It hasn’t got 1. We have got ( Have we got?)We haven’t got 2. You have got( Have you got?) You haven’t got 3. They have got ( Have they got?) They haven’t got
  • 8. Have- Present Simple 1. I have( Do I have?) I don’t have 2. You have ( Do you have?) You don’t have 3. He has ( Does he have?) He doesn’t have She has ( Does she have?) She doesn’t have It has ( Does it have?) It doesn’t have 1. We have ( Do we have?) We don’t have 2. You have ( Do you have?) You don’t have 3. They have ( Do they have?) They don’t have
  • 9. Vreme može biti: Prošlo (Past) Sadašnje (Present) Buduće (Future)
  • 10. Vremena po trajanju mogu biti: Simple (glagol)- DO Continuous (be + glagol + ing)- BE Perfect (have + III kolona / glagol + ed)- HAVE
  • 11.
  • 12. Present Simple Tense Ovo vreme se koristi da označi: 1.Trajno stanje (General Truth) My name is Katarina. I am a pupil. 2.Radnje koje se ponavljaju uz always, sometimes, often, usually, seldom, never, every day... I go to school every day. I usually run 10 km. 3.Raspored polazaka (timetable) The plane leaves at 8 o’clock.
  • 13. Present Continuous Tense Koristi se da označi: 1.Radnju koja se odvija u trenutku kada o njoj govorimo uz now, at the moment. Iza izraza but, today however… Posle look!, listen!.... We are talking at the moment. I walk to school every day, but today however I am going by bus. Look! Olga is running. 2. Dogovore i planove za blisku budućnost We are meeting in front of he cinema at 8 o’clock.
  • 14. Past Simple Tense Koristi se da označi radnju koja se desila u tačno određenom vremenu u prošlosti. Koristi se i za prepričavanje događaja. Koristi se uz yesterday, ago, last year, iza when, in 1991... I went to school yesterday. I went to Greece last year. She used to be very funny when she was yong. I graduated from high school in 1995.
  • 15. Present Perfect Tense Koristi se da označi radnju koja je počela nekada u prošlosti i traje do sadašnjeg trenutka ili ima neki uticaj na sadašnjost. Koristi se uz: just, already, recently, yet. I have already done my homework. 1. za prošla iskustva , uz ever i never Have you ever been to London? Have you seen the new James Bond movie? 1. uz since i for I have been here since 8 o’clock. I have been here for 2 hours.
  • 16. Past Continuous Tense Koristi se da označi: 1. R adnju koja se dugo vremena odvijala u prošlosti. We were sleeping for two hours yesterday afternoon. 2. Dve paralelne radnje u prošlosti uz while I was learning while my sister was writing an essay. 3. Radnju koja se duže vreme odvijala u prošlosti kada ju je druga radnja pekinula. Ta druga radnja je u Past Simple Tensu. I was going to school when the bus broke down.
  • 17. Past Perfect Tense Koristi se da označi radnju koja se desila pre neke druge radnje u prošlosti. Koristi se uz before i after Before I went to school I had done my homework. After I had done my homework, I went to school.
  • 18. Future Simple Tense Koristi se da označi: 1. Spontanu radnju ( spur of the moment plan) It’s hot. I’ll open the window. I’ll drive you home. 2.Predviđanja za budućnost You will meet a tall, dark stranger. 3.Obećanja I will buy you a car for your birthday. 4.Shall se koristi da se traži savet, ponudi nešto i sl. 1. Shall we study English? 5.Koristi se uz tomorrow, today, in five minutes, in two hours, next week/month, this year. 6.Gradi se: will+ glagol
  • 19. Be+going to+ glagol Going to se korist iza: 1. Lične planove i želje za budućnost When I grow up I am going to become an actress. 2.Budući događaji na osnovu sadašnjih činjenica, pogotovu kada posmatramo radnju koja se odvija I don’t feel well. I think I am going to faint
  • 20. Use to+ glagol Koristi se za prošle navike koje više nisu aktuelne I used to go to the gym 6 times a week. I used to live in Paris. Did you use to smoke?
  • 21. First Conditional Gradi se : If + Present Simple- will + Infinitive Uslov može da se ispuni If you learn, you will pass the exam. If you send this letter now, she will recieve it tomorrow. You won’t be able to sleep if you watch this scary movie.
  • 22. Second conditional Gradi se If +Past Simple- would + Infinitive Uslov ne može da se ispuni. Pitamo se šta bi bilo da je ispunjen (šta bi bilo kad bi bilo). To se pitamo sada, u ovom trenutku. If I studied harder, I would pass the exam. I wouldn’t do that if I were you. I would live in Barcelona if I were rich.
  • 23. Be + used to Koristi da označi stanje na koje smo se navikli I am used to getting up early in the morning. I am used to eating out.