The document discusses the origins and structure of the universe according to the Big Bang theory. It explains that the universe began in a hot, dense state around 13.8 billion years ago, and has been expanding and cooling ever since. Early on, the first subatomic particles formed, which then combined to create the first atoms like hydrogen and helium. Over time, gravity caused denser regions of gas to form, which eventually collapsed into the first stars and galaxies. Our solar system and planet Earth are located within one such galaxy.