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Southeast Asia Healthcare Comparison
- 1. Southeast Asia Healthcare A Snap Shot of Public and Private Hospitals of India and Bangladesh By: Angela Adala, Diego Belez, Aaron Berger, John Fell, Rohit Gupta, Kevin Hart, Brad Phillips, and Jessica Pham
- 2. Healthcare Industry Facilities equipped with physicians, nurses, pharmacists and other healthcare providers which provide goods and services as a means to treat patients with preventive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative care.
- 3. Healthcare Industry Segmentation Urban Educated Illiterate Rural Educated Illiterate Income No Income Low Income Middle Income High Income Income No Income Low Income Middle Income High Income India Literacy rate Adult age 15+ 61.01% Illiteracy rate Adult age 15+ 40.5% BOP -Poverty Population under $1 per day 44.2% Bangladesh Literacy rate Adult age 15+ 34.22% Illiteracy rate Adult age 15+ 58.4% BOP-Poverty Population under $1 per day 29.1%
- 4. Hospital Distribution Bangladesh – Hospitals 1,683 total India – Hospitals 16,000 total 60% 40% = Public = Private 75% 25% = Public = Private
- 5. Top 10 Hospitals of the World 1. Fortis Hospital, Bangalore, India 2. Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore 3. Shouldice Hospital, Thornhill, Canada 4. Wooridul Spine Hospital, Seoul, South Korea 5. Asklepios Klinik Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany 6. Bumrungad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand 7. Barcelona Centre Medic, Barcelona, Spain 8. Bangkok Hospital Medical Center, Bangkok, Thailand 9. Clemenceau Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon 10. Anadolu Medical Center, Istanbul, Turkey
- 6. Bangladesh vs India – Hospital Size & World Rank 0 500 1000 1500 Apollo Hospital Dhaka Jalalabad Ragib Rabeya Medical College & Hospital Ahsania Mission Cancer and General Hospital Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medica University Hospital Centre for the Rehabilitaiton of the Paralysed Bangladesh 450 900 160 1500 100 Bangladesh Hospital Size and World Rank 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500 Laparoscopy Hospital Apollo Hospitals Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center Aravind Eye Care System Sri Ramachandra University & Medical Centre 1500 8500 210 2824 692 India Hospital Size and World Rank WR: 82 WR: 230 WR: 321 WR: 380 WR: 536 WR: 5027 WR: 5096 WR: 5723 WR: 7197 WR: 8338
- 9. Bottom of the Pyramid BOP 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Countries with the largest percentage of people living on $1.25 or less per day*
- 10. Healthcare Market Statistics 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% Total expenditure on health as % of GDP Probability of Not Reaching 40 Infant Mortality Hospital Beds per 1,000 people Life Expectancy Physicians per 1,000 people 3.10% 21.40% 64.32% 0.31% 63.90% 0.26% 6.10% 16.70% 57.92% 0.79% 63.50% 0.60% = Bangladesh = India
- 11. World Bank & IMF - India Country Partnership Strategy covering next 5 years (2013-2017) aimed at supporting low income states. Goal is to cut poverty to only 5.5% of the population by 2030, compared to 29.8% in 2010. Innovative strategies implemented in 3 rural states in India - Rajasthan, Kamataka and Tamil Nadu – aimed at improving healthcare.
- 12. World Bank & IMF - Bangladesh The WB is currently supporting research for a health care analysis and review Also, working with governments to increase reproductive healthcare and decrease malnutrition Next phase is to increase service levels across the country
- 13. Innovation and Industry Growth - India Medical Tourism Provides Quality and Cheap Health Care $2.3 billion in business by 2012 150,000 foreign medical tourist in 2004 and increasing 15% each year 30-80% lower than Western Countries Cheapest in Southeast Asia
- 14. Innovation and Industry Growth - Bangladesh Lack of Innovation and Industry Instability has lead to Outbound Medical Tourism from Bangladesh Urban slum dwellers receive highly discriminatory treatment Lower and lower middle class don’t receive proper treatment Affluent only use native hospitals in cases of emergency; otherwise they fly abroad Low quality or absent health care Health policies and strategies not properly executed Unscrupulous and untrained hospital staff /administration
- 15. Recommendation India Continue to adopt new innovations Expand on Medical Tourism by providing transportation from neighboring states and countries Bangladesh Over-haul the entire Healthcare system Educate with in and offer incentives to retain quality personnel Develop a healthcare policy that is attainable for everyone Develop Medical Tourism Hospitals to retain its own affluent sector Increase the number of hospitals outside the capital