NFC is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows data exchange between devices within 10 cm of each other. It evolved from RFID technology. Nokia launched the first mobile phone with NFC. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz and works by one device having an NFC reader/writer and the other an NFC tag. Applications include transferring files between phones, downloading content from smart posters, exchanging contact info, and mobile payments for transportation and purchases. Advantages are convenience without pairing and versatility, while disadvantages are security, cost, short range, and lower data rates.