Top 5 breakthroughs in energy storage materials

Justin Hayward
Justin HaywardFounder Director, Cambridge Investment Research
15th ANNIVERSARY HVM
4th GRAPHENE NEW MATERIALS
CONFERENCE SUMMIT & SHOWCASE
www.cir-strategy.com/events
2nd November 2017
Katarzyna Sokół, NanoDTC
Chemistry Department
University of Cambridge
Overcoming limitations of current
batteries by using 2D materials
Schematic illustration of the
electrochemical cycling process in
a battery with 2D heterostructured
pillared electrodes
q Nickel Cobalt Hydroxide @
Reduced Graphene Oxide Hybrid
q Application: High Performance
Asymmetric Supercapacitor
q Remarkable cycling stability (80%
retention after 17,000 cycles)
q High energy density 56.1 Wh kg−1
q  Fe2O3 -Graphene nanosheets
q  Capacity of 400 mAh g−1
q  Retained stable over 200 cycles at
a current density of 100 mA g−1
q  Even at high current density of
1000 mA g−1, capacity reaching
190 mAh g−1
q  Low-cost anode of SIBs
q  Superior cycling and rate
performance
4. Nat. Rev. Mater., 2016, 1, 1-14
5. Adv. Energy Mater. 2016, 6, 1600025
q  Na0.4Mn0.54Co0.46O2 nanosheets
cathode
q  Superior cycling performance
q  High reversible capacity of 151
mAh g−1 at current density of 20
mA g−1
q  After 65 cycles, still delivered
reversible capacity of 120 mAh g−1
q  Promising rechargeable SIBs
q  Ultrathin NiO nanosheets
q  Sodium storage: high reversible
specific capacity of 299 mAh g−1
at 1 A g−1
q  Retained 154 mAh g−1 at 10 A g−1
q  Upon cycling, the specific capacity
remained as high as 266 mAh g−1
after 100 cycle at 1A g−1
q  Attractive for high-rate SIBs
q  rGO/MoS2 electrodes
q  Good cycling performance
q  Stable charge capacity of
240 mAh g−1 at current
density 25 mA g−1
q  Coulombic efficiency ≈99%
q  Retaining 90% and 72% of
this capacity at high current
density (100 mA g−1 and 200
mA g−1)
q  SnS2-rGO hybrid
q  High capacity, long cycle life,
excellent rate capability
q  High charge capacity (649 mAh
g−1 at current density 100 mA g−1)
q  Current density up to 12.8 A g−1
(≈28 C) while still delivering
charge capacity of 337 mAh g−1
q  MXenes expanded rapidly
since the discovery of Ti3C2
q  Mn+1XnTx: M (Ti, V, Cr, Mo),
X (C / N), T (–O, – OH, –F)
Ti2C	
Ti3(C,N)2	
Nb4C3	
n = 1	
n = 2	
n = 3	
q Free-standing Mo2CTx
q Promising anode material for high
power batteries and Li-ion capacitors
q High capacitance (700 F cm−3 in 1 M
H2SO4)
q High capacity retention (10,000
cycles at 10 A g−1)
q Free-standing films (8 wt% CNTs)
q Stable reversible capacity of 250
mAh g−1 (20 C rate) achieved for
over 1,000 cycles
q  Novel 2D graphene-like polymer
sheets via C-C coupling
q  Application: electrode (anode) in
sodium ion batteries
q  Superior stability
q  Quick charging and discharging at
room temperature
q  Worked well when tested in LIBs
Sodium storage performance of 2D-
CAP electrode in the potential range
0.005–2.5 V (vs. Na/Na+)	
Retained 70% capacity
after 7,700 charge cycles
1 de 7

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Top 5 breakthroughs in energy storage materials

  • 1. 15th ANNIVERSARY HVM 4th GRAPHENE NEW MATERIALS CONFERENCE SUMMIT & SHOWCASE www.cir-strategy.com/events 2nd November 2017 Katarzyna Sokół, NanoDTC Chemistry Department University of Cambridge
  • 2. Overcoming limitations of current batteries by using 2D materials Schematic illustration of the electrochemical cycling process in a battery with 2D heterostructured pillared electrodes
  • 3. q Nickel Cobalt Hydroxide @ Reduced Graphene Oxide Hybrid q Application: High Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitor q Remarkable cycling stability (80% retention after 17,000 cycles) q High energy density 56.1 Wh kg−1 q  Fe2O3 -Graphene nanosheets q  Capacity of 400 mAh g−1 q  Retained stable over 200 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g−1 q  Even at high current density of 1000 mA g−1, capacity reaching 190 mAh g−1 q  Low-cost anode of SIBs q  Superior cycling and rate performance 4. Nat. Rev. Mater., 2016, 1, 1-14 5. Adv. Energy Mater. 2016, 6, 1600025
  • 4. q  Na0.4Mn0.54Co0.46O2 nanosheets cathode q  Superior cycling performance q  High reversible capacity of 151 mAh g−1 at current density of 20 mA g−1 q  After 65 cycles, still delivered reversible capacity of 120 mAh g−1 q  Promising rechargeable SIBs q  Ultrathin NiO nanosheets q  Sodium storage: high reversible specific capacity of 299 mAh g−1 at 1 A g−1 q  Retained 154 mAh g−1 at 10 A g−1 q  Upon cycling, the specific capacity remained as high as 266 mAh g−1 after 100 cycle at 1A g−1 q  Attractive for high-rate SIBs
  • 5. q  rGO/MoS2 electrodes q  Good cycling performance q  Stable charge capacity of 240 mAh g−1 at current density 25 mA g−1 q  Coulombic efficiency ≈99% q  Retaining 90% and 72% of this capacity at high current density (100 mA g−1 and 200 mA g−1) q  SnS2-rGO hybrid q  High capacity, long cycle life, excellent rate capability q  High charge capacity (649 mAh g−1 at current density 100 mA g−1) q  Current density up to 12.8 A g−1 (≈28 C) while still delivering charge capacity of 337 mAh g−1
  • 6. q  MXenes expanded rapidly since the discovery of Ti3C2 q  Mn+1XnTx: M (Ti, V, Cr, Mo), X (C / N), T (–O, – OH, –F) Ti2C Ti3(C,N)2 Nb4C3 n = 1 n = 2 n = 3 q Free-standing Mo2CTx q Promising anode material for high power batteries and Li-ion capacitors q High capacitance (700 F cm−3 in 1 M H2SO4) q High capacity retention (10,000 cycles at 10 A g−1) q Free-standing films (8 wt% CNTs) q Stable reversible capacity of 250 mAh g−1 (20 C rate) achieved for over 1,000 cycles
  • 7. q  Novel 2D graphene-like polymer sheets via C-C coupling q  Application: electrode (anode) in sodium ion batteries q  Superior stability q  Quick charging and discharging at room temperature q  Worked well when tested in LIBs Sodium storage performance of 2D- CAP electrode in the potential range 0.005–2.5 V (vs. Na/Na+) Retained 70% capacity after 7,700 charge cycles