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Hist 121 Chapter 31
- 2. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-2
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
Expanding the Liberal State
John Kennedy
Kennedy Elected
The Election of 1960
- 3. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-3
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
Expanding the Liberal State
John Kennedy
Kennedy Elected
The “New Frontier”
John F. Kennedy
(Library of Congress)
“And so, my fellow Americans:
ask not what your country can do
for you--ask what you can do for
your country.”
-John F. Kennedy
- 4. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-4
Expanding the Liberal State
Lyndon Johnson
“Great Society”
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
Lyndon Johnson
(Library of Congress)
- 5. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-5
Expanding the Liberal State
The Assault on Poverty
Medicare and Medicaid
Failure of the OEO
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 6. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-6
Expanding the Liberal State
Cities, Schools, and Immigration
Federal Aid to Education
Immigration Act of 1965
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 7. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-7
Expanding the Liberal State
Legacies of the Great Society
Achievements of the Great Society
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
The Johnson Treatment
- 8. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-8
The Battle for Racial Equality
Expanding Protests
SNCC
Ronald Martin, Robert Patterson, and Mark
Martin stage sit-down strike after being
refused service at an F.W. Woolworth
luncheon counter, Greensboro, N.C. 1960.
(Library of Congress)
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 9. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-9
The Battle for Racial Equality
Expanding Protests
SNCC
“Freedom Rides”
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
Background Map: 1961 Freedom Rides
[New York]: Associated Press
Newsfeature, [1962].
(Library of Congress)
- 10. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-10
The Battle for Racial Equality
A National Commitment
March on Washington
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and
live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these
truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.’ “
Martin Luther King, Jr.
- 11. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-11
The Battle for Racial Equality
The Battle for Voting Rights
“Freedom Summer”
Voting Rights Act Approved
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 12. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-12
The Battle for Racial Equality
The Changing Movement
“Affirmative Action”
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 13. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-13
The Battle for Racial Equality
Urban Violence
Riots
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 14. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-14
The Battle for Racial Equality
Black Power
Racial Distinctiveness Emphasized
Black Panthers
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
“Nobody can give you freedom.
Nobody can give you equality or
justice or anything. If you're a
man, you take it.”
- Malcolm X
- 15. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-15
“Flexible Response and the Cold War”
Diversifying Foreign Policy
“Alliance for Progress”
Bay of Pigs
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
The US in Latin America,
1954-2001
- 16. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-16
“Flexible Response and the Cold War”
Confrontations with the Soviet Union
Berlin Wall
Cuban Missile Crisis
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
“Communist domination in this
hemisphere can never be negotiated”
John F. Kennedy
- 17. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-17
“Flexible Response” and the Cold War
Johnson and the World
Intervention in the Dominican Republic
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 18. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-18
The Agony of Vietnam
America and Diem
Growing Support for Diem
Diem Assassinated
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 19. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-19
The Agony of Vietnam
From Aid to Intervention
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
“Resolved…That the Congress approves and supports the
determination of the President, as Commander in Chief,
to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack
against the forces of the United States and to prevent
further aggression.”
- Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
- 20. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-20
The Agony of Vietnam
The Quagmire
“Attrition” Strategy
“Pacification”
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 21. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-21
The Agony of Vietnam
The War at Home
Growing Antiwar Movement
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
"Hey, Hey LBJ; How Many
Kids Did You Kill Today?"
- Antiwar Chant
- 22. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-22
The Agony of Vietnam
The War at Home
Growing Antiwar Movement
War-Induced Inflation
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 23. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-23
The Traumas of 1968
The Tet Offensive
Political Defeat
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 24. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-24
The Traumas of 1968
The Political Challenge
Eugene McCarthy
Robert Kennedy
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
“Some men see things as they are and say why. I
dream things that never were and say why not.”
- Robert Kennedy
- 25. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-25
The Traumas of 1968
The King Assassination
James Earl Ray
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
“I have bad news for you, for all of our fellow citizens,
and people who love peace all over the world, and that
is that Martin Luther King was shot and killed tonight.
Martin Luther King dedicated his life to love and to
justice for his fellow human beings, and he died
because of that effort.”
- Robert Kennedy
- 26. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-26
The Traumas of 1968
The Kennedy Assassination and Chicago
Democratic National Convention
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 27. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-27
The Traumas of 1968
The Conservative Response
George Wallace
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
The Election of 1968
- 28. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-28
The Traumas of 1968
The Conservative Response
George Wallace
Nixon Elected
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
Richard M. Nixon
(Library of Congress)
- 29. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-29
Debating the Past:
The Vietnam Commitment
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism
- 30. Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31-30
America in the World:
1968
Chapter Thirty-One:
The Ordeal of Liberalism