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Metacognition:
Thinking
about
Thinking
WHY?
Executive Function (EF)
involves activating, orchestrating,
monitoring, evaluating and adapting
different strategies to accomplish
different tasks.
It’s all about the Plan
Develop a PLAN of action
Maintain/Monitor the PLAN
Evaluate the PLAN
Plan Initiation – ability to
initiate the task.
Plan
Ability to shift thinking
Strategize
Plan B
Reflect
Ability to reflect
and make
adjustments
Time Management
What do we do to
help us plan?
Students with learning
struggles:
–Don’t make connections
–Don’t stop to evaluate their learning
–Avoid revisions
–Have difficulty strategizing
What can we do to support
Students with executive
function skills challenges?
Explicit
strategy
instruction
Reduce
cognitive
overload
Go Paperless! Paper is the
disability!
What Does that Look like?
Organization
Promote
Independe
nce
Use tools that
are flexible, and
easy to use
Alternatives to the Checklist
Organizer
PBL Checklist for Teachers
Tools
KEYS TO MEMORY
RepetitionImportance of Use of:
Color
Graphics
Teach in context
Teach to make associations
Assistive
Technology for
Remembering
and for
Organization
http://img2.allposters.com/images/PTGPOD/327820b-FB.jpg
What do we do to help us
remember?
LOW TECH OPTIONS
Highlighters
index cards, post-it notes
color-coding
graph paper
beepers/buzzers
talking watches
timers
headphones or earplugs to shut out
distractions
smartphones - allow the user to verbally store and
retrieve information, use camera features
• Visual Schedules
• Visual Cues
• Verbal Cues (“This is really imp.”)
• Cell phones - to do or Did I? list with alarm
Calendar Tools
Notetaking
What do we do to help us
with notetaking?
• Carbonless paper
• Peer’s notes
• Copies from teacher
• Structured Outline to be filled out by student
• Two-column Templates in Word
• Student Historian summarizes on class blog or
wiki
• Podcasting
• SmartBoard files
• Smart Pen
• Apps
What do we do to help us
study?
• Flash card sites/apps
• Highlighting tools
• Repetition and review
Assistive Technology for Math
Explore the Free Online
Tools
udltechtoolkit.wikispaces.com
newtonassistivetech.wikispaces.com
Executive function page

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