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ಭೂಗೋಳದ ಪಠ್ಯ ಕ್
ರ ಮದ
ಅನುಸಾರ ಬೋಧನೆ
Physical Geography ಪ್ರ
ರ ಕೃತಿಕ್ ಭೂಗೋಳ
World Geography ಪ
ರ ಪಂಚದ ಭೂಗೋಳ
Indian Geography ಭಾರತದ ಭೂಗೋಳ
Karnataka Geography ಕ್ರ್ನಾಟಕ್ ಭೂಗೋಳ
Human Geography ಮಾನವ ಭೂಗೋಳ
Physical Geography Syllabus ಪ್ರ
ರ ಕೃತಿಕ್ ಭೂಗೋಳದ
ಪಠ್ಯ ಕ್
ರ ಮ
1) Origin and evolution of Earth. ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೂಲ
ಮತ್ತ
ು ವಿಕ್ಸನ.
• Theories on origin of the earth ಭೂ ಉಗಮದ ಸಿದ್ಧ ಾಂತಗಳು.
• Origin of the earth 🌎 ಭೂಮಿಯ ಉಗಮ.
• Origin of the Solar system ಸೌರವ್ಯಯ ಹದ ಉಗಮ.
• Origin of the star ನಕ್ಷತ
ರ ದ ಉಗಮ.
• Origin of the galaxies ಗೆಲಕ್ಸಿ ಗಳ ಉಗಮ.
• Origin of the universe ವಿಶ್
ವ ದ ಉಗಮ.
• Latitudes and longitudes ಅಕ್
ಷ ಾಂಶ್ ಮತ್ತ
ು ರೇಖಾಂಶ್.
• Local time and standard time ಸಾಾ ನಿಕ್ ವೇಳೆ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಪ
ರ ಧಾನ ವೇಳೆ.
• International date line ಅಾಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ ರ ೋಯ ದಿರ್ನಾಂಕ್ ರೇಖೆ.
• Rotation and revolution of the Earth 🌍 ಭೂಮಿಯ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಮತ್ತ
ು
ವಾಷ್ಟಾಕ್ ಚಲನೆಗಳು.
•The Solar System & Geologic Time Scale
The Universe, Big Bang Theory, Dark Energy, Gravitational waves
Star Formation (Stellar Evolution or Life Cycle Of A Star)
Solar System Formation: Nuclear Disc Model (neo-Laplacian model)
Sun’s Internal Structure and Atmosphere, Solar Wind
Planets of the Solar System & Other Solar System Objects
• Cosmos: another word for the universe.
• Cosmic: relating to the universe or cosmos.
• Cosmic rays: highly energetic atomic nucleus or other particle travelling through space at speed
approaching that of light. Direct exposure to cosmic rays can cause gene mutations resulting in cancer.
• Cosmology: the scientific study of the large-scale properties of the universe as a whole ― NASA
• Cosmological: relating to the origin and development of the universe.
• Astronomy: the scientific study of celestial objects (stars, planets, comets, etc.) and phenomena that
originate outside the Earth’s atmosphere (such as the solar wind, gravitational waves, etc.) ―
Sciencedaily.com
• The Universe is all existing matter & space. It is incomprehensively large (beyond mental grasp).
• The Universe consists of both physical (subatomic particles like electrons, protons to galactic super-
clusters) and non-physical (light, gravitation, space etc.) components.
• Most cosmologists believe that the universe was born about 13.8 billion years ago in an event called
as Big Bang (a gigantic explosion that caused matter to expand in all directions to form galaxies, stars,
etc.)
• The universe, at present, is said to possess about 100 billion galaxies, each comprising an average
of 100 billion stars.
• In comparison, Milky Way Galaxy is believed to possess 100 billion to 400 billion stars.
• 1,000,000 = 1 Million = 10 Lakhs; 1,000,000,000 = 1 Billion = 100 Crores; 1000,000,000,000 = 1 Trillion
• The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the birth of the universe.
• It states that at some moment all of space was contained in a single point of very high-density and high-temperature state
from which the universe has been expanding in all directions ever since.
• Modern measurements place this moment at approximately 13.8 billion years ago.
• After the initial expansion (inflation), the universe cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles and
later simple atoms.
• The majority of atoms produced by the Big Bang
were hydrogen and helium along with trace amounts
of lithium and beryllium.
• Giant clouds of these primordial elements (hydrogen and helium)
later coalesced through gravity to form stars and galaxies.
• According to this theory, the universe, ever since its birth,
is expanding in all directions.
• In 1964, the cosmic microwave background radiation was
discovered, which was crucial evidence in favour of the Big Bang
model.
• Other evidence such as cosmological redshift, gravitational waves,
etc. have added weight to the big bang theory.
2) Geomorphology ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪ ಶಾಸ
ು ರ
A) Interior of the earth ಭೂಮಿಯ ಅಾಂತರಾಳದ ರಚನೆ
B) Volcanoes ಜ್ವವ ಲಾಮುಖಿ
C) Earthquakes ಭೂಕಂಪ
D) Rocks ಶಿಲೆಗಳು
E) Distribution of continents and oceans ಭೂಕಂಡ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಸಾಗರಗಳ
ಹಂಚಿಕೆ
F) Weathering ಶಿೋತಲೋಕ್ರಣ
G) Landforms ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪಗಳು
• Running water ಹರಿವ ನಿೋರು..
• Karst topography ಕ್ರ್ಸ್
್ ಾ ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ ..
• Glacial landforms ಹಿಮನದಿ ಕ್ಯಾಗಳು..
• Desert landforms ಮರಭೂಮಿ ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪಗಳು..
• Claves and currents ಅಲೆಗಳು
3) Climatologyವಾಯುಗುಣ ಶಾಸ
ು ರ
A) Structure & composition of the atmosphere
ವಾಯುಗೋಳದ ರಚನೆ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ
B) Solar Radiation, heat balance and Temperature ಸೌರ
ವಿಕ್ಸರಣ ಶಾಖ ಸಮತೋಲನ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಉಷ್ಣ ತೆ
C) Pressure Belts and Planetary Winds - type of winds
ಒತ
ು ಡ ಪಟ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಜ್ವಗತಿಕ್ ಮಾರುತಗಳು
D) Fronts and air masses ವಾಯು ದ
ರ ವಯ ರಾಶಿ
4) Oceanography ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಶಾಸ
A) The Relief of the Ocean ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ ಗಳು
B) Oceanic deposits ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಸಂಗ
ರ ಹಣೆ
C) Salinity of the Ocean's ಸಾಗರಗಳು ಲವಣ ಸಂಗ
ರ ಹ
D) Temperature of Ocean Water ಸಾಗರಗಳ ನಿೋರಿನ ಉ
E) Oceanic currents ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಪ
ರ ವಾಹಗಳು.
Theories on origin of the earth
ಭೂ ಉಗಮದ ಸಿದ್ಧ ಾಂತಗಳು.
Origin of the earth 🌎 ಭೂಮಿಯ ಉಗಮ.
Origin of the star ನಕ್ಷತ
ರ ದ ಉಗಮ.
Origin of the Solar system ಸೌರವ್ಯಯ ಹದ
ಉಗಮ.
Latitudes and longitudes ಅಕ್
ಷ ಾಂಶ್ ಮತ್ತ
ು
ರೇಖಾಂಶ್
Rotation and revolution of the Earth 🌍
ಭೂಮಿಯ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಮತ್ತ
ು ವಾಷ್ಟಾಕ್
ಚಲನೆಗಳು.
2) Geomorphology ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪ ಶಾಸ
ು ರ
A) Interior of the earth ಭೂಮಿಯ ಅಾಂತರಾಳದ ರಚನೆ
B) Volcanoes ಜ್ವವ ಲಾಮುಖಿ
C) Earthquakes ಭೂಕಂಪ
D) Rocks ಶಿಲೆಗಳು
E) Distribution of continents and oceans ಭೂಕಂಡ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಸಾಗರಗಳ
ಹಂಚಿಕೆ
F) Weathering ಶಿೋತಲೋಕ್ರಣ
G) Landforms ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪಗಳು
• Running water ಹರಿವ ನಿೋರು..
• Karst topography ಕ್ರ್ಸ್
್ ಾ ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ ..
• Glacial landforms ಹಿಮನದಿ ಕ್ಯಾಗಳು..
• Desert landforms ಮರಭೂಮಿ ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪಗಳು..
• Claves and currents ಅಲೆಗಳು
Interior of the earth
ಭೂಮಿಯ
ಅಾಂತರಾಳದ ರಚನೆ
Volcanoes
ಜ್ವವ ಲಾಮುಖಿ
Earthquakes ಭೂಕಂಪ
Rocks ಶಿಲೆಗಳು
Distribution of continents and oceans ಭೂಕಂಡ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಸಾಗರಗಳ
ಹಂಚಿಕೆ
Weathering ಶಿೋತಲೋಕ್ರಣ
Karst topography ಕ್ರ್ಸ್
್ ಾ ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ .
Glacial landforms ಹಿಮನದಿ ಕ್ಯಾಗಳು
• Running water ಹರಿವ ನಿೋರು
• Desert landforms
ಮರಭೂಮಿ ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪಗಳು
3) Climatologyವಾಯುಗುಣ ಶಾಸ
ು ರ
A) Structure & composition of the atmosphere
ವಾಯುಗೋಳದ ರಚನೆ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ
B) Solar Radiation, heat balance and Temperature ಸೌರ
ವಿಕ್ಸರಣ ಶಾಖ ಸಮತೋಲನ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಉಷ್ಣ ತೆ
C) Pressure Belts and Planetary Winds - type of winds
ಒತ
ು ಡ ಪಟ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಜ್ವಗತಿಕ್ ಮಾರುತಗಳು
D) Fronts and air masses ವಾಯು ದ
ರ ವಯ ರಾಶಿ
Structure & composition of the atmosphere
ವಾಯುಗೋಳದ ರಚನೆ ಮತ್ತ
ು
ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ
Solar Radiation, heat balance and Temperature
ಸೌರ ವಿಕ್ಸರಣ ಶಾಖ ಸಮತೋಲನ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಉಷ್ಣ ತೆ
Pressure Belts and Planetary Winds - type of winds
ಒತ
ು ಡ ಪಟ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತ
ು ಜ್ವಗತಿಕ್
ಮಾರುತಗಳು
Fronts and air masses ವಾಯು
ದ
ರ ವಯ ರಾಶಿ
4) Oceanography ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಶಾಸ
A) The Relief of the Ocean ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ ಗಳು
B) Oceanic deposits ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಸಂಗ
ರ ಹಣೆ
C) Salinity of the Ocean's ಸಾಗರಗಳು ಲವಣ ಸಂಗ
ರ ಹ
D) Temperature of Ocean Water ಸಾಗರಗಳ ನಿೋರಿನ ಉ
E) Oceanic currents ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಪ
ರ ವಾಹಗಳು.
The Relief of the Ocean ಸಾಗರಿಕ್
ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ ಗಳು
Oceanic deposits ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಸಂಗ
ರ ಹಣೆ
Salinity of the Ocean's ಸಾಗರಗಳು ಲವಣ
ಸಂಗ
ರ ಹಣೆ
Temperature of Ocean Water ಸಾಗರಗಳ ನಿೋರಿನ
ಉಷ್ಣ ತೆ
Oceanic currents ಸಾಗರಿಕ್
ಪ
ರ ವಾಹಗಳು.
kpg phy geo sy.pptx

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kpg phy geo sy.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. ಭೂಗೋಳದ ಪಠ್ಯ ಕ್ ರ ಮದ ಅನುಸಾರ ಬೋಧನೆ Physical Geography ಪ್ರ ರ ಕೃತಿಕ್ ಭೂಗೋಳ World Geography ಪ ರ ಪಂಚದ ಭೂಗೋಳ Indian Geography ಭಾರತದ ಭೂಗೋಳ Karnataka Geography ಕ್ರ್ನಾಟಕ್ ಭೂಗೋಳ Human Geography ಮಾನವ ಭೂಗೋಳ
  • 4. Physical Geography Syllabus ಪ್ರ ರ ಕೃತಿಕ್ ಭೂಗೋಳದ ಪಠ್ಯ ಕ್ ರ ಮ 1) Origin and evolution of Earth. ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೂಲ ಮತ್ತ ು ವಿಕ್ಸನ. • Theories on origin of the earth ಭೂ ಉಗಮದ ಸಿದ್ಧ ಾಂತಗಳು. • Origin of the earth 🌎 ಭೂಮಿಯ ಉಗಮ. • Origin of the Solar system ಸೌರವ್ಯಯ ಹದ ಉಗಮ. • Origin of the star ನಕ್ಷತ ರ ದ ಉಗಮ. • Origin of the galaxies ಗೆಲಕ್ಸಿ ಗಳ ಉಗಮ. • Origin of the universe ವಿಶ್ ವ ದ ಉಗಮ. • Latitudes and longitudes ಅಕ್ ಷ ಾಂಶ್ ಮತ್ತ ು ರೇಖಾಂಶ್. • Local time and standard time ಸಾಾ ನಿಕ್ ವೇಳೆ ಮತ್ತ ು ಪ ರ ಧಾನ ವೇಳೆ. • International date line ಅಾಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ ರ ೋಯ ದಿರ್ನಾಂಕ್ ರೇಖೆ. • Rotation and revolution of the Earth 🌍 ಭೂಮಿಯ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಮತ್ತ ು ವಾಷ್ಟಾಕ್ ಚಲನೆಗಳು.
  • 5. •The Solar System & Geologic Time Scale The Universe, Big Bang Theory, Dark Energy, Gravitational waves Star Formation (Stellar Evolution or Life Cycle Of A Star) Solar System Formation: Nuclear Disc Model (neo-Laplacian model) Sun’s Internal Structure and Atmosphere, Solar Wind Planets of the Solar System & Other Solar System Objects
  • 6. • Cosmos: another word for the universe. • Cosmic: relating to the universe or cosmos. • Cosmic rays: highly energetic atomic nucleus or other particle travelling through space at speed approaching that of light. Direct exposure to cosmic rays can cause gene mutations resulting in cancer. • Cosmology: the scientific study of the large-scale properties of the universe as a whole ― NASA • Cosmological: relating to the origin and development of the universe. • Astronomy: the scientific study of celestial objects (stars, planets, comets, etc.) and phenomena that originate outside the Earth’s atmosphere (such as the solar wind, gravitational waves, etc.) ― Sciencedaily.com • The Universe is all existing matter & space. It is incomprehensively large (beyond mental grasp). • The Universe consists of both physical (subatomic particles like electrons, protons to galactic super- clusters) and non-physical (light, gravitation, space etc.) components. • Most cosmologists believe that the universe was born about 13.8 billion years ago in an event called as Big Bang (a gigantic explosion that caused matter to expand in all directions to form galaxies, stars, etc.) • The universe, at present, is said to possess about 100 billion galaxies, each comprising an average of 100 billion stars. • In comparison, Milky Way Galaxy is believed to possess 100 billion to 400 billion stars. • 1,000,000 = 1 Million = 10 Lakhs; 1,000,000,000 = 1 Billion = 100 Crores; 1000,000,000,000 = 1 Trillion
  • 7.
  • 8. • The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the birth of the universe. • It states that at some moment all of space was contained in a single point of very high-density and high-temperature state from which the universe has been expanding in all directions ever since. • Modern measurements place this moment at approximately 13.8 billion years ago. • After the initial expansion (inflation), the universe cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles and later simple atoms. • The majority of atoms produced by the Big Bang were hydrogen and helium along with trace amounts of lithium and beryllium. • Giant clouds of these primordial elements (hydrogen and helium) later coalesced through gravity to form stars and galaxies. • According to this theory, the universe, ever since its birth, is expanding in all directions. • In 1964, the cosmic microwave background radiation was discovered, which was crucial evidence in favour of the Big Bang model. • Other evidence such as cosmological redshift, gravitational waves, etc. have added weight to the big bang theory.
  • 9.
  • 10. 2) Geomorphology ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪ ಶಾಸ ು ರ A) Interior of the earth ಭೂಮಿಯ ಅಾಂತರಾಳದ ರಚನೆ B) Volcanoes ಜ್ವವ ಲಾಮುಖಿ C) Earthquakes ಭೂಕಂಪ D) Rocks ಶಿಲೆಗಳು E) Distribution of continents and oceans ಭೂಕಂಡ ಮತ್ತ ು ಸಾಗರಗಳ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ F) Weathering ಶಿೋತಲೋಕ್ರಣ G) Landforms ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪಗಳು • Running water ಹರಿವ ನಿೋರು.. • Karst topography ಕ್ರ್ಸ್ ್ ಾ ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ .. • Glacial landforms ಹಿಮನದಿ ಕ್ಯಾಗಳು.. • Desert landforms ಮರಭೂಮಿ ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪಗಳು.. • Claves and currents ಅಲೆಗಳು
  • 11. 3) Climatologyವಾಯುಗುಣ ಶಾಸ ು ರ A) Structure & composition of the atmosphere ವಾಯುಗೋಳದ ರಚನೆ ಮತ್ತ ು ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ B) Solar Radiation, heat balance and Temperature ಸೌರ ವಿಕ್ಸರಣ ಶಾಖ ಸಮತೋಲನ ಮತ್ತ ು ಉಷ್ಣ ತೆ C) Pressure Belts and Planetary Winds - type of winds ಒತ ು ಡ ಪಟ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತ ು ಜ್ವಗತಿಕ್ ಮಾರುತಗಳು D) Fronts and air masses ವಾಯು ದ ರ ವಯ ರಾಶಿ
  • 12. 4) Oceanography ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಶಾಸ A) The Relief of the Ocean ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ ಗಳು B) Oceanic deposits ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಸಂಗ ರ ಹಣೆ C) Salinity of the Ocean's ಸಾಗರಗಳು ಲವಣ ಸಂಗ ರ ಹ D) Temperature of Ocean Water ಸಾಗರಗಳ ನಿೋರಿನ ಉ E) Oceanic currents ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಪ ರ ವಾಹಗಳು.
  • 13. Theories on origin of the earth ಭೂ ಉಗಮದ ಸಿದ್ಧ ಾಂತಗಳು. Origin of the earth 🌎 ಭೂಮಿಯ ಉಗಮ.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Origin of the star ನಕ್ಷತ ರ ದ ಉಗಮ.
  • 17. Origin of the Solar system ಸೌರವ್ಯಯ ಹದ ಉಗಮ.
  • 18. Latitudes and longitudes ಅಕ್ ಷ ಾಂಶ್ ಮತ್ತ ು ರೇಖಾಂಶ್
  • 19. Rotation and revolution of the Earth 🌍 ಭೂಮಿಯ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಮತ್ತ ು ವಾಷ್ಟಾಕ್ ಚಲನೆಗಳು.
  • 20. 2) Geomorphology ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪ ಶಾಸ ು ರ A) Interior of the earth ಭೂಮಿಯ ಅಾಂತರಾಳದ ರಚನೆ B) Volcanoes ಜ್ವವ ಲಾಮುಖಿ C) Earthquakes ಭೂಕಂಪ D) Rocks ಶಿಲೆಗಳು E) Distribution of continents and oceans ಭೂಕಂಡ ಮತ್ತ ು ಸಾಗರಗಳ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ F) Weathering ಶಿೋತಲೋಕ್ರಣ G) Landforms ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪಗಳು • Running water ಹರಿವ ನಿೋರು.. • Karst topography ಕ್ರ್ಸ್ ್ ಾ ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ .. • Glacial landforms ಹಿಮನದಿ ಕ್ಯಾಗಳು.. • Desert landforms ಮರಭೂಮಿ ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪಗಳು.. • Claves and currents ಅಲೆಗಳು
  • 21. Interior of the earth ಭೂಮಿಯ ಅಾಂತರಾಳದ ರಚನೆ
  • 25. Distribution of continents and oceans ಭೂಕಂಡ ಮತ್ತ ು ಸಾಗರಗಳ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ
  • 27. Karst topography ಕ್ರ್ಸ್ ್ ಾ ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ .
  • 28. Glacial landforms ಹಿಮನದಿ ಕ್ಯಾಗಳು
  • 29. • Running water ಹರಿವ ನಿೋರು • Desert landforms ಮರಭೂಮಿ ಭೂಸವ ರೂಪಗಳು
  • 30. 3) Climatologyವಾಯುಗುಣ ಶಾಸ ು ರ A) Structure & composition of the atmosphere ವಾಯುಗೋಳದ ರಚನೆ ಮತ್ತ ು ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ B) Solar Radiation, heat balance and Temperature ಸೌರ ವಿಕ್ಸರಣ ಶಾಖ ಸಮತೋಲನ ಮತ್ತ ು ಉಷ್ಣ ತೆ C) Pressure Belts and Planetary Winds - type of winds ಒತ ು ಡ ಪಟ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತ ು ಜ್ವಗತಿಕ್ ಮಾರುತಗಳು D) Fronts and air masses ವಾಯು ದ ರ ವಯ ರಾಶಿ
  • 31. Structure & composition of the atmosphere ವಾಯುಗೋಳದ ರಚನೆ ಮತ್ತ ು ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ
  • 32. Solar Radiation, heat balance and Temperature ಸೌರ ವಿಕ್ಸರಣ ಶಾಖ ಸಮತೋಲನ ಮತ್ತ ು ಉಷ್ಣ ತೆ
  • 33. Pressure Belts and Planetary Winds - type of winds ಒತ ು ಡ ಪಟ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತ ು ಜ್ವಗತಿಕ್ ಮಾರುತಗಳು
  • 34. Fronts and air masses ವಾಯು ದ ರ ವಯ ರಾಶಿ
  • 35. 4) Oceanography ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಶಾಸ A) The Relief of the Ocean ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ ಗಳು B) Oceanic deposits ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಸಂಗ ರ ಹಣೆ C) Salinity of the Ocean's ಸಾಗರಗಳು ಲವಣ ಸಂಗ ರ ಹ D) Temperature of Ocean Water ಸಾಗರಗಳ ನಿೋರಿನ ಉ E) Oceanic currents ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಪ ರ ವಾಹಗಳು.
  • 36. The Relief of the Ocean ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ ಗಳು
  • 37. Oceanic deposits ಸಾಗರಿಕ್ ಸಂಗ ರ ಹಣೆ
  • 38. Salinity of the Ocean's ಸಾಗರಗಳು ಲವಣ ಸಂಗ ರ ಹಣೆ
  • 39. Temperature of Ocean Water ಸಾಗರಗಳ ನಿೋರಿನ ಉಷ್ಣ ತೆ