complete detail about egyptian civiliation ..

1. Egyptian
Egyptian civilization
Civilization …

2. CONTENTS
contents GEOGRAPHY OF EGYPT
EGYPT AND THE NILE
THE NILE RIVER
MASTABAS
EOLUTION OF PYRAMID
CLOTHING
FOODS
HOMES
LANGUAGES
EGYPTIAN SOCIAL PYRAMID
PHARAOHS
RELIGION

3. MUMMIFICATION
THE PROCESS OF MUMMIFICATION
CONTRIBUTTION OF EGYPT
OTHER SYMBOLS

7. The Nile River
Flooded every year
Provided fertile soil for
crops
Was the “Lifeline” for
Egypt
Transportation Route
Used for Irrigation
Flows south to north
Mouth = “Delta”

8. mastabas
MASTABA
S

9. D
Evolution of pyramid
EVOLUTION OF PYRAMID

10. Food
Irrigation systems watered
crops
Main crops were barley,
wheat and flax
Main food was bread and
beer, fish, vegetables and
fruit. Only the wealthy ate
meat.

11. Clothing
Egypt’s weather is very
warm
People wore linen robes
Women wore make-up and
jewelry
People shaved their heads
and wore wigs for special
occasions.

12. Egyptian Social
Pyramid
Egyptian
Social
Classes
were
based on
wealth,
job and
educatio
n

13. Homes
People built homes from mud
bricks
More important people had
better houses.
Only the wealthy had
“bathrooms”

14. Language LANGUAGE
Egyptians
developed a form of picture or
Egyptians developed a
symbol writing known as hieroglyphics.
form of picture or symbol
writing known as
hieroglyphics.

15. Pharaohs
The king or ruler of Egypt
was called a Pharaoh.
The Pharaoh was seen as a
god.
Everyone worked for the
pharaoh.
When he died, the pharaoh
was mummified and buried in
a beautiful chamber along
with his belongings.
Like all civilizations,
Egyptians had the need for
laws. The Pharaoh was the
supreme judge of what was
right and wrong under the

16. RELIGION
The Egyptians
believed in many gods.
Egyptians prayed to
different gods who
controlled different
things.
They built temples and
shrines to honor their
gods.
The Egyptians
believed in an
“afterlife.”

17. Anubis –
God of
Preserving
the Dead
Anubis – God
of Preserving
the Dead
Horus –
God of
the Sky
Ra – God of
the Sun
Osiris –
God of the
Dead and
the
Underworld

18. Mummification when people
Egyptians believed that
Egyptians believed another world.
die, they move on tothat when people die,
they people needed their body in
Since move on to another world.
Since people would need to in
the afterlife, itneeded their bodybe the
afterlife, it
“preserved.”would need to be “preserved.”
The process of mummification was
The process of mummification was
developed.
developed.
MUMMIFICATION

19. THE PROCESS OF
The Process of Mummification
MUMMIFICATION
First they would remove the organs. These
would go into canopic jars.
They would take the brain out through the
nose.
They packed the body with natron (a salt
mixture) that would remove all the moisture.
After several weeks, they would apply oil, wrap
the body in bandages and place the body in a
sarcophagus. They would put a decorated
mask on the body.
The body would be put in a chamber with all
the things needed for the afterlife…food,
riches, etc.

20. Egyptian
Pyramid

21. Contributions of Egypt
Language:
Hieroglyphics
Architecture: Pyramids
Inventions: 365 day calendar, papyrus (paper),
irrigation system, mathematics, medicine, weapons,
chariots,
Art: statues, paintings, jewelry

22. GROUP 2
MOHAMED ULFATH
GEOGRAPHY OF EGYPT
EGYPT AND THE NILE
THE NILE RIVER
BASITH RAHMAN
MASTABAS
EVOLUTION OF PYRAMID
JAYASHREE
FOOD
CLOTHING

23. ABDULLA H THANIS
RILIGION
CONTRIBUTION OF EGYPT
SUSMITHA
LANGUAGES
PHARAOHS
BASHEER AHMED
EGYPTIAN SOCIAL PYRAMID
HOMES
ROSHINI
MUMMIFICATION
THE PEOCESS OF MUMMIFICATION