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BBM(2014-2017) 
Sec “A” 
Group 11
Most precious 
asset of an 
Organization 
is its employees.
• HRA is accounting for people as an organizational resource. It involves 
measuring the costs incurred by organizations to recruit, select, hire, train, 
and develop human assets. It also involves measuring the economic value of 
people to the organization. 
• Art of valuing, recording and presenting systematically the worth of 
human resources in the books of account of an organization.
• The need for human asset valuation arose as a result of growing concern for human 
relations management in the industry. 
• Consider people as its asset. 
• Attract and retain qualified people. 
• Profile the organization in financial terms. 
• To have an analysis of the human asset. 
• To aid in the development of management principles, and proper decision making for 
the future.
• Furnishes cost/value information for making management decisions about acquiring, 
allocating, developing, and maintaining human resources in order to attain cost 
effectiveness. 
• Helps the management in the employment, locating and utilization of human resources. 
• Helps in deciding the transfers, promotion, training and retrenchment of human 
resources. 
• Assists in evaluating the expenditure incurred for imparting further education and training 
in employees in terms of the benefits derived by the firm
• Management tool designed to assist senior management in understanding the long 
term cost and benefit implications of their HR decisions. 
• Helps in identifying the causes of high labor turnover at various levels and taking 
preventive measures to contain it. 
• Helps in identifying improper or under-utilization of physical assets or human resource 
or both. 
• Provides valuable information for persons interested in making long term investment in 
the firm.
• No specific procedure for finding cost and value of human resources of an organization 
• Form and manner of including HRA value in the financial statement is not clear 
• Employee with a comparatively low value may feel discouraged 
• Tax laws do not recognize human beings as assets
 Historical Cost 
 Replacement Cost 
 Opportunity Cost 
 Standard Cost 
 The Lev and Schwartz Model (Present value of future earnings method) 
 The Eric Flamholtz Model (Reward Valuation method) 
 Morse Model (Net Benefit Model)
 Likert Model 
 The Flamholtz Model 
 Ogan Model (Certainty Equivalent Net Benefit Model)
HRIS – Human Resource Information System 
Why it is needed? 
Application And Its Utilities 
HRIS – Development 
Skills for Practitioners 
Implementation 
Advantages and Disadvantages
The Human Resource Information System (HRIS) is a software or online 
solution for the data entry, data tracking, and data information needs of 
the Human Resources, payroll, management, and accounting functions 
within a business. 
It merges HRM as a discipline and in particular its basic HR activities and 
processes with the information technology.
Storing information and data of each and every individual employee. 
Supplying data and submitting returns to government and statutory 
organizations. 
Provides a basis for planning , decision making , controlling and other 
human resource functions. 
Meeting daily transactional requirements such as recording employee 
presence , grant leaves.
Complete Business Solution 
Build you own Integrated System 
Multiple System and Data Hub Approach (MS & DH)
Consulting Skills 
Facilitation Skills 
Self management 
Communication Skills 
Computer Skills
Personal administration - It will encompass information about each 
employee , such as name , address , personal details etc. 
Salary administration - Salary review procedure is an important function 
of HRM , a good HRIS will actually provide all the important data related 
to salary payments. 
Skill inventory - It is also used to store record of acquired skills and 
monitor the skill database both employee and organization level. 
Career planning - System provides succession plans to identify which 
employee have been en-marked for which position.
Conceive 
and Plan 
Analyse Design 
Test Implement - Maintain
Advantages 
Higher retrieval of data and 
processing of data. 
Reduction in duplication of efforts 
leading to reduced cost. 
Better work culture. 
Improved quality of reports. 
Disadvantages 
It can be expensive in terms of 
finance and manpower. 
Thorough understanding of what 
constitutes quality information for 
the user.
HRIS in use : 
Apple Computer System allows employees to enroll in benefits programs 
directly from their personal computers. Line managers can process 
traditional employee transactions such as pay increases, and they can use 
learning modules that instruct them in skill improvement programs such 
as conducting legal performance analysis.
HRA AND HRIS

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HRA AND HRIS

  • 2. Most precious asset of an Organization is its employees.
  • 3. • HRA is accounting for people as an organizational resource. It involves measuring the costs incurred by organizations to recruit, select, hire, train, and develop human assets. It also involves measuring the economic value of people to the organization. • Art of valuing, recording and presenting systematically the worth of human resources in the books of account of an organization.
  • 4. • The need for human asset valuation arose as a result of growing concern for human relations management in the industry. • Consider people as its asset. • Attract and retain qualified people. • Profile the organization in financial terms. • To have an analysis of the human asset. • To aid in the development of management principles, and proper decision making for the future.
  • 5. • Furnishes cost/value information for making management decisions about acquiring, allocating, developing, and maintaining human resources in order to attain cost effectiveness. • Helps the management in the employment, locating and utilization of human resources. • Helps in deciding the transfers, promotion, training and retrenchment of human resources. • Assists in evaluating the expenditure incurred for imparting further education and training in employees in terms of the benefits derived by the firm
  • 6. • Management tool designed to assist senior management in understanding the long term cost and benefit implications of their HR decisions. • Helps in identifying the causes of high labor turnover at various levels and taking preventive measures to contain it. • Helps in identifying improper or under-utilization of physical assets or human resource or both. • Provides valuable information for persons interested in making long term investment in the firm.
  • 7. • No specific procedure for finding cost and value of human resources of an organization • Form and manner of including HRA value in the financial statement is not clear • Employee with a comparatively low value may feel discouraged • Tax laws do not recognize human beings as assets
  • 8.
  • 9.  Historical Cost  Replacement Cost  Opportunity Cost  Standard Cost  The Lev and Schwartz Model (Present value of future earnings method)  The Eric Flamholtz Model (Reward Valuation method)  Morse Model (Net Benefit Model)
  • 10.  Likert Model  The Flamholtz Model  Ogan Model (Certainty Equivalent Net Benefit Model)
  • 11.
  • 12. HRIS – Human Resource Information System Why it is needed? Application And Its Utilities HRIS – Development Skills for Practitioners Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages
  • 13. The Human Resource Information System (HRIS) is a software or online solution for the data entry, data tracking, and data information needs of the Human Resources, payroll, management, and accounting functions within a business. It merges HRM as a discipline and in particular its basic HR activities and processes with the information technology.
  • 14. Storing information and data of each and every individual employee. Supplying data and submitting returns to government and statutory organizations. Provides a basis for planning , decision making , controlling and other human resource functions. Meeting daily transactional requirements such as recording employee presence , grant leaves.
  • 15.
  • 16. Complete Business Solution Build you own Integrated System Multiple System and Data Hub Approach (MS & DH)
  • 17. Consulting Skills Facilitation Skills Self management Communication Skills Computer Skills
  • 18. Personal administration - It will encompass information about each employee , such as name , address , personal details etc. Salary administration - Salary review procedure is an important function of HRM , a good HRIS will actually provide all the important data related to salary payments. Skill inventory - It is also used to store record of acquired skills and monitor the skill database both employee and organization level. Career planning - System provides succession plans to identify which employee have been en-marked for which position.
  • 19. Conceive and Plan Analyse Design Test Implement - Maintain
  • 20. Advantages Higher retrieval of data and processing of data. Reduction in duplication of efforts leading to reduced cost. Better work culture. Improved quality of reports. Disadvantages It can be expensive in terms of finance and manpower. Thorough understanding of what constitutes quality information for the user.
  • 21. HRIS in use : Apple Computer System allows employees to enroll in benefits programs directly from their personal computers. Line managers can process traditional employee transactions such as pay increases, and they can use learning modules that instruct them in skill improvement programs such as conducting legal performance analysis.