2. OUTLINE
1. Action research for sustainability
2. Many many maps of alternative economies
3. Action-researching TransforMap
4. Social dilemmas
5. The IAD applied to TransforMap
6. Discussion
7. Conclusions
3. ACTION RESEARCH FOR
SUSTAINABILITY
Calls for solutions-based research (Miller et al. 2013)
Calls for knowledge systems that are more agile and
participative (Cornell et al. 2013)
Process-oriented research (Transition management)
Creating and maintaining spaces for societal learning
(Wittmayer & Schaepke 2014)
The web 2.0 as new arena: citizen science
A science to answer the needs concerns of citizens (Irwin
1995)
From web of documents towards web of open data
(Tim Berners-Lee 2010)
5. ACTION RESEARCHING TRANSFORMAP
Collective started in 2014: Austria & Germany…
Vizualizing alternative economies
Commons approach: open data, FOSS
Building a digital knowledge commons about
alternative economies by connecting and enriching
maps
6. SOCIAL DILEMMAS
Freeriding
Researchers are freeriding: extractive science
Enclosure
5-Star of open data
Austist dilemma
Ontologies & vocabularies
Goldfish & fossils
No versionning or no updating
7. TRANSFORMAP FROM THE IAD
PERSPECTIVE
Resource
Data / mapping infrastructure / deep
infrastructure
Community
Forged not given: boundaries, money…
Governance
“Regulation is in the code” (Lessig): forum
8. DISCUSSION
Using the IAD for digital commons
(Fuster Morell 2013)
– Infrastructure is vital: need more attention
– Nested infrastructure: where to focus?
– Difficulty to delineate the community in practice and
research
Action research vs extractive science
– Transferring agency of research process to the citizens
– knowledge commons as a conceptual frame
9. CONCLUSIONS
Self-organized commons = collective action +
self-governing mechanisms + social capital
(Hess & Ostrom 2010)
Boundary rules are
difficult to enact
Openness conflicts
with culture of
money/management…
What about social capital of researchers on
urban commons ? Are they ready for the trip?
11. REFERENCES
Berners-Lee, Tim. 2006. “Linked Data.” http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html.
Cornell, Sarah, Frans Berkhout, Willemijn Tuinstra, J. D. Tàbara, Jill Jäger, Ilan Chabay, Bert de Wit
et al. 2013. “Opening up knowledge systems for better responses to global environmental
change.” Environmental Science & Policy 28: 60–70.
Fuster Morell, Mayo. 2013. “Governance of online creation communities for the building of digital
commons: Viewed through the framework of the institutional analysis and development.”
Accessed May 14, 2014. http://www.onlinecreation.info/wp-
content/uploads/2013/07/MFM_WorkingPaper_IAD_OCC.pdf.
Irwin, Alan. 1995. Citizen science: A study of people, expertise, and sustainable development.
Environment and society. London, New York: Routledge.
Hess, Charlotte, and Elinor Ostrom, eds. 2007. Understanding knowledge as a commons: From
theory to practice. Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press.
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0619/2006027385.html.
Miller, Thaddeus R., Arnim Wiek, Daniel Sarewitz, John Robinson, Lennart Olsson, David Kriebel,
and Derk Loorbach. 2014. “The future of sustainability science: a solutions-oriented research
agenda.” Sustain Sci 9 (2): 239–46. doi:10.1007/s11625-013-0224-6.
Wittmayer, Julia M., and Niko Schäpke. 2014. “Action, research and participation: roles of
researchers in sustainability transitions.” Sustain Sci. doi:10.1007/s11625-014-0258-4.