2. CONCEPT
“MANPOWER PLANNING is the process
including forecasting, developing,
implementing and controlling, by which a
firm ensures that it has the right number of
people and the right kind of people at the
right place, at the right time doing things for
which they are economically most suitable.”
3. IMPORTANCE
Defining future personnel needs
Coping with changes.
Creating highly talented personnel
Protection of weaker sections
International strategies
Foundation for personnel functions
Increasing investments in human resources
Resistance to change and move
Forcing top mgt to involve in HRM
5. HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING
PROCESS
FORECASTING future manpower requirements, either in
terms of mathematical projections of trends in the economy
or judgemental estimates based on specific future plans of
the company.
INVENTORYING present manpower resources & analyzing
the degree to which these resources are employed optimally.
ANTICIPATING MP problems by projecting present
resources into the future & comparing them with the
forecast of the requirements.
PLANNING the necessary programs of recruitment,
selection, training, deployment, utilization, transfer,
promotion, development, motivation & compensation to
meet future MP requirements.
8. Techniques for forecasting
human resource needs
Management judgement method
Delphi technique
Work study technique
Ratio-trend analysis
Statistical and mathematical models
11. BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE
HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING
IMPROPER
LINKAGE BETWEEN HRP
AND CORPORATE STRATEGY
INADEQUATE APPRECIATION OF HRP
RIGIDITY IN ATTITUDES
ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY
CONFLICT BETWEEN LONG-TERM AND
SHORT-TERM HRP
INAPPROPRIATE HR INFORMATION
SYSTEM