3. SIMPLE PRESENT
DO / DOES
We use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or
usual
The action can be:
•A habit
Example:
-I like to clean my room in the morning.
•A hobby
Example:
-I play soccer.
•A daily event
Example:
- I always get up at 6:00 o’clock.
4. Positive Sentences
Subject
I – you – we – they
He – she – it
Main verb
Regulars / Irregulars Complement
The boys go to the
beach.
Example:
5. Negative Sentences
Subject
I – you – we – they
He – she – it
Auxiliary
DO / DOES
Main verb
Regulars / Irregulars Complement
Example:
I don’t have
pets
She doesn´t have
pets
Negative Contractions
Don't = Do not
Doesn't = Does not
6. Yes / No question
Auxiliary
DO / DOES
Subject
I – you – we – they
He – she – it
Main verb
Regulars
/ Irregulars
Complement
Do you work in the bank
?
Yes, I do
No , I don’t
Question
mark
Does Maria work in the
bank ?
Yes, she does
7. WH- QUESTIONS
Auxiliary
DO / DOES
WH- QUESTIONS
Where - What
Why- When
Subject
I – you – we – they
He – she – it
Main verb
Regulars
/ Irregulars
Complement
Question
mark+ + + + +
Where Do you work at night
?
Where Does she work at night
?
8. PRESENT CONTINOUS
VERB TO BE: Am – Is - Are
We use the Present Continuous when we talk about
something which is happening now.
•Are happening NOW.
Example:
- It’s raining today.
Or Fixed plan in the near future
Example:
- She is going to Quito on Sunday.
10. Positive Sentences
Subject
I – you – we – they
He – she – it
Auxiliary
verb to BE
Am –is -are
Verb + ING
Complement
Example:
I am watchING TV right
now.
11. Negative Sentences
Subject
I – you – we – they
He – she – it
Complement
Example:
She is not learnING
english now.
Negative Contractions
Isn´t = is not
aren´t = are not
Auxiliary
verb to BE
Am –is –are
+ NOT
Verb + ING
12. Yes / No question
Subject
I – you – we – they
He – she – it
Complement
Are you workING now
?
Yes, I am
No , I am not
Question
mark
Auxiliary
verb to BE
Am –is –are
+ NOT
Verb + ING
13. WH- QUESTIONS
WH- QUESTIONS
Where - What
Why- When
Subject
I – you – we – they
He – she – it
Question
mark+ + + +
What are you doING
?
Auxiliary
verb to BE
Am –is –are
+ NOT
Verb + ING
14. PRONOUNS
SUBJECT
PRONOUNS
OBJECT
PRONOUNS
POSSESSIVE
ADJECTIVES
POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS
REFLEXIVE
PRONOUNS
SINGULA OR PLURAL PERSON
I - yo Me My Mine Myself 1 st person of singular
You - tú You Yours Yours Yourself 2nd person of singular
He - el Him His his Himself 3rd person of singular.
She - ella Her Hers hers Herself 3rd person of singular.
It - esto It Its Its Itself 3rd person of singular
We - nosotros Us Our ours Ourselves
1st person of plural
You - vosotros You Your Yours Yourselves 2nd person of plural
They - ellos Them Their Theirs themselves 3rd person of plural.
