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Oral PresentationMethods of Research and Enquiry The Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding:  Its Association with Intellectual and Motor Development Among New Zealand Primary School Children. Lucy Lu ID:0945994 Liverpool JMU. (2006)
“Does exclusive breastfeeding provides intelligence and motor skills development advantages to New Zealand primary school children in comparison to children who were not exclusively breastfed?” ,[object Object]
Psychological developments in children are important, since they can predict many important life outcomes (Weiss, 2006).
In New Zealand, only 14% infants born in 2007 were exclusively breastfed for six months
Lack of study based in New Zealand
To give evidence supported information,[object Object]
Observational study with natural experimental design
Children with any psychological  or physical disorders are excluded

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2011 lucy lu_0945994_oral_presentation

  • 1. Oral PresentationMethods of Research and Enquiry The Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding: Its Association with Intellectual and Motor Development Among New Zealand Primary School Children. Lucy Lu ID:0945994 Liverpool JMU. (2006)
  • 2.
  • 3. Psychological developments in children are important, since they can predict many important life outcomes (Weiss, 2006).
  • 4. In New Zealand, only 14% infants born in 2007 were exclusively breastfed for six months
  • 5. Lack of study based in New Zealand
  • 6.
  • 7. Observational study with natural experimental design
  • 8. Children with any psychological or physical disorders are excluded
  • 9. Forms are giving to parents to sign;
  • 10. 1067 children are selected from children whose parents agreed to participate
  • 11. Duration of exclusive breastfeeding
  • 16.
  • 17. Mothers do not know the real purpose of the study; this is to avoid bias.
  • 18. Wechsley Intelligence Scale for Children -4th Ed. (Intelligence Quotient) (90min) (Pearson Education, 2011)
  • 19. The Test of Gross Motor Development -2ed Ed. (Motor Development) (20min) (Pearson Education, 2011)
  • 20. A code is allocated to each child for confidentiality.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Means of IQ and Gross Motor Scores are calculated for each group in order to compare
  • 24. Standard error are calculated base on 95% confidence interval.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Therefore, findings from this study can be used to encourage women to exclusively breastfeed their babies as recommended by WHO. Babycares-info. (2011, January 01).
  • 28. References Babycares-info. (2011, January 01). Cute baby pictures. Retrieved from http://babycares-info.blogspot.com/2011/01/baby-pictures.html Davidson, C., & Tolich, M. (2003). Charting research design. In C.Davidson, & M. Tolich (Eds.), Social science research in New Zealand (pp. 102-120). New Zealand: Pearson Education New Zealand. Happy Breastfed Babies. (2009, March 01). Happy breastfed babies. Retrieved from http://www.happybreastfedbabies.com/2009/03/about-happy-breastfed-babies.html Liverpool JMU. (2006). Liverpool primary schools join in new activity initiative. Retrieved from: http://www.ljmu.ac.uk/NewsCentre/81654.html Pearson Education (2011). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-fourth edition. Retrieved from: http://www.pearsonassessments.com Peason Education (2011). Test of Gross Motor Development-second edition. Retrieved from http://www.pearsonassessments.com/HAIWEB/Cultures/en-us/Productdetail.htm?Pid=076-1618-201&Mode=summary  Weiss, L.G. (2006). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children four advanced clinical interpretation. United States: Academic Press, Elsevier. World Health Organization. (2003). Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/gs_infant_feeding_text_eng.pdf NZCOM. (2008). Midwives handbook for practice. Christchurch, New Zealand: New Zealand College of Midwives Inc.