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INSTRUCTIONAL
MATERIALS/TECHNOLO
GY
By John Patrick C. Villena
& Jewel Jem J.
HIGH ACHIEVERS VS. SLOW
LEARNERS
Secondary
Level
Primary Level
WHAT ARE
INSTRUCTIONAL
MATERIALS?
Educational Resource
Delivery Vehicles
Improves Students’ knowledge
Gives color to the learning
process
WHY IS IT
IMPORTANT?
Increases
the
effectiveness
of the
teacher
Stimulat
e
interest
Clarify
the
subject
matter
Help make
learning
more
permanent
THINGS TO
CONSIDER
Interest
Relevanc
e
Expectanc
y
Satisfactio
n
Guidelines for Using
Instructional Aids
Define
Objective
s
Flexibility Diversity
Developmen
t
Purpose Content Guide
Learner
s
Evaluat
e
Result
s
DIFFERENT TYPES
OF INSTRUCTIONAL
AIDS & TEACHING
AIDS
PRINTED
MATERIALS
• Written in text,
prepared and
published
commercially
• Type of educational
material used by
most teachers
Examples of Printed Materials
are:
• Textbooks
• Workbooks
• Magazines
• Newspapers
• Reference books
• Other types of
books
Supplemental
Materials
• Sometimes called
Instructional Aids or
Pedagogical Aids
• Materials designed for
teacher use that are
provided as
supplements to the
text books.
Examples are:
• Teacher’s Manuals
• Test Questions
• Skills books or
Exercise books
• Transparencies
• Bulletin Boards
• Teacher
resource
binders
• Lesson Plans
Transparenc
y
Teacher’
s
Manual
Sounds and Visual
Resources
• Taught by the use of other sensory
organs (hearing & seeing)
• Makes it more easier to learn
• Presented by the use of technology
Under the S&V Resources
are:
• Films
• Projectors
• Televisions
• Video Tapes
• Cassette Tapes
• DVD’s, VCD’s,
CD’s
• VHS
• Radio
• Tape Recorders
EDUCATIONAL
INSTRUCTIONA
L
PICTURES & PICTORIAL
REPRESENTATIVES
• Shown in order to present the learners
what something looks like
• Makes it easier for them to learn what
something looks like, instead of mentally
visualizing and imagining the lesson on
the subject matter
Examples of
Pictorial
Representative
s
• photographs
• drawings
• slides
• transparencie
s
• still pictures
• post cards
• study prints
• albums
• scrap books
• collages
• murals
• videos
• story boards
Photograph
s
Drawing
SYMBOLIC AND GRAPHIC
RESPRESENTATION
• Materials used for making learners
understand a topic thoroughly by use
of symbols, legends, graphs, etc.
Examples of Symbolic
& Graphic
Representations
• Maps
• Charts
• Chalkboar
d
• Globes
• Atlases
• Posters
• Cartoons
• Posters
• Diagrams
• Graphs
• Bulletin
board
• Flanne
l
board
• Time lines
MICROCOMPUTER
RESOURCES
• Resources made with modern
technology
• Makes teacher’s and learner’s jobs
easier
Examples of
Microcomputer
Resources
• Hardware
• Printer
• Graphics tablet
• Voice
synthesizer
• Software
• Modem
• Trackball
• Mouse
• Networks
• Scanner
• Joystick
• Touch window
Printer Scanne
r

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