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The Clinical Pharmacists Main Focus
Mauro Luisetto1*, Behzad Nili-Ahmadabadi2 and Ghulam Rasool Mashori3
1Applied Pharmacologist, European Specialist in Laboratory Medicine, Italy
2Nano Drug Delivery, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
3Peoples University of Medcial and Health Sciences for Woman, Nawabshah, Pakistan
*Corresponding author: Luisetto M, Pharmacologist, European Specialist in Laboratory Medicine, Hospital Pharmacist’s Manager, Italy, Tel: 3402479620; E-mail:
maurolu65@gmail.com
Received date: Sep 06, 2017; Accepted date: Sep 08, 2017; Published date: Sep 15, 2017
Copyright: © 2017 Luisetto M. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Introduction
We can see that severe and critical patient condition gives frequently
high mortality and morbidity rate and so this condition need the best
available rational decision making systems involved in therapy. If we
have 40% in mortality rate 4 patient/10 can be involved in exits (We
can think also to severe infectious disease, some poisoning, major
surgery, end stage renal failure, ICU, trauma, burns patients,
transplants But many other conditions with high mortality rate).
In this specific kind of patient a multidisciplinary medical team with
added the specific pharmaceutical competencies and knowledge can
reduce this rate saving more patient versus equips without this
expertise [1-4]. Since from the clinical trial in registration of new
molecules the pharmaceutical knowledge can be useful instruments to
better evaluate (in the medical team) the real efficacy [5,6] and the real
opportunity that this can gives in pharmacological treatment especially
for severe conditions.
The single Patient life needs the best bio-medical competencies but
also the specific pharmaceutical knowledge at the same time to
complete the correct decision making systems in clinician’s treatment.
Discussion and Conclusion
We have seen in scientific bibliography that severe patient condition
(or critical), or some kind of patient like transplanted, severe oncologic
patients, serious infectious disease, heart failure, relevant
cardiovascular conditions et other can have more clinical results when
clinical pharmacist is permanent member of the medical team because
the pharmaceutical knowledge is added to the biomedical medical
expertise.
We have also see that this professionals can not to be applied to all
kind of patients (too low the number of clinical pharmacist applied in
hospital versus clinicians) and for this reason they must be applied in
the really critical and severe patient to use this resource in best way
[7,8].
We think that the main focus of the clinical pharmacist must be
applied in priority way to the most critical patients in order to achieve
the best results available [9]. In this condition even benefit of 1 life
achieved in mortality rate is a real golden endpoint (we can think for
example to a paediatric poisoning, or severe infectious disease in
pregnancy or the effect of inefficacy immunosuppressive therapy in
transplanted et other) [10]. This can be considered in example as a
reduction in NNT to improve a therapeutic strategy.
The same preventing of diffusion of MDR antimicrobial resistance
monitoring the right molecules used can be an efficacy instrument to
preserve the efficacy of some parenteral antimicrobials in today pattern
of resistances [11]. Since ancient time in many prehistoric cultures the
use of remedies available was a fundamental fact in order to survive in
dangerous situations and only in recent time’s pharmacy was divided
from medicine (about 1200 d.c FEDERICO II of SVEVIA named
STUPOR MUNDI).
Before 1200 dc in fact pharmacist and physicians professions where
practice by the same physicians and only to prevent some kind of
abuse this two professions and arts was divided: to the pharmacist the
role in drugs preparation in magisterial formula and providing this
remedies to patient under physicians prescription and to the
physicians diagnostic and therapeutic exclusive competence.
But observing the literature cited in this paper we can see that today
(as well as in past) the clinical outcomes is better obtained adding the
pharmaceutical competencies to the clinicians works and this presence
is the medical team is request to improve some clinical outcome
[2-4,7,12-14].
The clinical pharmacist and medicinal chemists expertise also can
add the right pharmaceutical knowledge to improve pharmacokinetics
or dynamics of some molecules if request by clinicians or
pharmaceutical industries in order to reduce the failure of a
pharmacological strategy (using an example chemistry modify in
drugs design, new delivery systems to have a better pattern in ADME
or other strategy to improve the global dynamics in research and
industries level) [15].
References
1. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T (2001) Interrelationships among mortality
rates, drug costs, total cost of care, and length of stay in United States
hospitals: summary and recommendations for clinical pharmacy services
and staffing. Pharmacotherapy 21: 129-141.
2. Luisetto M, Nili-Ahmadabadi B, Cabianca L, Mokbul MI (2016) Steps
and impacts of pharmaceutical care and clinical pharmacy development
on clinical outcomes 2016: A historical analysis compared with results.
Clinicians Teamwork 1: 4-8.
3. Luisetto M, Sahu R (2016) Clinical pharmaceutical care: A new
management health care discipline in 2016, UK J Pharmaceut Biosci 4:
63-64.
4. Nili-Ahmadabadi B, Luisetto M, Nili-Ahmadabadi H, Nasser H, Mashori
GR, et al. (2016) Clinical impact of pharmacist presence in ICU medical
team on mortality rate. Clinicians Teamwork 1: 15-33.
5. Luisetto M (2016) Clinical pharmacist active role in registrative clinical
trials. Am J Pharmacol Pharmacother 3: 22-24.
6. Luisetto M (2016) Editorial efficacy of oncologic drug therapy: Some to
rethink in the management of the system? J Bus Manag Econ 4: 16-20.
Journal of Applied Pharmacy
Luisetto et al., J Appl Pharm 2017, 9:4
DOI: 10.21065/1920-4159.1000e114
Editorial OMICS International
J Appl Pharm, an open access journal
ISSN: 1920-4159
Volume 9 • Issue 4 • 1000e114
7. Bond CA, Raehl CL (2007) Clinical pharmacy service, pharmacy staffing
and hospital mortality rates. Pharmacotherapy 27: 481-493.
8. Luisetto M, Carini F, Bologna G, Nili-Ahmadabadi B (2015) Pharmacist
cognitive service and pharmaceutical care: Today and tomorrow outlook.
UK J Pharm Biosci 3: 67-72.
9. Luisetto M (2016) Pharmaceutical care and toxicology, a synergy in high
risk situation. J Appl Pharm 8: 1-7.
10. Luisetto M (2017) New and old pharmacological anticoagulant strategies.
J Pathol Dis Biol 1: 1-2.
11. Luisetto M (2017) Infectious Disease Pharmaceutical Care: The Role of
the Clinical Pharmacists to Improve Clinical Outcomes 2017. J
Antimicrob Agents 3: 143.
12. Milfred-Laforest SK, Chow SL, Didomenico RJ, Dracup K, Ensor CR, et
al. (2013) Clinical pharmacy services in heart failure: an opinion paper
from the Heart Failure Society of America and American College of
Clinical Pharmacy Cardiology Practice and Research Network.
Pharmacotherapy 33: 529-548.
13. Kuo GM, Touchette DR, Marinac JS (2013) Drug errors and related
interventions reported by United States clinical pharmacists: the
American College of Clinical Pharmacy practice-based research network
medication error detection, amelioration and prevention study.
Pharmacotherapy 33: 253-265.
14. Gillespie U, Alassaad A, Henrohn D, Garmo H, Hammarlund-Udenaes
M, et al. (2009) A comprehensive pharmacist intervention to reduce
morbidity in patients 80 years or older: a randomized controlled trial.
Arch Intern Med 169: 894-900.
15. Luisetto M, Nili-Ahmadabadi B (2017) The Clinical Pharmacist
Competence as Pharmaceutical Drug Design Tool. J Hosp Clin Pharm 3:
7-10.
Citation: Luisetto M, Nili-Ahmadabadi B, Mashori GR (2017) The Clinical Pharmacists Main Focus. J Appl Pharm 9: e114. doi:
10.21065/1920-4159.1000e114
Page 2 of 2
J Appl Pharm, an open access journal
ISSN: 1920-4159
Volume 9 • Issue 4 • 1000e114

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J.applied pharmacy editorial the clinical pharmacist main focus luisetto m et al 2017 #CLINICALPHARMACY, SCILIT INDEXED ,#2018,Goog e,face ook, ap le,sam ung WOLRDCAT,CROSSREF,HARVARD,#OXFORD LIBRARY

  • 1. The Clinical Pharmacists Main Focus Mauro Luisetto1*, Behzad Nili-Ahmadabadi2 and Ghulam Rasool Mashori3 1Applied Pharmacologist, European Specialist in Laboratory Medicine, Italy 2Nano Drug Delivery, Chapel Hill, NC, USA 3Peoples University of Medcial and Health Sciences for Woman, Nawabshah, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Luisetto M, Pharmacologist, European Specialist in Laboratory Medicine, Hospital Pharmacist’s Manager, Italy, Tel: 3402479620; E-mail: maurolu65@gmail.com Received date: Sep 06, 2017; Accepted date: Sep 08, 2017; Published date: Sep 15, 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Luisetto M. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Introduction We can see that severe and critical patient condition gives frequently high mortality and morbidity rate and so this condition need the best available rational decision making systems involved in therapy. If we have 40% in mortality rate 4 patient/10 can be involved in exits (We can think also to severe infectious disease, some poisoning, major surgery, end stage renal failure, ICU, trauma, burns patients, transplants But many other conditions with high mortality rate). In this specific kind of patient a multidisciplinary medical team with added the specific pharmaceutical competencies and knowledge can reduce this rate saving more patient versus equips without this expertise [1-4]. Since from the clinical trial in registration of new molecules the pharmaceutical knowledge can be useful instruments to better evaluate (in the medical team) the real efficacy [5,6] and the real opportunity that this can gives in pharmacological treatment especially for severe conditions. The single Patient life needs the best bio-medical competencies but also the specific pharmaceutical knowledge at the same time to complete the correct decision making systems in clinician’s treatment. Discussion and Conclusion We have seen in scientific bibliography that severe patient condition (or critical), or some kind of patient like transplanted, severe oncologic patients, serious infectious disease, heart failure, relevant cardiovascular conditions et other can have more clinical results when clinical pharmacist is permanent member of the medical team because the pharmaceutical knowledge is added to the biomedical medical expertise. We have also see that this professionals can not to be applied to all kind of patients (too low the number of clinical pharmacist applied in hospital versus clinicians) and for this reason they must be applied in the really critical and severe patient to use this resource in best way [7,8]. We think that the main focus of the clinical pharmacist must be applied in priority way to the most critical patients in order to achieve the best results available [9]. In this condition even benefit of 1 life achieved in mortality rate is a real golden endpoint (we can think for example to a paediatric poisoning, or severe infectious disease in pregnancy or the effect of inefficacy immunosuppressive therapy in transplanted et other) [10]. This can be considered in example as a reduction in NNT to improve a therapeutic strategy. The same preventing of diffusion of MDR antimicrobial resistance monitoring the right molecules used can be an efficacy instrument to preserve the efficacy of some parenteral antimicrobials in today pattern of resistances [11]. Since ancient time in many prehistoric cultures the use of remedies available was a fundamental fact in order to survive in dangerous situations and only in recent time’s pharmacy was divided from medicine (about 1200 d.c FEDERICO II of SVEVIA named STUPOR MUNDI). Before 1200 dc in fact pharmacist and physicians professions where practice by the same physicians and only to prevent some kind of abuse this two professions and arts was divided: to the pharmacist the role in drugs preparation in magisterial formula and providing this remedies to patient under physicians prescription and to the physicians diagnostic and therapeutic exclusive competence. But observing the literature cited in this paper we can see that today (as well as in past) the clinical outcomes is better obtained adding the pharmaceutical competencies to the clinicians works and this presence is the medical team is request to improve some clinical outcome [2-4,7,12-14]. The clinical pharmacist and medicinal chemists expertise also can add the right pharmaceutical knowledge to improve pharmacokinetics or dynamics of some molecules if request by clinicians or pharmaceutical industries in order to reduce the failure of a pharmacological strategy (using an example chemistry modify in drugs design, new delivery systems to have a better pattern in ADME or other strategy to improve the global dynamics in research and industries level) [15]. References 1. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T (2001) Interrelationships among mortality rates, drug costs, total cost of care, and length of stay in United States hospitals: summary and recommendations for clinical pharmacy services and staffing. Pharmacotherapy 21: 129-141. 2. Luisetto M, Nili-Ahmadabadi B, Cabianca L, Mokbul MI (2016) Steps and impacts of pharmaceutical care and clinical pharmacy development on clinical outcomes 2016: A historical analysis compared with results. Clinicians Teamwork 1: 4-8. 3. Luisetto M, Sahu R (2016) Clinical pharmaceutical care: A new management health care discipline in 2016, UK J Pharmaceut Biosci 4: 63-64. 4. Nili-Ahmadabadi B, Luisetto M, Nili-Ahmadabadi H, Nasser H, Mashori GR, et al. (2016) Clinical impact of pharmacist presence in ICU medical team on mortality rate. Clinicians Teamwork 1: 15-33. 5. Luisetto M (2016) Clinical pharmacist active role in registrative clinical trials. Am J Pharmacol Pharmacother 3: 22-24. 6. Luisetto M (2016) Editorial efficacy of oncologic drug therapy: Some to rethink in the management of the system? J Bus Manag Econ 4: 16-20. Journal of Applied Pharmacy Luisetto et al., J Appl Pharm 2017, 9:4 DOI: 10.21065/1920-4159.1000e114 Editorial OMICS International J Appl Pharm, an open access journal ISSN: 1920-4159 Volume 9 • Issue 4 • 1000e114
  • 2. 7. Bond CA, Raehl CL (2007) Clinical pharmacy service, pharmacy staffing and hospital mortality rates. Pharmacotherapy 27: 481-493. 8. Luisetto M, Carini F, Bologna G, Nili-Ahmadabadi B (2015) Pharmacist cognitive service and pharmaceutical care: Today and tomorrow outlook. UK J Pharm Biosci 3: 67-72. 9. Luisetto M (2016) Pharmaceutical care and toxicology, a synergy in high risk situation. J Appl Pharm 8: 1-7. 10. Luisetto M (2017) New and old pharmacological anticoagulant strategies. J Pathol Dis Biol 1: 1-2. 11. Luisetto M (2017) Infectious Disease Pharmaceutical Care: The Role of the Clinical Pharmacists to Improve Clinical Outcomes 2017. J Antimicrob Agents 3: 143. 12. Milfred-Laforest SK, Chow SL, Didomenico RJ, Dracup K, Ensor CR, et al. (2013) Clinical pharmacy services in heart failure: an opinion paper from the Heart Failure Society of America and American College of Clinical Pharmacy Cardiology Practice and Research Network. Pharmacotherapy 33: 529-548. 13. Kuo GM, Touchette DR, Marinac JS (2013) Drug errors and related interventions reported by United States clinical pharmacists: the American College of Clinical Pharmacy practice-based research network medication error detection, amelioration and prevention study. Pharmacotherapy 33: 253-265. 14. Gillespie U, Alassaad A, Henrohn D, Garmo H, Hammarlund-Udenaes M, et al. (2009) A comprehensive pharmacist intervention to reduce morbidity in patients 80 years or older: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 169: 894-900. 15. Luisetto M, Nili-Ahmadabadi B (2017) The Clinical Pharmacist Competence as Pharmaceutical Drug Design Tool. J Hosp Clin Pharm 3: 7-10. Citation: Luisetto M, Nili-Ahmadabadi B, Mashori GR (2017) The Clinical Pharmacists Main Focus. J Appl Pharm 9: e114. doi: 10.21065/1920-4159.1000e114 Page 2 of 2 J Appl Pharm, an open access journal ISSN: 1920-4159 Volume 9 • Issue 4 • 1000e114