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Cseb presentation 2nd march 2011 compressed

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Magnus Wolfe Murray
Magnus Wolfe Murray

The bigger picture about bricks in Pakistan - and the impact of using too many of them... Especially when there are better alternatives

TecnologíaEmpresariales
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Compressed (& stabilised) Earth Blocks – a viable alternative ? Presentation to Peers – early recovery working group: Housing Islamabad, March, 2011
Overview of Brick Sector
Quantity and location of Brick Kilns Total Kilns: 10,000 Producing: 52 billion Bricks per year Traditional Brick Kilns Baluchistan: 500 KPK: 1500 Punjab: 5000 Sindh: 3000
Economic Implications
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Environmental Impact
Local and Global Emissions Dioxins : 425.88 nanogramme / brick CO 2 Emissions : 37.4 million Tonnes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Impact Child Labour Bonded Labour
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Impact Assessment: 100,000 One Room Shelters
1.9 million Houses TIME SKILLED LABOUR MATERIALS FUNDS A GREEN ALTERNATE TO FIRED CLAY BRICKS COMPRESSED STABILIZED EARTH BLOCKS (CSEB)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Compressed & Stabilised Earth Block Technology
Sandy soil being mixed with 5% - 7% cem ent Clayey soil being mixed with 7% - 10% Lime Basic Production Principles
Local Production of CSEB Machines Type of Press Cost of Press (Rs) Local Production Potential Time of Manufacturing Normal Press 50,000 Yes 10-15 days Interlocking Press 60,000 Yes 10-15 days
CSEB Production capacity per day Type of SCEB Sizes of SCEB No. of SCEB / house* Daily output / machine No. of Labour / machine Compressive Strength Standard Block 12 ” x 6 ” x 6 ” 2100 225 2 550 psi Interlocking 12 ” x 8 ” x 6 ” 1550 190 2 550 psi
(Non Compressed) Stabilized Earth Blocks (SEBs)
Training and Awareness
Two Model Houses with CSEB in KPK Union Council Uthmanzai; Charsadda Union Council Omerzai; Charsadda
Practical implementation in Sindh – 50 villages in Jacobabad and Kashmore 5000 shelters Hand-pumps DRR in 50 communities Kitchen gardens and tree planting
Opportunities and challenges in the field ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NEXT STEP - PILOTS
International Experiences The Inter America Housing Centre Colombia The CINVA Ram
Auroville India Flood test: “ 20 years underwater ”
Pros and Cons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Donor Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Follow up & More Info ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Cseb presentation 2nd march 2011 compressed

  • 1.
  • 3. Quantity and location of Brick Kilns Total Kilns: 10,000 Producing: 52 billion Bricks per year Traditional Brick Kilns Baluchistan: 500 KPK: 1500 Punjab: 5000 Sindh: 3000
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Social Impact Child Labour Bonded Labour
  • 8.
  • 9. 1.9 million Houses TIME SKILLED LABOUR MATERIALS FUNDS A GREEN ALTERNATE TO FIRED CLAY BRICKS COMPRESSED STABILIZED EARTH BLOCKS (CSEB)
  • 10.
  • 11. Sandy soil being mixed with 5% - 7% cem ent Clayey soil being mixed with 7% - 10% Lime Basic Production Principles
  • 12. Local Production of CSEB Machines Type of Press Cost of Press (Rs) Local Production Potential Time of Manufacturing Normal Press 50,000 Yes 10-15 days Interlocking Press 60,000 Yes 10-15 days
  • 13. CSEB Production capacity per day Type of SCEB Sizes of SCEB No. of SCEB / house* Daily output / machine No. of Labour / machine Compressive Strength Standard Block 12 ” x 6 ” x 6 ” 2100 225 2 550 psi Interlocking 12 ” x 8 ” x 6 ” 1550 190 2 550 psi
  • 14. (Non Compressed) Stabilized Earth Blocks (SEBs)
  • 16. Two Model Houses with CSEB in KPK Union Council Uthmanzai; Charsadda Union Council Omerzai; Charsadda
  • 17. Practical implementation in Sindh – 50 villages in Jacobabad and Kashmore 5000 shelters Hand-pumps DRR in 50 communities Kitchen gardens and tree planting
  • 18.
  • 19. International Experiences The Inter America Housing Centre Colombia The CINVA Ram
  • 20. Auroville India Flood test: “ 20 years underwater ”
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.