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Nombre Oficial Republica del Perú
Gentilicio Peruano/Peruana
Capital y población Lima; 29,248,943
Sistema de Gobierno Republica Constitucional
Jefe de Estado Presidente Alan García
Fiesta Nacional 28 de Julio, Día de la Independencia
(1821: de España)
Área nacional en
Kilómetros
Total: 1,285,216 sq km
Tierra: 1,279,996 sq km
Agua: 5,220 sq km
Tamaño (comparado
con EUA)
Casi del tamaño que
Alaska
Otras Ciudades
Principales
Arequipa, Chiclayo,
Cuzco, Huancayo,
Trujillo, Ayacucho,
Piura, Iquitos
Puertos Principales
Callao, Chimbote, Ilo,
Matarani, Salaverry
Clima
Árido y templado en la
costa, de templado a frio
en los Andes, cálido y
húmedo en las tierras
bajas orientales
Tierra Cultivable
2.88%
Regiones
Costa, Sierra y Selva
División
administrativa
12 regiones, 24
departamentos y una
Provincia
Constitucional
Ano y población en
millones % Urbana Distribución Etaria % de analfabetismo Grupos Étnicos
29,248,943 (2011 est.) 77% 0-14 años: 28.5%
15-64 años: 65.1%
65 años y mas: 6.4%
(2010)
7.1% Amerindio (indígena)
45%, mestizo 37%,
blanco 15%, moreno,
Japonés, Chino, y otro
3%
Moneda Nacional Tasa de Inflación Numero de
trabajadores (en
millones) y tasa de
desempleo
PIB en billones
$EUA
PIB per cápita
$EUA
Un Nuevo Sol 1.5% (2010) 15.68 millones (2010
est.);7.9% (2010 est.)
$276.9 (2010 est.) $9,200 ( 2010 est.)
Distribución de PIB y de
trabajadores por sector
Exportaciones en billones
$EUA
Importaciones en billones
$EUA
agricultura: 10%
industria: 35%
Servicios: 55% (2010 est.)
$33.73 (2010 est.) $25.74 (2010 est.)
Kilómetros de
carreteras y %
pavimentadas
Kilómetros de
vías férreas
Numero de
aeropuertos con
pista de
aterrizaje
pavimentada
Numero de líneas
telefónicas
Radios por mil
personas
Televisores por
mil personas
102,887 km
(2010)
2,020 km (2010) 49/211 (2010) 2.965 millones
(2009)
273 (2002) 147 (2002)
Idiomas Religión
Español 84.1%, Quechua 13%, Aymara
1.7%, Asháninka 0.3%, otros dialectos
nativos 0.7%, otros 0.2% (Censo 2007)
Católico 81.3%, Evangélico 12.5%, otros
3.3%, sin especificación o ninguno 2.9%
(Censo 2007)
Catedral de Arequipa
Perú: Datos clave sobre su economía, geografía, demografía e historia
Perú: Datos clave sobre su economía, geografía, demografía e historia
Perú: Datos clave sobre su economía, geografía, demografía e historia

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Perú: Datos clave sobre su economía, geografía, demografía e historia

  • 1.
  • 2. Nombre Oficial Republica del Perú Gentilicio Peruano/Peruana Capital y población Lima; 29,248,943 Sistema de Gobierno Republica Constitucional Jefe de Estado Presidente Alan García Fiesta Nacional 28 de Julio, Día de la Independencia (1821: de España)
  • 3.
  • 4. Área nacional en Kilómetros Total: 1,285,216 sq km Tierra: 1,279,996 sq km Agua: 5,220 sq km Tamaño (comparado con EUA) Casi del tamaño que Alaska Otras Ciudades Principales Arequipa, Chiclayo, Cuzco, Huancayo, Trujillo, Ayacucho, Piura, Iquitos Puertos Principales Callao, Chimbote, Ilo, Matarani, Salaverry Clima Árido y templado en la costa, de templado a frio en los Andes, cálido y húmedo en las tierras bajas orientales Tierra Cultivable 2.88% Regiones Costa, Sierra y Selva División administrativa 12 regiones, 24 departamentos y una Provincia Constitucional
  • 5. Ano y población en millones % Urbana Distribución Etaria % de analfabetismo Grupos Étnicos 29,248,943 (2011 est.) 77% 0-14 años: 28.5% 15-64 años: 65.1% 65 años y mas: 6.4% (2010) 7.1% Amerindio (indígena) 45%, mestizo 37%, blanco 15%, moreno, Japonés, Chino, y otro 3%
  • 6. Moneda Nacional Tasa de Inflación Numero de trabajadores (en millones) y tasa de desempleo PIB en billones $EUA PIB per cápita $EUA Un Nuevo Sol 1.5% (2010) 15.68 millones (2010 est.);7.9% (2010 est.) $276.9 (2010 est.) $9,200 ( 2010 est.) Distribución de PIB y de trabajadores por sector Exportaciones en billones $EUA Importaciones en billones $EUA agricultura: 10% industria: 35% Servicios: 55% (2010 est.) $33.73 (2010 est.) $25.74 (2010 est.)
  • 7. Kilómetros de carreteras y % pavimentadas Kilómetros de vías férreas Numero de aeropuertos con pista de aterrizaje pavimentada Numero de líneas telefónicas Radios por mil personas Televisores por mil personas 102,887 km (2010) 2,020 km (2010) 49/211 (2010) 2.965 millones (2009) 273 (2002) 147 (2002)
  • 8. Idiomas Religión Español 84.1%, Quechua 13%, Aymara 1.7%, Asháninka 0.3%, otros dialectos nativos 0.7%, otros 0.2% (Censo 2007) Católico 81.3%, Evangélico 12.5%, otros 3.3%, sin especificación o ninguno 2.9% (Censo 2007) Catedral de Arequipa