maje kero project hai baap ka

1. By : AJAY KARWA
Class : XII COMMERCE ‘A’
Subject : Economics

2. Meaning
Rural development covers
agriculturedevelopment
aswell asall thoseaspects
which improve the living
conditions of people in
the rural areas. Rural
development is a
comprehensive process
which targets betterment
in all aspects of rural
areas. Thusdevelopment
agriculture implies
improvementof rural
areas.

3. ⚫Developmentof human resources
⚫Land reforms
⚫Developmentof infrastructure
⚫Alleviationof poverty
⚫Developmentof the productive
resources of each locality

5. According toTime:-
1.Short term credit : loan ranges from 6 months to
15 months. Tobuy seeds , tools , manure,
fertilizers, etc.
2.Medium term credit : loan ranges between 15
months to 5 years. Tobuy machinery, equipment
digging wills, constructing cattleshedsetc.
3.Long term credit : loan ranges between 5 to 20
years . To buy tractors , land, heavy machinesand
equipmentetc.

6. According to purpose :-
1.Productivepurpose : Thiscredit is
required to enhance agriculture
production
2.Unproductive purpose : thiscredit is
required to meetsocial obligations.

8. 1. Non – institutional sources :-
 Moneylenders
 Tradersand commission agents
 Landlords
 Relatives.

9. 2. Institutional sources :-
Cooperativecredit societies.
Thesecontributes nearly 30% of
the rural credit.
 Land development banks
Thecredit isgranted againstthe
mortgage
Long term credit

10. 3. Commercial bank credit
Regional rural bank
To open the branches in those
areas where there no banking
facilitiesavailable
To provide credit facilities to
small and marginal farmers.

12. ⚫National bank foragricultural and rural
development (NABARD) Apex agency To
promote the strength of credit
institutions in credit delivery system To
provide assistance in the non-farm
sectorsalsoTocontrol and evaluate the
projects financed by it Itcoordinates the
functioning of different financial
institution involved in advancing rural
credit.

13. Agriculture marketing is a process
that involves the assembling,
storage processing, transportation,
packaging, grading and distribution
of different agriculture
commodities across thecountry .

14. Regulation of markets
 Provision of physical infrastructure
Cooperative marketing
 Minimum support price
 Grading and qualitycontrol
 Dissemination of information.

15.  Government interventionshould increase
 Moreof rural periodic marketsshould be
developed
 Thereshould be increased provisionof more
infrastructural facilities
 Abolition of intermediaries
 Provisionof standardizing and grading
 Dissemination of marketrelated information
throughelectronic media
 Newcooperative marketing societies
 Easycredit to the farmers

16. Aspectof diversification
Diversificationof cropproduction (
change in cropping pattern)
Diversificationof productiveactivities
( shiftof workforce fromagriculture to
otherallied activitiesand non-
agricultural sector like live stock,
poultry, fisheriesetc.,)

17. Animal husbandry
 It provides stability in income, food security ,
transportation, fuel ad nutrition for the family
 70 million small and marginal farmers provides
alternate livelihood
 Poultry account forthe largestshare with 58% followed
by others
 Dairysectorover last 3 decades has been quite
impressive
 Operation flood – milk produced according todifferent
grading

18. Fisheries
 Fish production from inland sources contributes
about 64 % to the total fish production and the
balance 36% comes from the marinesector
 Today total fish production accounts for 0.8% of total
GDP.

19. Horticulture
 It contribute nearly one third of thevalue of
agricultureoutputand 6% of GDP of India.
 2014-15 production of fruitsand vegetableswas
around 87 million tons and 170 million tons
respectively

21. ⚫ Needed
 It isan economic farming technology
. Itcan be picked
up by small and marginal farmers
 There is urgent requirement to optimally utile our
scarce resources so that theycan be preserved for future
generations too to promotesustainabledevelopment.
 Conventional farming methods use chemical based
fertilitsers and topic pesticides which deplete the soil
and devastate natural eco system, so there is urgent
need of an eco-friendly technology likeorganic farming.

22.  Economical
 Generationof income
 Healthy food
 Environment friendly
 Generates employment
 Maintains natural eco-system

23.  Needs popularization
 Inadequate infrastructureand marketing
 Lessoutput
 Shortershelf life
 Limited choice in production

24. Thank You