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8 de marzo 2016
Día internacional das
mulleres
Maria Montessori
(Chiaravalle, Italia, 1870- Noordwijk,
Holanda,1952)
• Foi unha das primeiras mulleres
graduadas en medicina no seu
país (1896), pese á inicial
oposición familiar.
Posteriormente estudaría tamén
Pedagoxía, Antropoloxía e
Filosofía. Encamiñou
inicialmente a súa carreira hacia a
psiquiatría, interesándose logo
polos nenos con retraso mental e
polos rapaces marxinados pola
sociedade
• En 1907 inaugurou a primeira
Casa dos nenos en Roma, no
barrio popular de San Lorenzo,
traballando con nenos da clase
máis humilde da poboación. A
partir deste momento se
inauguraron varias Casas dos
nenos en Italia, e en 1909
publicou un libro sobre a
pedagoxía científica aplicada
nestas casas dos nenos. Foi
adquirindo notoriedade
internacional a partir de 1913,
cando foi invitada a realizar unha
xira de conferencias por Estados
Unidos para difundir o seu
método.
• O Método Montessori pon
énfase na autoeducación do
alumno, entendendo esta máis
aló da acumulación de
información. Defende o
respeto ás necesidades e os
intereses de cada estudante
como individualidade,
conducindo estes o seu propio
aprendizaxe. O profesorado é
acompañante no proceso e o
que detecta de modo
particular o potencial que
manifesta cada un. O sistema
educativo de Montessori
proponse crear un “neno
novo” como principio dun
“home novo”.
• Inda que inicialmente recibe o
apoio do réxime de Mussolini,
acaba abandonando Italia por
mor do fascismo en 1934.
Continuou traballando noutros
países como España ou India
ata a súa norte en 1952 en
Holanda.
Algunha bibliografía na BUSC…
A pesar de que o seu método ten detractores, as
escolas montessorianas están actualmente
repartidas por todo o mundo, o que sinala a súa
importante influencia no ámbito educativo
internacional.
Biblioteca de Psicoloxía e Ciencias da Educación
Síguenos en: https://plus.google.com/109382392011335140369/posts
https://www.pinterest.com/buscpsi/

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8 de marzo montessori

  • 1. 8 de marzo 2016 Día internacional das mulleres Maria Montessori (Chiaravalle, Italia, 1870- Noordwijk, Holanda,1952)
  • 2. • Foi unha das primeiras mulleres graduadas en medicina no seu país (1896), pese á inicial oposición familiar. Posteriormente estudaría tamén Pedagoxía, Antropoloxía e Filosofía. Encamiñou inicialmente a súa carreira hacia a psiquiatría, interesándose logo polos nenos con retraso mental e polos rapaces marxinados pola sociedade • En 1907 inaugurou a primeira Casa dos nenos en Roma, no barrio popular de San Lorenzo, traballando con nenos da clase máis humilde da poboación. A partir deste momento se inauguraron varias Casas dos nenos en Italia, e en 1909 publicou un libro sobre a pedagoxía científica aplicada nestas casas dos nenos. Foi adquirindo notoriedade internacional a partir de 1913, cando foi invitada a realizar unha xira de conferencias por Estados Unidos para difundir o seu método.
  • 3. • O Método Montessori pon énfase na autoeducación do alumno, entendendo esta máis aló da acumulación de información. Defende o respeto ás necesidades e os intereses de cada estudante como individualidade, conducindo estes o seu propio aprendizaxe. O profesorado é acompañante no proceso e o que detecta de modo particular o potencial que manifesta cada un. O sistema educativo de Montessori proponse crear un “neno novo” como principio dun “home novo”. • Inda que inicialmente recibe o apoio do réxime de Mussolini, acaba abandonando Italia por mor do fascismo en 1934. Continuou traballando noutros países como España ou India ata a súa norte en 1952 en Holanda.
  • 5. A pesar de que o seu método ten detractores, as escolas montessorianas están actualmente repartidas por todo o mundo, o que sinala a súa importante influencia no ámbito educativo internacional. Biblioteca de Psicoloxía e Ciencias da Educación Síguenos en: https://plus.google.com/109382392011335140369/posts https://www.pinterest.com/buscpsi/