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Disciplina – Contabilitatea unitatii economice
• Unitatea de invatare
Analiza preturilor marfurilor si inregistrarea acestora
in contabilitate pe baza documentelor specifice;
• Subiectul lectiei
Reducerile de pret oferite clientilor – reducerile
comerciale si financiare
OBIECTIVELE LECTIEI :
La sfarsitul lectiei elevii vor demonstra ca sunt
capabili sa:
• O1: sa identifice reducerile de pret oferite
clientilor;
• O2: sa calculeze reducerile de pret oferite
clientilor;
• O3: sa inregistreze in contabilitate operatii
specifice marfurilor;
•
Structura lectiei
A.Reducerile de pret – concept.
B.Reduceri comerciale
C.Reduceri financiare
D.Evidenta contabila a reducerilor
E.Aplicatii privind reducerile
CONCEPT
• reducerile de pret sunt instrumente
comerciale si financiare de promovare a
propriilor produse si servicii si de extindere a
cotei de piata, ducand in final la cresterea
cifrei de afaceri…
Reducerile de pret oferite clientilor sunt:
- reduceri comerciale: RABAT
REMIZA
RISTURN
- reduceri financiare SCONT
Mod de calcul
 Reducerile comerciale premerg reducerile
financiare
 Reducerile se calculeaza in cascada, respectiv
procentul de reducere se aplica de fiecare data
la netul anterior
 Se opereaza initial rabaturile, apoi remizele,
scontul si risturnul
NET COMERCIAL = PRET INITIAL – REDUCERI COMERCIALE
NET FINANCIAR = NET COMERCIAL – REDUCERI FINANCIARE
NET DE PLATA = NET FINANACIAR + TVA
TVA = NET FINANCIAR * COTA TVA
EVIDENTA CONTABILA A REDUCERILOR
ACHIZITIE MARFA % = 401
371 - VALOARE NET FINANCIAR
4426 - TVA
INREGISTRARE SCONT 401 = 767 - VALOARE SCONT
INREGISTRARE ADAOS
COMERCIAL
371 = 378 VALOARE ADAOS COMERCIAL
VANZARE MARFA 4111 = %
707 - PRET VANZARE CU RIDICATA
4427 –TVA
SCOATEREA DIN EVIDENTA % = 371
607 - COSTUL DE ACHIZITIE
378 - VALOARE ADAOS COMERCIAL
REDUCERI ACORDATE ULTERIOR FACTURARII
LIVRARE PRODUSE FINITE 4111 = %
701 - PRET VANZARE
4427 –TVA
ACORDARE DE REDUCERI % = 4111
709
4427
DESCARCAREA GESTIUNII 345 = 711
INCASAREA FACTURII MAI PUTIN SCONTUL
ACORDAT
% = 4111
667
5121
REGULARIZARE TVA AFERENTA SCONTULUI 667 = 4427
• Aplicatia 1: o societate comerciala achizitioneaza
de la furnizori marfuri conform facturii :
- Pret de cumparare 1.000 lei
- rabat - 2 %
- remiza 5 %
- scont de decontare 1 % acordat pt plata cu O.P.
- tva 19%.
• Daca adaosul comercial practicat este de 20
% care va fi pretul de vanzare si formulele
contabile de achizitie si vanzare marfuri.
Fixarea cunostintelor
1. Prezentati tipurile de reduceri comerciale?
2. Cand se acorda acestea ?
3. Ce este scontul?
4. Care este modul de calcul ?
5. Ce conturi utilizam in cazul acordarii ulterioare a
reducerilor comerciale?
6. Dar pentru acordarea sconturilor?

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10827-euro-hand-template-0001.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2. Disciplina – Contabilitatea unitatii economice • Unitatea de invatare Analiza preturilor marfurilor si inregistrarea acestora in contabilitate pe baza documentelor specifice; • Subiectul lectiei Reducerile de pret oferite clientilor – reducerile comerciale si financiare
  • 3. OBIECTIVELE LECTIEI : La sfarsitul lectiei elevii vor demonstra ca sunt capabili sa: • O1: sa identifice reducerile de pret oferite clientilor; • O2: sa calculeze reducerile de pret oferite clientilor; • O3: sa inregistreze in contabilitate operatii specifice marfurilor; •
  • 4. Structura lectiei A.Reducerile de pret – concept. B.Reduceri comerciale C.Reduceri financiare D.Evidenta contabila a reducerilor E.Aplicatii privind reducerile
  • 5. CONCEPT • reducerile de pret sunt instrumente comerciale si financiare de promovare a propriilor produse si servicii si de extindere a cotei de piata, ducand in final la cresterea cifrei de afaceri…
  • 6. Reducerile de pret oferite clientilor sunt: - reduceri comerciale: RABAT REMIZA RISTURN - reduceri financiare SCONT
  • 7. Mod de calcul  Reducerile comerciale premerg reducerile financiare  Reducerile se calculeaza in cascada, respectiv procentul de reducere se aplica de fiecare data la netul anterior  Se opereaza initial rabaturile, apoi remizele, scontul si risturnul
  • 8. NET COMERCIAL = PRET INITIAL – REDUCERI COMERCIALE NET FINANCIAR = NET COMERCIAL – REDUCERI FINANCIARE NET DE PLATA = NET FINANACIAR + TVA TVA = NET FINANCIAR * COTA TVA
  • 9. EVIDENTA CONTABILA A REDUCERILOR ACHIZITIE MARFA % = 401 371 - VALOARE NET FINANCIAR 4426 - TVA INREGISTRARE SCONT 401 = 767 - VALOARE SCONT INREGISTRARE ADAOS COMERCIAL 371 = 378 VALOARE ADAOS COMERCIAL VANZARE MARFA 4111 = % 707 - PRET VANZARE CU RIDICATA 4427 –TVA SCOATEREA DIN EVIDENTA % = 371 607 - COSTUL DE ACHIZITIE 378 - VALOARE ADAOS COMERCIAL
  • 10. REDUCERI ACORDATE ULTERIOR FACTURARII LIVRARE PRODUSE FINITE 4111 = % 701 - PRET VANZARE 4427 –TVA ACORDARE DE REDUCERI % = 4111 709 4427 DESCARCAREA GESTIUNII 345 = 711 INCASAREA FACTURII MAI PUTIN SCONTUL ACORDAT % = 4111 667 5121 REGULARIZARE TVA AFERENTA SCONTULUI 667 = 4427
  • 11. • Aplicatia 1: o societate comerciala achizitioneaza de la furnizori marfuri conform facturii : - Pret de cumparare 1.000 lei - rabat - 2 % - remiza 5 % - scont de decontare 1 % acordat pt plata cu O.P. - tva 19%. • Daca adaosul comercial practicat este de 20 % care va fi pretul de vanzare si formulele contabile de achizitie si vanzare marfuri.
  • 12. Fixarea cunostintelor 1. Prezentati tipurile de reduceri comerciale? 2. Cand se acorda acestea ? 3. Ce este scontul? 4. Care este modul de calcul ? 5. Ce conturi utilizam in cazul acordarii ulterioare a reducerilor comerciale? 6. Dar pentru acordarea sconturilor?