Man and
Biosphere
& Its Totality
PA 203: GREEN EDUCATION
Reporter Group II:
Ms. Joy Valerie Gigataras
Ms. Claire Phyllis Soldevilla-Jacar
Mr. Ralph Jason Fuentes
Ms. Riyan Gonzaga
Ms. Mae Ann Aquino
Topics Overview
❏ Climate Change
❏ Loss of Biodiversity
❏ Deforestation
❏ Ocean Acidification
❏ Ozone Layer Depletion
❏ Acid Rain
❏ Genetic Engineering
❏ Effects of Technology
❏ Man and Nature
❏ Human Impact in the
Environment/Issues/Problems
❏ Pollution
❏ Global Warming
❏ Overpopulation
❏ Natural Resources Depletion
❏ Waste Disposal
PA 203 Green Education: Man and Nature
What is our
relationship
with nature?
PA 203 Green Education: Man and Nature
Our surrounding includes natural and manmade things
Man and nature
connection is strong
Human beings depend on the
environment
● Temperature
● Shelter
● Food
● Water
● Clothing
PA 203 Green Education: Loss Biodiversity
PA 203 Green Education: Man and Nature
Views on the relationship of the human person to
the environment
Anthropocentrism Biocentrism Ecocentrism
PA 203 Green Education: Man and Nature
Anthropocentrism Biocentrism Ecocentrism
The belief that human beings
are superior to all other
organisms
The belief that all living
components of the environment
have greater importance
A perspective that places
importance on the
ecosystem as a whole
Humans have greater intrinsic
value than other species
Humans do not have more
inherent value than other
species
Humans do not have more
inherent value than other
things
Considers human beings the
most important
Considers biotic factors
important
Considers both biotic and
abiotic factors as equally
important
Focus on humans Focus on all living things Focus on ecosystem as a
whole
PA 203 Green Education: Man and Nature
Early human beings were a part of nature
PA 203 Green Education: Man and Nature
The man-nature
relationship has
been characterized
by overuse and
imbalance.
HUMAN IMPACT IN THE
ENVIRONMENT / ISSUES /
PROBLEMS
Man and Biosphere & Its Totality
PA 203 Green Education: Human Impact in the Environment / Issues / Problems
PAST LIFESTYLE
Human’s attitude towards
nature was soft and cordial.
At that time, people believed
that nature possesses
wonderful powers which can
deliver well or bring harm to
them.
PRESENT LIFESTYLE
- At present, human
beings became
disconnected with nature.
Some see nature as
something to use, control
or as a threat.
IMPACT
- Indifference towards the
environment leads to
inefficient use of resources
+ The rise of Green
Consumerism
+ Decrease pollution and
waste
PA 203 Green Education: Human Impact in the Environment / Issues /
Problems
PAST LIFESTYLE
People lived in caves,
simple huts made of lumber
and stones.
PRESENT LIFESTYLE
Different materials are
used to create houses of
various structures, shapes
and in various positions
IMPACT
Farmlands are converted
into commercial space and
subdivisions
PA 203 Green Education: Human Impact in the Environment / Issues / Problems
PAST LIFESTYLE
People used animals and
simple vehicles like carts
for transportation
PRESENT LIFESTYLE
With advancement in
technology, transportation
has become much wider
and easier; there are a
variety of vehicles to travel
on land, air and water.
IMPACT
Through the emissions from
combustion of fossil-derived
fuels, transportation systems
contribute to degraded air
quality as well as a changing
climate
PA 203 Green Education: Human Impact in the Environment / Issues / Problems
PAST LIFESTYLE
People were dependent
on nature to gather food.
Agriculture was simple
and traditional.
PRESENT LIFESTYLE
People have turned the
agriculture into a mass
scale production
including machinery,
technology, chemicals,
etc.
IMPACT
Modern agriculture has
become heavily dependent
on chemical inputs
Improper farming practices
can lead to soil
degradation, irrigation
problems and biodiversity
loss.
PA 203 Green Education: Human Impact in the Environment / Issues / Problems
PAST LIFESTYLE
Agricultural-based
economy
PRESENT LIFESTYLE
Industrial-based
economy
IMPACT
Results to pollution in
water, air and soil. It
also leads to scarcity of
resources.
PA 203 Green Education: Human Impact in the Environment / Issues / Problems
IMPACT
The fashion industry
accounts for 5%-10 of
global greenhouse gas
emissions. It is generating a
lot of greenhouse gases due
to the energy used during its
production, manufacturing
and transportation of the
million garments purchased
each year.
Majority of clothes also end
up in landfills or are burned
PAST LIFESTYLE
People used simple clothes
made out of natural products
PRESENT LIFESTYLE
Production of clothes has
become more complex.
Style and trend have
become more important
factors.
PA 203 Green Education: Human Impact in the Environment / Issues / Problems
PA 203 Green Education: Human Impact in the Environment / Issues / Problems
IMPACT
By increasing awareness
and concern, education can
encourage people to
reduce their impact on the
environment through
efficient use of resources.
This also engages people
in promoting and supporting
programs that protect the
environment
PRESENT LIFESTYLE
There are equal education
opportunities. Technology
has given more access to
educational resources.
PAST LIFESTYLE
Not everyone had the
opportunity to educate
themselves.
What is
Pollution?
PA 203 Green Education: Man and Nature
It is the introduction of harmful materials
into the environment
PA 203 Green Education: Pollution
Causes of
Air Pollution
PA 203 Green Education: Pollution
Causes of
Water
Pollution
PA 203 Green Education: Pollution
Causes of
Land
Pollution
Environmental
Impact of Pollution
PA 203 Green Education: Pollution
● Acid Rain
● Ozone Depletion
● Crop and forest damage
● Degrades quality in bodies of
water
● Birth defects and lower
reproductive rates to animals
Interventions on
Pollution
PA 203 Green Education: Pollution
● Clean Air Act of 1999
● Ecological Solid Waste
Management Act of 2000
● Modernization of jeepneys
● Provision of bike lanes
Notas del editor
As human beings, nature always surrounds us. We interact with it now and then.
Our surrounding includes natural and manmade things
All component which come into existence naturally are included in natural environment. The landforms on the earth, the climate, soil, minerals, sunlight, and the likes are component of our natural environment
And in order to enrich our lives, human beings had used many natural resources and in this process, humans has brought many changes in the natural environment. Human settlements, roads, and buildings have developed through this.
While man’s connection to nature has been severely weakened by man’s dependence on nature for domestic and industrial resources over the years, man still has a strong connection to nature. After all, man’s psychological and physical need for nature remains intact. As far as nature will continue being man’s source of physical and psychological well-being, humans will remain deeply connected to nature. That explains the deep and strong relationship between nature and man.
In the Judeo-Christian tradition, man is set apart from nature and called to dominate it, although this attitude has been revised to become one of stewardship. Oriental religions, on the other hand, have a more holistic view and consider humans as an integral part of nature. Modern philosophers have views ranging from anthropocentrism to biocentrism and ecocentrism.
Philosophical views
At first, humans were incredibly in-tune with their surroundings. Nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes used to roam the lands, following the ebb and flow of the seasons. These tribes had a measurable impact on the environment, but their influence was relatively manageable due to their population size.
Our relationship with nature has historically been one of imbalance and overuse. Nearly every step in human history has unfortunately been accompanies with a leap in environmental degradation. With advancements in technology and agriculture though, humans began to find more efficient ways of sustaining themselves. These advancements allowed for more permanent settlements, which led to rapid population growth and a distancing from nature. This leads us to our next topic, human impact in the environment.
With technological advancements, nature became something we were no longer apart of and entirely subject to, but something we could control and profit off of.
Although every species plays a unique role in the biosphere and inherently has its own impact, not every species has the cognitive ability to measure their influence or has the capacity to change it. Humans are unique in that respect, which is also the root of the problem. We are capable of understanding our influence over nature, but we tend to ignore the Earth’s reaction to our presence. Let’s take a closer look on how our activities as human beings have affected our environment.
It is part of their culture to treat nature with careful respect in order to avoid consequences.
However, nowadays, we see a glimmer of hope. Consumers nowadays are going green.
A green consumer is someone who is aware of his or her obligation to protect the environment by selectively purchasing green products or services. A green consumer tries to maintain a healthy and safe lifestyle without endangering the sustainability of the planet and the future of mankind.
It is part of their culture to treat nature with careful respect in order to avoid consequences.
It is part of their culture to treat nature with careful respect in order to avoid consequences.
These statistics show the extent to which the fashion industry contributes to both water pollution and climate change.
Fashion is considered to be the second-highest polluting industry in the world.
The fashion industry is responsible for 2.1 billion tonnes of carbon emissions each year. It produces around 4% of total global greenhouse gas emissions - more than shipping and aviation combined.
Around 70% of the fashion industry’s emissions came from upstream activities (these include the production of materials, preparation, and processing).
20% of global freshwater pollution is caused by textile treatment and dyeing.
The carbon footprint of the clothing industry could be reduced by 63% by switching to renewable clean energy sources.
If no further action is taken over the next decade, the industry’s GHG emissions are likely to rise to around 2.7 billion tonnes a year by 2030, reflecting an annual volume growth rate of 2.7%.
At its current rate, the fashion industry will use up 26% of the entire global carbon budget (based on a 2 degree scenario) by 2050.
Making fashion a circular economy could reduce 33% of the CO2 emissions associated with textile production.
Air pollution particles eventually fall back to Earth. Air pollution can directly contaminate the surface of bodies of water and soil. This can kill crops or reduce their yield. It can kill young trees and other plants.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide particles in the air, can create acid rain when they mix with water and oxygen in the atmosphere. These air pollutants come mostly from coal-fired power plants and motor vehicles. When acid rainfalls to Earth, it damages plants by changing soil composition; degrades water quality in rivers, lakes and streams; damages crops; and can cause buildings and monuments to decay.
Air pollution particles eventually fall back to Earth. Air pollution can directly contaminate the surface of bodies of water and soil. This can kill crops or reduce their yield. It can kill young trees and other plants.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide particles in the air, can create acid rain when they mix with water and oxygen in the atmosphere. These air pollutants come mostly from coal-fired power plants and motor vehicles. When acid rainfalls to Earth, it damages plants by changing soil composition; degrades water quality in rivers, lakes and streams; damages crops; and can cause buildings and monuments to decay.
Clean Air Act - provides for a comprehensive air pollution control policy, as it outlines the government's measures to reduce air pollution by including environmental protection activities into its development plans.