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Stelling:

  Financiële crisis: Ramp of Kans?
  Een blik op de Nederlandse ziekenhuizen vanuit corporate finance




                                  Mark Sluiter, Managing Partner Quintessence HealthCare
2
Crisis? Me worry?

                                        Hôpital en crise et
                                        Santé publique
Финансовый кризис обострит
проблемы психического здоровья
ВОЗ предупреждает, что в
развивающихся странах следует
ожидать увеличения случаев стресса,
самоубийств и психических расстройств




                    3
Global credit and capital markets
                                                 reopen and recover
                Scenario: battered but resilient          Scenario: regenerated global
                                                          momentum
                • Prolonged recession of 18 months and more           • Moderate recession of 3-4 quarters, followed
                • New effective, regulatory regime                    by strong economic growth
                • Recovery, generated by effective fiscal,            • New, effective regulatory regime
                monetary, policies and led by selected                • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to rapid
                geographies (eg. China, Middle East, USA              expansion of trading and lending volumes
                • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to slow       • Cost of capital recovers to historical levels
                resumption of trading and lending volume              • Trade and capital flows recover quickly
                • Moderate recovery of trade and capital flows        •Globalization stays on course, developed and




                                                                                                                          Moderate global
Severe global




                • Globalization gradually gets back on course         emerging economies remain linked
  recession




                                                                                                                            recession
                • Attitudes slowly rebound                            •Attitudes rebound, become positive
                Scenario: long freeze                                 Scenario: stalled globalization
                • Recession last for more then 5 years, as in         • Moderate recession of 1-2 years, followed by
                Japan during 1990s                                    slow economic growth
                • Ineffective regulatory, fiscal, and monetary        • Regulatory regime holds system together but
                policies                                              with significant drag on economy (eg, higher cost
                • All geographies stagnate                            of intermediation)
                • Defensive leverage ratios, with restricted credit   • Overly safe leverage ratios
                                                                      • Significant government involvement in
                flows and trading in illiquid markets
                • Significant government involvement in               allocation of credit
                                                                      • Significant higher cost of capital the before
                allocation of credit
                • Very slow recovery of trade and capital flows       crisis
                • Globalization goes into reverse                     •Globalization stalls
                • Attitudes become much more defensive and            •Attitudes become more defensive and
                nationalistic                                         nationalistic

                                                 Global credit and capital markets
                                                               4
                                                 Close down and remain volatile
Global credit and capital markets
                                                 reopen and recover
                Scenario: battered but resilient          Scenario: regenerated global
                                                          momentum
                • Prolonged recession of 18 months and more           • Moderate recession of 3-4 quarters, followed
                                                                                                 Wensgedachte
                • New effective, regulatory regime                    by strong economic growth
                • Recovery, generated by effective fiscal,            • New, effective regulatory regime
                                                                                                 Balkenende en
                monetary, policies and led by selected                • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to rapid
                geographies (eg. China, Middle East, USA
                                                                                                      Bos
                                                                      expansion of trading and lending volumes
                • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to slow       • Cost of capital recovers to historical levels
                                                                      • Trade and capital flows recover quickly december
                                                                                                   Althans: begin
                resumption of trading and lending volume
                • Moderate recovery of trade and capital flows        •Globalization stays on course, developed and




                                                                                                                          Moderate global
Severe global




                • Globalization gradually gets back on course         emerging economies remain linked
  recession




                                                                                                                            recession
                • Attitudes slowly rebound                            •Attitudes rebound, become positive
                Scenario: long freeze                                 Scenario: stalled globalization
                • Recession last for more then 5 years, as in         • Moderate recession of 1-2 years, followed by
                Japan during 1990s                                    slow economic growth
                • Ineffective regulatory, fiscal, and monetary        • Regulatory regime holds system together but
                policies                                              with significant drag on economy (eg, higher cost
                • All geographies stagnate                            of intermediation)
                • Defensive leverage ratios, with restricted credit   • Overly safe leverage ratios
                                                                      • Significant government involvement in
                flows and trading in illiquid markets
                • Significant government involvement in               allocation of credit
                                                                      • Significant higher cost of capital the before
                allocation of credit
                • Very slow recovery of trade and capital flows       crisis
                • Globalization goes into reverse                     •Globalization stalls
                • Attitudes become much more defensive and            •Attitudes become more defensive and
                nationalistic                                         nationalistic

                                                 Global credit and capital markets
                                                               5
                                                 Close down and remain volatile
Global credit and capital markets
                                                 reopen and recover
                Scenario: battered but resilient          Scenario: regenerated global
                                                          momentum
                • Prolonged recession of 18 months and more           • Moderate recession of 3-4 quarters, followed
                • New effective, regulatory regime                    by strong economic growth
                • Recovery, generated by effective fiscal,            • New, effective regulatory regime
                monetary, policies and led by selected                • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to rapid
                geographies (eg. China, Middle East, USA              expansion of trading and lending volumes
                • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to slow       • Cost of capital recovers to historical levels
                resumption of trading and lending volume              • Trade and capital flows recover quickly
                • Moderate recovery of trade and capital flows        •Globalization stays on course, developed and




                                                                                                                          Moderate global
Severe global




                • Globalization gradually gets back on course         emerging economies remain linked
  recession




                                                                                                                            recession
                • Attitudes slowly rebound                            •Attitudes rebound, become positive
                Scenario: long freeze                                 Scenario: stalled globalization
                • Recession last for more then 5 years, as in         • Moderate recession of 1-2 years, followed by
                Japan during 1990s                                    slow economic growth
                • Ineffective regulatory, fiscal, and monetary        • Regulatory regime holds system together but
                policies                                              with significant drag on economy (eg, higher cost
                • All geographies stagnate                            of intermediation)
                • Defensive leverage ratios, with restricted credit   • Overly safe leverage ratios
                                                                      • Significant government involvement in
                flows and trading in illiquid markets
                • Significant government involvement in               allocation of credit
                                                                      • Significant higher cost of capital the before
                allocation of credit
                • Very slow recovery of trade and capital flows       crisis
                • Globalization goes into reverse                     •Globalization stalls
                • Attitudes become much more defensive and            •Attitudes become more defensive and
                nationalistic                                         nationalistic

                                                 Global credit and capital markets
                                                               6
                                                 Close down and remain volatile
HERVORMINGSGOLF IN DE
   GEZONDHEIDSZORG VAN CUTLER




Fase 1                           Fase 2                        Fase 3
- toegankelijkheid               - kostenbeheersing            - doelmatigheid
- opbouwen stelsel van sociale   - grip krijgen op oplopende   - reactie op vorige fasen
voorzieningen                    zorguitgaven
                                                               - introductie marktwerking
NEDERLAND TOT JAREN '60          NEDERLAND TOT JAREN '90       HUIDIGE SITUATIE NEDERLAND
De weg naar PPT en verder (volgens IFC)
                                         POLITIEKE DOELEN
                                             gewenste actiesnelheid
                                         •
 politieke                                   verspreiding
                                         •
                                             committeren
                                         •
  doelen                                     behoud werknemers
                                         •
                                             investeringsprogramma’s
                                         •
     en
                DE MARKT                      ONDERNEMING               KAPITAALMARKT
                • overheid regulering?        • winst/schuld            • financiering/investeringen
  business
                • macro-economisch?           • management              • ontwikkeling thuismarkt
voorwaarden     • emerging market?            • business/organisatie    • informatiestructuur

  samen met
                                         POLITIEKE HINDERNISSEN
                                             gevestigde belangen
                                         •
   politieke                                 conservatieve mindset
                                         •
hindernisssen                                bureaucratie
                                         •
                                             lange besluitlijnen
                                         •

   bepalen
                 INSTITUTIONAL                 STRUCTUUR                 PRIVATISERING
                                               • privaat/pps             • verantwoording/handhaving
                • transparantie
  DESIGN                                       • aanbestedingen?         • marktmacht/markt
                • top down /bottom up
                                               • management assets       • structuur (boot/boo, etc.)
                • snelheid

    en de                                ECONOMISCHE VOORDELEN
                                             efficiency/kwaliteit/service
                                         •
economische                                  concurrentie: keuze (voor wie?)
                                         •
                                             corporate governance
                                         •
 voordelen                                   duurzame waarde
                                         •
                                                                                                8
                                             toegang kapitaalmarkt
                                         •
Marktwerking NL als gevolg
 WTZi:insteek vastgoed?
– Als de bezittingen van de instelling te hoog op de balans staan, dan heeft de
  instelling een boekwaardeprobleem bij de introductie van marktwerking met
  integrale bekostiging
– Er zal een sterke relatie ontstaan tussen productie – en dus bezettingsgraad –
  en de financiering van de kapitaallasten
– Instellingen zullen steeds meer gaan verschillen in hun mogelijkheden om
  kapitaal aan te trekken
– De kloof tussen sterke en zwakke instellingen wordt groter.
– Banken, maar ook verzekeraars(namens de consument)zullen meer eisen gaan
  stellen aan de aanwendbaarheid van het vastgoed. Dit zal leiden tot flexibel en
  kleinschalig bouwen
– Het toezicht vanuit financiële markten, maar ook vanuit corporate governance,
  op instellingen zal toenemen
– Er zal een fusiegolf door de zorgsector spoelen en instellingen zullen rond
  vastgoed en kapitaal meer gaan samenwerken. Maar er zullen ook nieuwe
  zorgaanbieders tot de sector toetreden
– Vastgoedontwikkelaars en woningcorporaties nemen zorgvastgoed over

                                            9
sector: emerging market gezondheidszorg
                   Nederlandse ziekenhuizen
                        QHC Top 100 2007


ZIEKENHUIS NEDERLAND 2007
Financiële gegevens in x1000€
Geconsolideerde balans
BALANSTOTAAL ACTIVA                                   13.432.942
Materiële activa                                       8.909.321
- Waarvan Gebouwen, terreinen                          3.157.434
- Waarvan Onderhanden projecten                        1.290.211
Vlottende activa                                       4.321.840
- Handelsdebiteuren                                    2.618.122
Totaal onderhanden DBC's                               1.815.059
Eigen vermogen                                         1.176.131
- Kapitaal                                                66.330
- Totaal collectief gefinancieerd gebonden vermogen      955.014
- Niet-collectief gefinancieerd vrij vermogen            154.787
Lang vreemd vermogen                                   5.691.913
Kort vreemd vermogen                                   6.564.898
- Kredietfaciliteit                                    1.567.404
BALANSTOTAAL PASSIVA                                  13.432.942




                                           10
sector: emerging market gezondheidszorg
                  Nederlandse ziekenhuizen
                      QHC Top 100 2007




ZIEKENHUIS NEDERLAND 2007
RESULTATEN
Omzet                                             11.551.825
- Wettelijk budget voor aanvaardbare kosten        9.462.729
- DBC opbrengsten                                    879.348
Personeelskosten                                   6.643.515
Overige kosten                                     3.590.291
Afschrijvingen                                       896.382
Netto resultaat                                      133.734
Aantal medew. Gemiddeld                              134.993




                                     11
sector: emerging market gezondheidszorg
               Nederlandse ziekenhuizen
                   QHC Top 100 2007


ZIEKENHUIS NEDERLAND 2007
Solvabiliteit Waarborgfonds                        6,91%
Solvabiliteit (ev/tv)                              8,76%
Solvabiliteit (vrij vermogen/tv)                   1,15%
Short term solvency ratios
Current ratio                                       0,50
Quick ratio                                         1,36
Inventory Turnover                                 76,73
Long-term Solvency or Financial Leverage ratios
Equity Ratio                                         0,09
Cash Flow op omzet                                 8,92%
Cash Flow op Lang vreemd vermogen                 18,10%
Efficiency ratios
Average Collection Period                          82,72
Total Debt Ratio                                    0,42
Debt-Equity Ratio                                   9,82
Profitibility ratios
Operationele marge                                 3,65%
Rendement eigen vermogen ROA                      11,37%
Rendement totaal vermogen                          3,27%
Rendement Equity ROE                              11,37%
EBITDA                                            11,41%
Personele kosten/omzet                            57,51%

                                      12
sector: emerging market gezondheidszorg
                                          Nederlandse ziekenhuizen
                                                QHC Top 100 2007




QHC    AD    Naam instelling                            Omzet     NTW pw      Solvabiliteit   Current ratio Ebitda PP/omzet Cash flow LVV
   1    56   Medisch Centrum Rijnmond-Zuid                228.195     89.615          12,87%         0,69 16,46%      49,51%        80,47%
   2     6   Chr. Ziekenhuis Nij Smellinghe                75.192     90.843          22,81%         1,55 14,47%      50,05%        16,67%
   3    84   Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis                         73.932     84.808          17,24%         1,05 16,04%      54,29%        21,90%
   4     8   St. Jansdal                                   85.794     81.278          18,26%         0,72 13,74%      53,54%        23,27%
   5    28   Delfzicht Ziekenhuis                          44.359     90.063          14,17%         0,69 10,70%      53,47%        22,34%
   6    75                                                565.476     107.276         13,13%          0,67 11,39%     56,79%        25,71%
             VU Medisch Centrum
   7    83                                                422.022     101.825         14,62%          0,92 11,65%     59,30%        20,32%
             Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht
   8     3   St. Antonius Ziekenhuis                      218.207     95.210          24,18%         0,53    7,99%    49,58%        32,45%
   9    95   Slotervaart Ziekenhuis                       115.463    100.791            5,87%        0,48 14,65%      54,87%       121,34%
  10    63   Medisch Centrum Alkmaar                      220.206     86.700            9,16%        0,50 13,50%      55,33%        23,62%
  84    47   Zorggroep Suydevelt, loc. Scheper Zieke      165.589     67.155            8,27%        0,57    9,17%    60,89%        11,19%
  85    91   Röpcke-Zweers Ziekenhuis                      76.010     72.406            8,37%        0,24 10,30%      61,69%        12,25%
  86    59   het Diaconessenhuis                           69.769     73.237            3,34%        0,34 10,25%      58,39%        12,71%
  87    25   Maxima Medisch Centrum                       190.742     74.170            4,60%        0,20    8,62%    60,81%        21,20%
  88    50                                                654.992      87.754           5,03%         0,32 7,54%      62,36%        10,30%
             Universitair Medisch Centrum St. Radboud
  89    85   Rivas Zorggroep, loc. Beatrixziekenhuis      190.355     58.577            9,83%        0,32    8,30%    68,93%        15,36%
  90     4   Orbis, loc. Maaslandziekenhuis               267.179     64.296            6,60%        0,13    8,50%    67,47%        20,89%
  91    93   Talma Sionsberg, loc. Dokkum, Ziekenhui       66.417     65.467            8,57%        0,25    8,67%    64,45%         8,01%
  92    43   Zuwe, loc. Hofpoort Ziekenhuis               136.908     63.567            7,30%        0,32    6,88%    68,64%        13,10%
  93    38   Ned. Herv. Diaconesseninrichting             108.818     67.036            4,29%        0,37    5,03%    65,61%         7,72%




                                                                    13
Aandeel personele kosten op omzet ziekenhuizen 2007
                                         naar type ziekenhuis
80


70


60


50


40

                                              Ziekenhuizen


          Universitair                  STZ
          Groot                         Middel
          Klein                         Landelijk gemiddelde
     Quintessence HealthCare BV 2008™




                                              14
Netto toegevoegde waarde per FTE ziekenhuizen 2007
                                                        naar type ziekenhuis
              120



              100
€ (*10 0 0)




              80



              60


                                                             Ziekenhuizen


                         Universitair                  STZ
                         Groot                         Middel
                         Klein                         Landelijk gemiddelde
                    Quintessence HealthCare BV 2008™




                                                             15
Current ratio ziekenhuizen 2007
                                                naar type ziekenhuis
1.5



 1



 .5



 0

                                                     Ziekenhuizen


          Universitair                         STZ
          Groot                                Middel
          Klein                                Landelijk gemiddelde
      Quintessence HealthCare BV 2008™




                                                        16
Aandeel cashflow op LVV ziekenhuizen 2007
                                         naar type ziekenhuizen
150



100



50



 0


                                               Ziekenhuizen


           Universitair                  STZ
           Groot                         Middel
           Klein                         Landelijk gemiddelde
      Quintessence HealthCare BV 2008™




                                               17
Solvabiliteit ziekenhuizen 2007
                                                naar type ziekenhuis
30


20


10


 0


-10

                                                     Ziekenhuizen


          Universitair                         STZ
          Groot                                Middel
          Klein                                Landelijk gemiddelde
      Quintessence HealthCare BV 2008™




                                                     18
Scenario staatsregie naar liberalisering



                                    Grote spelers nemen
                   Consolidatie       de regievoering
                                    eindverantwoording
                                    vorm: NV en/of PPS




                                    Sturing op waarde en
Liberalisering
                                      cashflow leidt tot
                   Diversificatie
Tijdpad: 7 jaar                      nieuwe producten
                                         en diensten




                                    Rijpe diensten worden
                  Defragmentatie     onder eigen brand in
                                        de markt gezet


                                                          19
Conclusies
– Een financiële crisis biedt voor- en nadelen
– Voordeel: rust in de sector: garanties voor het voortbestaan van zorg,
  toegankelijkheid
– Nadeel: betaalbaarheid: Wat als er verzekeraars onderuit gaan?
  Wordt dat via het B-segment (34%) verhaalt op de premiebetalers, of
  via belastingverhogingen op de burgers of via staatsschuldopbouw op
  de volgende generaties?
– Systeemcrises zijn goed voor investeerders en ondernemers.
  Bouwplannen kunnen juist NU gerealiseerd worden. Betere deelname
  aan bouwaanbestedingen, lage rentes, kortere doorlooptijden voor
  de bouw. Afschrijven nog steeds over 30 jaar, dus laag risico bij in
  aanbod groeiende markt. Dat is stukken beter dan de auto-industrie.
  Overheid kan 2 keuzes maken:
1. Blijven dereguleren, Ondernemerschap stimuleren.
   Innovaties faciliteren.
2. Een streep onder het huidige beleid zetten en zelf weer de
                                                                           20
   regie nemen.
Marktwerking?




                21

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Ter Publicatie Mark Sluiter Qhc Presentatie Voor Financieel Managers Zorg 18 12 2008

  • 1. Stelling: Financiële crisis: Ramp of Kans? Een blik op de Nederlandse ziekenhuizen vanuit corporate finance Mark Sluiter, Managing Partner Quintessence HealthCare
  • 2. 2
  • 3. Crisis? Me worry? Hôpital en crise et Santé publique Финансовый кризис обострит проблемы психического здоровья ВОЗ предупреждает, что в развивающихся странах следует ожидать увеличения случаев стресса, самоубийств и психических расстройств 3
  • 4. Global credit and capital markets reopen and recover Scenario: battered but resilient Scenario: regenerated global momentum • Prolonged recession of 18 months and more • Moderate recession of 3-4 quarters, followed • New effective, regulatory regime by strong economic growth • Recovery, generated by effective fiscal, • New, effective regulatory regime monetary, policies and led by selected • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to rapid geographies (eg. China, Middle East, USA expansion of trading and lending volumes • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to slow • Cost of capital recovers to historical levels resumption of trading and lending volume • Trade and capital flows recover quickly • Moderate recovery of trade and capital flows •Globalization stays on course, developed and Moderate global Severe global • Globalization gradually gets back on course emerging economies remain linked recession recession • Attitudes slowly rebound •Attitudes rebound, become positive Scenario: long freeze Scenario: stalled globalization • Recession last for more then 5 years, as in • Moderate recession of 1-2 years, followed by Japan during 1990s slow economic growth • Ineffective regulatory, fiscal, and monetary • Regulatory regime holds system together but policies with significant drag on economy (eg, higher cost • All geographies stagnate of intermediation) • Defensive leverage ratios, with restricted credit • Overly safe leverage ratios • Significant government involvement in flows and trading in illiquid markets • Significant government involvement in allocation of credit • Significant higher cost of capital the before allocation of credit • Very slow recovery of trade and capital flows crisis • Globalization goes into reverse •Globalization stalls • Attitudes become much more defensive and •Attitudes become more defensive and nationalistic nationalistic Global credit and capital markets 4 Close down and remain volatile
  • 5. Global credit and capital markets reopen and recover Scenario: battered but resilient Scenario: regenerated global momentum • Prolonged recession of 18 months and more • Moderate recession of 3-4 quarters, followed Wensgedachte • New effective, regulatory regime by strong economic growth • Recovery, generated by effective fiscal, • New, effective regulatory regime Balkenende en monetary, policies and led by selected • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to rapid geographies (eg. China, Middle East, USA Bos expansion of trading and lending volumes • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to slow • Cost of capital recovers to historical levels • Trade and capital flows recover quickly december Althans: begin resumption of trading and lending volume • Moderate recovery of trade and capital flows •Globalization stays on course, developed and Moderate global Severe global • Globalization gradually gets back on course emerging economies remain linked recession recession • Attitudes slowly rebound •Attitudes rebound, become positive Scenario: long freeze Scenario: stalled globalization • Recession last for more then 5 years, as in • Moderate recession of 1-2 years, followed by Japan during 1990s slow economic growth • Ineffective regulatory, fiscal, and monetary • Regulatory regime holds system together but policies with significant drag on economy (eg, higher cost • All geographies stagnate of intermediation) • Defensive leverage ratios, with restricted credit • Overly safe leverage ratios • Significant government involvement in flows and trading in illiquid markets • Significant government involvement in allocation of credit • Significant higher cost of capital the before allocation of credit • Very slow recovery of trade and capital flows crisis • Globalization goes into reverse •Globalization stalls • Attitudes become much more defensive and •Attitudes become more defensive and nationalistic nationalistic Global credit and capital markets 5 Close down and remain volatile
  • 6. Global credit and capital markets reopen and recover Scenario: battered but resilient Scenario: regenerated global momentum • Prolonged recession of 18 months and more • Moderate recession of 3-4 quarters, followed • New effective, regulatory regime by strong economic growth • Recovery, generated by effective fiscal, • New, effective regulatory regime monetary, policies and led by selected • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to rapid geographies (eg. China, Middle East, USA expansion of trading and lending volumes • Safe leverage ratios reached, leading to slow • Cost of capital recovers to historical levels resumption of trading and lending volume • Trade and capital flows recover quickly • Moderate recovery of trade and capital flows •Globalization stays on course, developed and Moderate global Severe global • Globalization gradually gets back on course emerging economies remain linked recession recession • Attitudes slowly rebound •Attitudes rebound, become positive Scenario: long freeze Scenario: stalled globalization • Recession last for more then 5 years, as in • Moderate recession of 1-2 years, followed by Japan during 1990s slow economic growth • Ineffective regulatory, fiscal, and monetary • Regulatory regime holds system together but policies with significant drag on economy (eg, higher cost • All geographies stagnate of intermediation) • Defensive leverage ratios, with restricted credit • Overly safe leverage ratios • Significant government involvement in flows and trading in illiquid markets • Significant government involvement in allocation of credit • Significant higher cost of capital the before allocation of credit • Very slow recovery of trade and capital flows crisis • Globalization goes into reverse •Globalization stalls • Attitudes become much more defensive and •Attitudes become more defensive and nationalistic nationalistic Global credit and capital markets 6 Close down and remain volatile
  • 7. HERVORMINGSGOLF IN DE GEZONDHEIDSZORG VAN CUTLER Fase 1 Fase 2 Fase 3 - toegankelijkheid - kostenbeheersing - doelmatigheid - opbouwen stelsel van sociale - grip krijgen op oplopende - reactie op vorige fasen voorzieningen zorguitgaven - introductie marktwerking NEDERLAND TOT JAREN '60 NEDERLAND TOT JAREN '90 HUIDIGE SITUATIE NEDERLAND
  • 8. De weg naar PPT en verder (volgens IFC) POLITIEKE DOELEN gewenste actiesnelheid • politieke verspreiding • committeren • doelen behoud werknemers • investeringsprogramma’s • en DE MARKT ONDERNEMING KAPITAALMARKT • overheid regulering? • winst/schuld • financiering/investeringen business • macro-economisch? • management • ontwikkeling thuismarkt voorwaarden • emerging market? • business/organisatie • informatiestructuur samen met POLITIEKE HINDERNISSEN gevestigde belangen • politieke conservatieve mindset • hindernisssen bureaucratie • lange besluitlijnen • bepalen INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTUUR PRIVATISERING • privaat/pps • verantwoording/handhaving • transparantie DESIGN • aanbestedingen? • marktmacht/markt • top down /bottom up • management assets • structuur (boot/boo, etc.) • snelheid en de ECONOMISCHE VOORDELEN efficiency/kwaliteit/service • economische concurrentie: keuze (voor wie?) • corporate governance • voordelen duurzame waarde • 8 toegang kapitaalmarkt •
  • 9. Marktwerking NL als gevolg WTZi:insteek vastgoed? – Als de bezittingen van de instelling te hoog op de balans staan, dan heeft de instelling een boekwaardeprobleem bij de introductie van marktwerking met integrale bekostiging – Er zal een sterke relatie ontstaan tussen productie – en dus bezettingsgraad – en de financiering van de kapitaallasten – Instellingen zullen steeds meer gaan verschillen in hun mogelijkheden om kapitaal aan te trekken – De kloof tussen sterke en zwakke instellingen wordt groter. – Banken, maar ook verzekeraars(namens de consument)zullen meer eisen gaan stellen aan de aanwendbaarheid van het vastgoed. Dit zal leiden tot flexibel en kleinschalig bouwen – Het toezicht vanuit financiële markten, maar ook vanuit corporate governance, op instellingen zal toenemen – Er zal een fusiegolf door de zorgsector spoelen en instellingen zullen rond vastgoed en kapitaal meer gaan samenwerken. Maar er zullen ook nieuwe zorgaanbieders tot de sector toetreden – Vastgoedontwikkelaars en woningcorporaties nemen zorgvastgoed over 9
  • 10. sector: emerging market gezondheidszorg Nederlandse ziekenhuizen QHC Top 100 2007 ZIEKENHUIS NEDERLAND 2007 Financiële gegevens in x1000€ Geconsolideerde balans BALANSTOTAAL ACTIVA 13.432.942 Materiële activa 8.909.321 - Waarvan Gebouwen, terreinen 3.157.434 - Waarvan Onderhanden projecten 1.290.211 Vlottende activa 4.321.840 - Handelsdebiteuren 2.618.122 Totaal onderhanden DBC's 1.815.059 Eigen vermogen 1.176.131 - Kapitaal 66.330 - Totaal collectief gefinancieerd gebonden vermogen 955.014 - Niet-collectief gefinancieerd vrij vermogen 154.787 Lang vreemd vermogen 5.691.913 Kort vreemd vermogen 6.564.898 - Kredietfaciliteit 1.567.404 BALANSTOTAAL PASSIVA 13.432.942 10
  • 11. sector: emerging market gezondheidszorg Nederlandse ziekenhuizen QHC Top 100 2007 ZIEKENHUIS NEDERLAND 2007 RESULTATEN Omzet 11.551.825 - Wettelijk budget voor aanvaardbare kosten 9.462.729 - DBC opbrengsten 879.348 Personeelskosten 6.643.515 Overige kosten 3.590.291 Afschrijvingen 896.382 Netto resultaat 133.734 Aantal medew. Gemiddeld 134.993 11
  • 12. sector: emerging market gezondheidszorg Nederlandse ziekenhuizen QHC Top 100 2007 ZIEKENHUIS NEDERLAND 2007 Solvabiliteit Waarborgfonds 6,91% Solvabiliteit (ev/tv) 8,76% Solvabiliteit (vrij vermogen/tv) 1,15% Short term solvency ratios Current ratio 0,50 Quick ratio 1,36 Inventory Turnover 76,73 Long-term Solvency or Financial Leverage ratios Equity Ratio 0,09 Cash Flow op omzet 8,92% Cash Flow op Lang vreemd vermogen 18,10% Efficiency ratios Average Collection Period 82,72 Total Debt Ratio 0,42 Debt-Equity Ratio 9,82 Profitibility ratios Operationele marge 3,65% Rendement eigen vermogen ROA 11,37% Rendement totaal vermogen 3,27% Rendement Equity ROE 11,37% EBITDA 11,41% Personele kosten/omzet 57,51% 12
  • 13. sector: emerging market gezondheidszorg Nederlandse ziekenhuizen QHC Top 100 2007 QHC AD Naam instelling Omzet NTW pw Solvabiliteit Current ratio Ebitda PP/omzet Cash flow LVV 1 56 Medisch Centrum Rijnmond-Zuid 228.195 89.615 12,87% 0,69 16,46% 49,51% 80,47% 2 6 Chr. Ziekenhuis Nij Smellinghe 75.192 90.843 22,81% 1,55 14,47% 50,05% 16,67% 3 84 Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis 73.932 84.808 17,24% 1,05 16,04% 54,29% 21,90% 4 8 St. Jansdal 85.794 81.278 18,26% 0,72 13,74% 53,54% 23,27% 5 28 Delfzicht Ziekenhuis 44.359 90.063 14,17% 0,69 10,70% 53,47% 22,34% 6 75 565.476 107.276 13,13% 0,67 11,39% 56,79% 25,71% VU Medisch Centrum 7 83 422.022 101.825 14,62% 0,92 11,65% 59,30% 20,32% Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht 8 3 St. Antonius Ziekenhuis 218.207 95.210 24,18% 0,53 7,99% 49,58% 32,45% 9 95 Slotervaart Ziekenhuis 115.463 100.791 5,87% 0,48 14,65% 54,87% 121,34% 10 63 Medisch Centrum Alkmaar 220.206 86.700 9,16% 0,50 13,50% 55,33% 23,62% 84 47 Zorggroep Suydevelt, loc. Scheper Zieke 165.589 67.155 8,27% 0,57 9,17% 60,89% 11,19% 85 91 Röpcke-Zweers Ziekenhuis 76.010 72.406 8,37% 0,24 10,30% 61,69% 12,25% 86 59 het Diaconessenhuis 69.769 73.237 3,34% 0,34 10,25% 58,39% 12,71% 87 25 Maxima Medisch Centrum 190.742 74.170 4,60% 0,20 8,62% 60,81% 21,20% 88 50 654.992 87.754 5,03% 0,32 7,54% 62,36% 10,30% Universitair Medisch Centrum St. Radboud 89 85 Rivas Zorggroep, loc. Beatrixziekenhuis 190.355 58.577 9,83% 0,32 8,30% 68,93% 15,36% 90 4 Orbis, loc. Maaslandziekenhuis 267.179 64.296 6,60% 0,13 8,50% 67,47% 20,89% 91 93 Talma Sionsberg, loc. Dokkum, Ziekenhui 66.417 65.467 8,57% 0,25 8,67% 64,45% 8,01% 92 43 Zuwe, loc. Hofpoort Ziekenhuis 136.908 63.567 7,30% 0,32 6,88% 68,64% 13,10% 93 38 Ned. Herv. Diaconesseninrichting 108.818 67.036 4,29% 0,37 5,03% 65,61% 7,72% 13
  • 14. Aandeel personele kosten op omzet ziekenhuizen 2007 naar type ziekenhuis 80 70 60 50 40 Ziekenhuizen Universitair STZ Groot Middel Klein Landelijk gemiddelde Quintessence HealthCare BV 2008™ 14
  • 15. Netto toegevoegde waarde per FTE ziekenhuizen 2007 naar type ziekenhuis 120 100 € (*10 0 0) 80 60 Ziekenhuizen Universitair STZ Groot Middel Klein Landelijk gemiddelde Quintessence HealthCare BV 2008™ 15
  • 16. Current ratio ziekenhuizen 2007 naar type ziekenhuis 1.5 1 .5 0 Ziekenhuizen Universitair STZ Groot Middel Klein Landelijk gemiddelde Quintessence HealthCare BV 2008™ 16
  • 17. Aandeel cashflow op LVV ziekenhuizen 2007 naar type ziekenhuizen 150 100 50 0 Ziekenhuizen Universitair STZ Groot Middel Klein Landelijk gemiddelde Quintessence HealthCare BV 2008™ 17
  • 18. Solvabiliteit ziekenhuizen 2007 naar type ziekenhuis 30 20 10 0 -10 Ziekenhuizen Universitair STZ Groot Middel Klein Landelijk gemiddelde Quintessence HealthCare BV 2008™ 18
  • 19. Scenario staatsregie naar liberalisering Grote spelers nemen Consolidatie de regievoering eindverantwoording vorm: NV en/of PPS Sturing op waarde en Liberalisering cashflow leidt tot Diversificatie Tijdpad: 7 jaar nieuwe producten en diensten Rijpe diensten worden Defragmentatie onder eigen brand in de markt gezet 19
  • 20. Conclusies – Een financiële crisis biedt voor- en nadelen – Voordeel: rust in de sector: garanties voor het voortbestaan van zorg, toegankelijkheid – Nadeel: betaalbaarheid: Wat als er verzekeraars onderuit gaan? Wordt dat via het B-segment (34%) verhaalt op de premiebetalers, of via belastingverhogingen op de burgers of via staatsschuldopbouw op de volgende generaties? – Systeemcrises zijn goed voor investeerders en ondernemers. Bouwplannen kunnen juist NU gerealiseerd worden. Betere deelname aan bouwaanbestedingen, lage rentes, kortere doorlooptijden voor de bouw. Afschrijven nog steeds over 30 jaar, dus laag risico bij in aanbod groeiende markt. Dat is stukken beter dan de auto-industrie. Overheid kan 2 keuzes maken: 1. Blijven dereguleren, Ondernemerschap stimuleren. Innovaties faciliteren. 2. Een streep onder het huidige beleid zetten en zelf weer de 20 regie nemen.