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ISO 3166 es un estándar que codifica los nombres de países y áreas
dependientes y sus principales subdivisiones.

     ISO 3166-1, códigos para países y áreas dependientes,
     publicado por primera vez en 1974.
        o   ISO 3166-1 alfa-2, códigos de países de 2 letras.
        o   ISO 3166-1 alfa-3, códigos de países de 3 letras.
        o   ISO 3166-1 numérico, códigos de países de 3 números.




     ISO 3166-2, códigos de las principales subdivisones de países o
     áreas dependientes.
     ISO 3166-3, códigos sustitutos de los ISO 3166-1 alfa-2 que han
     quedado obsoletos
     La ISO 3166-2 es la segunda parte del estándar de la ISO 3166.
     Es un sistema de geocode creado para cifrar los nombres de
     subdivisiones de los países (entidades territoriales), así como
     también las áreas dependientes. El propósito del estándar es
     establecer una serie mundial de abreviaturas cortas para los
     lugares, para su uso en etiquetas de paquetes, envases y otros
objetos similares. Un código alfanumérico corto puede servir para
         indicar claramente una localización de una forma más
         conveniente y menos ambigua que el topónimo completo.
         El formato de los códigos ISO 3166-2 codes es diferente para
         cada país. Los códigos pueden ser alfabéticos, numéricos, o
         alfanuméricos, y pueden ser de longitud constante o variable. La
         siguiente es una tabla de los códigos ISO 3166-2 de cada país
         (para aquéllos que los han definido), agrupados por su formato:




 tamaño                    alfa                 numérico          alfa-
                                                                numérico
Constante Libre:                             GA, IS, AT     PA
1 carácter

               Parcialmente libre:
               ISO - Copyright:
               Sin clasificar: AR, BO, CR,
               EC, FJ, GM, KI, KM, LS,
               LU, MG, NE, RW, SL, ST,
               TG, TM, VE
Constante Libre: CH, US                      Libre:         Libre: FR
2 car.         Parcialmente libre: AL, ID    Parcialmente   Sin
               ISO - Copyright:              libre: TN      clasificar: BT
               Sin clasificar: AE, AM, BI,   ISO -
               BJ, BN, BR, BS, BW, BY,       Copyright:
CA, CD, CF, CL, CM, CV,       Sin clasificar:
           CZ, DE, DJ, ER, ET, FI,       BD, BG, BH,
           GE, GH, GN, GT, GW, GY, CI, CN, CU,
           HN, HT, HU, IN, IT, IQ, JO, CY, DO, DZ,
           KW, LA, LB, LR, LT, LV,       EE, GR, HR,
           LY, MD, MU, MW, NA, NG, IR, JM, JP,
           NI, NL, NP, OM, PK, PL,       KR, LK, MM,
           QA, SB, SH, SK, SN, SO,       MY, NO, PT,
           SR, SV, SY, SZ, TJ, TL,       SA, SD, TR,
           UY, UZ, WS, YE, YU, ZA,       TZ, UA, UM,
           ZW                            VN, ZM
Constante Libre:                         Libre:
3 car.     Parcialmente libre: KP        Parcialmente
           ISO - Copyright: MA           libre:
           Sin clasificar: AO, AF, BA,   ISO -
           BE, BF, CS, FM, GB, KZ,       Copyright:
           MD, MH, MX, NZ, PE, PG,       Sin clasificar:
           PH, TT, TW                    DK, KE, SI,
                                         UG, VU
Mezclado   Libre: IE                     Libre:            Libre:
1,2 car.   Parcialmente libre:           Parcialmente      Parcialmente
           ISO - Copyright:              libre:            libre:
           Sin clasificar: no system?:   ISO -             ISO -
           ES, GQ, IL                    Copyright         Copyright:
           1 para regiones, 2 para       Sin clasificar:   Sin
           capitales: KG                 KH                clasificar: TH
1 para capitales, 2 para
             departmentos: RO
             1 como regla general, 2
             para excepciones: SE
Mezclado     Libre:                                         MR, MV
2,3 car.     Parcialmente libre:
             ISO - Copyright: CO
             Sin clasificar: ?:AU, BZ,
             EG, TD
             2 para repúblicas, 3 para
             ciudades, regiones,
             districtos: RU
             2 para ciudades, 3 para
             divisiones subregionales:
             AZ
             2 para capitales, 3 otros:
             ??
Mezclado     Libre:                       Libre:            Libre:
1,3 car.     Parcialmente libre:          Parcialmente      Parcialmente
             ISO - Copyright:             libre:            libre:
             Sin clasificar: MZ           ISO -             ISO -
                                          Copyright:        Copyright:
                                          Sin clasificar:   Sin
                                          MN                clasificar: ML
Mezclado                                                    Libre:
1,2,3 car.                                                  Parcialmente
libre:
ISO -
Copyright:
Sin
clasificar:
CG, PY

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ISO3166-CodigosPaisesSubdivisiones

  • 1.
  • 2. ISO 3166 es un estándar que codifica los nombres de países y áreas dependientes y sus principales subdivisiones. ISO 3166-1, códigos para países y áreas dependientes, publicado por primera vez en 1974. o ISO 3166-1 alfa-2, códigos de países de 2 letras. o ISO 3166-1 alfa-3, códigos de países de 3 letras. o ISO 3166-1 numérico, códigos de países de 3 números. ISO 3166-2, códigos de las principales subdivisones de países o áreas dependientes. ISO 3166-3, códigos sustitutos de los ISO 3166-1 alfa-2 que han quedado obsoletos La ISO 3166-2 es la segunda parte del estándar de la ISO 3166. Es un sistema de geocode creado para cifrar los nombres de subdivisiones de los países (entidades territoriales), así como también las áreas dependientes. El propósito del estándar es establecer una serie mundial de abreviaturas cortas para los lugares, para su uso en etiquetas de paquetes, envases y otros
  • 3. objetos similares. Un código alfanumérico corto puede servir para indicar claramente una localización de una forma más conveniente y menos ambigua que el topónimo completo. El formato de los códigos ISO 3166-2 codes es diferente para cada país. Los códigos pueden ser alfabéticos, numéricos, o alfanuméricos, y pueden ser de longitud constante o variable. La siguiente es una tabla de los códigos ISO 3166-2 de cada país (para aquéllos que los han definido), agrupados por su formato: tamaño alfa numérico alfa- numérico Constante Libre: GA, IS, AT PA 1 carácter Parcialmente libre: ISO - Copyright: Sin clasificar: AR, BO, CR, EC, FJ, GM, KI, KM, LS, LU, MG, NE, RW, SL, ST, TG, TM, VE Constante Libre: CH, US Libre: Libre: FR 2 car. Parcialmente libre: AL, ID Parcialmente Sin ISO - Copyright: libre: TN clasificar: BT Sin clasificar: AE, AM, BI, ISO - BJ, BN, BR, BS, BW, BY, Copyright:
  • 4. CA, CD, CF, CL, CM, CV, Sin clasificar: CZ, DE, DJ, ER, ET, FI, BD, BG, BH, GE, GH, GN, GT, GW, GY, CI, CN, CU, HN, HT, HU, IN, IT, IQ, JO, CY, DO, DZ, KW, LA, LB, LR, LT, LV, EE, GR, HR, LY, MD, MU, MW, NA, NG, IR, JM, JP, NI, NL, NP, OM, PK, PL, KR, LK, MM, QA, SB, SH, SK, SN, SO, MY, NO, PT, SR, SV, SY, SZ, TJ, TL, SA, SD, TR, UY, UZ, WS, YE, YU, ZA, TZ, UA, UM, ZW VN, ZM Constante Libre: Libre: 3 car. Parcialmente libre: KP Parcialmente ISO - Copyright: MA libre: Sin clasificar: AO, AF, BA, ISO - BE, BF, CS, FM, GB, KZ, Copyright: MD, MH, MX, NZ, PE, PG, Sin clasificar: PH, TT, TW DK, KE, SI, UG, VU Mezclado Libre: IE Libre: Libre: 1,2 car. Parcialmente libre: Parcialmente Parcialmente ISO - Copyright: libre: libre: Sin clasificar: no system?: ISO - ISO - ES, GQ, IL Copyright Copyright: 1 para regiones, 2 para Sin clasificar: Sin capitales: KG KH clasificar: TH
  • 5. 1 para capitales, 2 para departmentos: RO 1 como regla general, 2 para excepciones: SE Mezclado Libre: MR, MV 2,3 car. Parcialmente libre: ISO - Copyright: CO Sin clasificar: ?:AU, BZ, EG, TD 2 para repúblicas, 3 para ciudades, regiones, districtos: RU 2 para ciudades, 3 para divisiones subregionales: AZ 2 para capitales, 3 otros: ?? Mezclado Libre: Libre: Libre: 1,3 car. Parcialmente libre: Parcialmente Parcialmente ISO - Copyright: libre: libre: Sin clasificar: MZ ISO - ISO - Copyright: Copyright: Sin clasificar: Sin MN clasificar: ML Mezclado Libre: 1,2,3 car. Parcialmente