2. Malaysia - Melaka
South Africa
Time Square Brunei Darussalam
Il
;ir-
Oman
Fra n ce
3. INTRODUCTION
PIPECO wasformed in 1984 as an engineering hardware
company and ventLrres into sectional panel water tank
business in 1989.To date, PIPECO has 20 yea rs' experie nce in
Production Facilities
the business that can provide water storage solution for a
variety of applications ranging from I m3 to 5000m3. PIPECO is
now one of the largest sectiona tank suppliers in world,
supplying both pressed steel and GRP/ FRP sectional water
tanks to /4alaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, l,4yanmat Brunei,
U.A.E, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, lraq, Oman, Lebanon,
Jordan, Algeria, Sudan, France, Begium, Tahiti, Australia,
Maldives, Seychelles, South Africa, Romania, Bahrain, Sierra
Leona and etc.
The production facilities are housed in two factories located
in Shah Alam and Pon Klang, Malaysia, with combined
33,OOOm' area and an annua prodLrction capacity of 300,000
GRP / FRP tank panels and 50,000 pressed steel tank panel.
This allows PIPECO to fulfi I
customer's needs with
competitive pricing, prompt delivery and consistent, high
quality produ.ts.
PIPECO strives to provide the best quality product to the
customer To achieve this objective, PIPECO undertakes a
production quallity management system that complies to the
ISO 9001:2008 standard, and has been accredited since 2003.
This ensures that the tank panel and accessories are produced
under the most stringent quality audit and meet the required
structural and durability performance. By using advanced
production facilities and empioyinq a team of highly skilled
production staff, PIPECO is able to ensure that the tank panel
and tank accessories prodLrced conform to a consistent high
quality standard.
ln addition, customer services are the highest concern for
PIPECO. Therefore, PIPECO is involved in advisinq the c ients
through all stages of the tank provision, from the initial
design stage, supply and installation stages up to the final
commissioning stage. This ensures that the specific needs of
the customers are rnet up to the hiqhest possible level.
rTi.E
f
4.
5. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Standard i
Singapore Standard 55245: I995 Cross reference to British Standard BSJ491 Patt 3.1994
and BS EN 13280:2001
Materials:
Resin- lsophthalic unsaturated polyester resin conforming to BS 3532 specification
FiberGlass Low alkalifibre glass conforming to Jls R3411 to R3417 or BS 3396, BS 3496
and BS 3749 specifications
Te5ting Method:
BS 27a2
Manufacturing Process :
Sl,4c hot pressed compression moulding
Tank Structural Support :
: StandardType rHot Dipped Galvanised Steel
OptionalType : External Braced type (Metal-Free tank internal
for non- partitioned tank only).
lnternal : Standard Type:55 304Tie-Rod or Cleat / Angle Stay
Optional Type : SS 3 1 6Tie Rod or Cleat / Angle Stay
RoofSupport : PVCVertical Poles and GRP roof panel stiffener
Sealant:
Non toxic PVC foam
Bolt, Nuts, washers :
Fxternal Standard Hot Dipped Galvanised steel
Optional SS 304/A2 or SS 316/44
lnternal Standard SS 304/42 (ln-contact with water)
Optional 5S 316/A4 (ln-contact with water)
: Hot Dipped Galvanised Steel or unless otherwise specified
Ladder:
External Standard: Hot Dipped Galvanised Steel
lnternal - Standard : PVC
Optional : GRP or 3I6
Water Level lndicator:
Standard : Reversed Reading Mechanical Ball FloatType with Mouse
Opljonal : Direct Reading ClearTubeType
Nozzle Panel :
Flatpanelswill be providedforanytypeof piping materials
6. BASE PANEL TOP PANEL
"t
'l
4 E[
FL Trr-- --- -
-/---- =
Base Panel 1m x 1m BasePanellm x 0.5m Top Panel 1m x 1m Top Panel 1m x 0.5m
SIDE PANEL
.I
Rtl --l Rtf-- = l Ptl ---------..-]
-----
FIL-^--il rtll-^=ll Ftlt,-^-ll
Side Panel 1m x 1m Side Panel 1m x o-sm Side Panel lm x 1.5m
Performance of Panels
Tensile Strength (lMN/m':) 103 >70 (min)
Bending Strength (MN/m'?) 170 > 100 (min)
Elastic Modulus in Bend (l4N/m') 13580 > 6000 (min)
class content (Yo) 39 > 25 (min)
Barcol Hardness 59 >30 (min).
Water Absorption (%) 0.05 1.0 (max)
7. NOZZLE / FLAT PANEL MANHOLE
F[f
rtf ------- :31",-]i-==_L-
d lr--
rt .L______ll lt,:
{tl =L Lr-
-f
Nozzle/Flat Panel 1m Y I m Nozzle/Flat Panel lm x 0.5m fu4anhole ]rn x 1m
PRE-INSULATED PANEL
,
l
+.+l -tr:r
l[ o r::::.:::-::::*u
Top Panel 1m x I m Side Panellm x 1m
By encapsulating a 25mm - 50mm layer of rigid polyurethane foam, PIPECO pre-insulated
panel could maintain the desired water temperature stored inside the tank under extreme
temperature condition. PIPECO pre insulated panel could be selected for water storage where
there i5 a need to stabilize the temperature against extreme heat or freezing conditions so to
prevent dew formation.
8. Skid Base Specifications for GRP / FRP sectional water tank
*4m x 4m skid base illustration
l.0m not provided not provided 1000mm c/c
l.5m C-channel 100mm x 50mm Angle 50mm x 50mm 1000mm c/c
2.0m C-channel 100mm x 50mm Angle 50mm x 50mm 1000mm c/c
2.5m C-channel 125mm x 65mm Angle 65mm x 65mm 'l000mmc/c
3.0m C-channel 125mm x 65mm Angle 65mm x 65mm 1000mm c/c
3.5m C-channel 150mm x 75mm Angle 75mm x 75mm 1000mm c/c
4.0m C-channel i 50mm x 75mm Angle 75mm x 75mm 1000mm c/c
*PIPECO reserv€s the right to provide alternate skid base designs
PIPECO recommends an ideal concrete plinth size of 300mm (W) x 600mm (H),
with maximum variance in height of not more than 2mm
9. Overview of internal structural support for GRP/FRP
sectional water tank
PIPECO GRP/FRP sectional water tank is constructed with bottom, side and
top panels, completes with external and internal structural reinforcement
and necessary tank accessories to facilitate water storage
AirVent
Manhole
Pole Support Eternat Laddet
Top Panel y---
Corner Angle
WaterLevel
lndicator RoofSupport
Side Panel
Eody Angle
Side Panel
Support
lnternal Ladder
Sray Plate Bottom Panel
Flat Bar
Or.in / PitP"n"l--&
I 5nr r 4!n r 4nriH GRP FRP !e.t o r: witer tnfk illll!t .tr.rl
Top Panel Body Angle Pole Access Manhole
Side Panel Corner Angle Pole Support Air Vent
Bottorn Panel Side PanelSupport Tie Rod Water Level lndicator
Drain/Pit Panel Flat Bar Roof Support lnternal Ladder
Stay Plate ln Corner Bracket External Ladder
10. Overview of external structural support for
GRP/FRP sectional water tank
Air Vent Pole Sup port
ln corner Bracket (
HDG Rod
Top Panel -
--il..
Tube Level lndicator
c-channel
Body Angle
External Bracing
Support
side I Beam
Support Bracket
Flat Bar
Bottom
Drain / Pit Panel
irlr lnrrInlHlrrtr,llrii ,, ,,r r,r 'li L.,r rl',' Pole Support
11. Top Panel Pole
External Ladder
Side Panel Pole Support
Bottom Panel Roof Support
Drain / Pit Panel Bottom Pole Support
ln Corner Bracket
Manhole
Flat Bar Access Manhole
Body Angle lnternal Ladder
Roof Support
Side Panel Support External Ladder
C Channel
VerticallBeam Tube Levellndicator
HDG Rod
Side I Beam Support
lnternal Ladder
Bracket
External Bracing
Support
Side Panel Support
Side I Beam
Project for external braced water tank
,....
Side Panel
$i{{
Pole
Bottom Panel
12.
13. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Standard:
PIPECO pressed steel sectional water tank constructed with hydraulically pressed flanged panels,
conform to Bs I564: 1975
Materials:
The steel used in the manufacture ofthe tank plates, stays and cleats conform to the requirements
of BS4360:1972 grade 43A or l5O equivalent
Flanges of Plates:
The tank plates are pressed with a combined doub e flange at an a ngle of45 degree and 90
degree to the face ofthe piate on four sides
5tay5 and Cleat5:
The stays and cleats are made of steel angle bar and steel plate
Bolts, Nuts and Wa5he15:
Hot Dipped Galvanised steel bolt5, nuts and washers for internal and externai
Jointing Materia15 i
Non toxic PVC foam to be used foralljointing between tank panelflange
Tank Cover:
Paneltype or pitched type stee I cover s u pported bytrusses 600 x 600 square manhole and
100mm air-vent supplied as standard foreach compartment
Water Level lndicator:
Mechanical Ball FloatType
Ladder:
Aluminiurn or HDG Steel ladderfor internal and external ac.ess
Finish:
(a) Hot Dip Galvanised conform to BS 729 or l5o equivalent
(b) Black Bituminous Coated
Standard Thickness for 1,22m x 1.22m Tank Panel
4th slde panel5 5mm
3rd side panels 5mm 5mm
2nd side panels 5mm 5mm 5mm
l st side panels 5mm 5mm 5mm 6mm
Bottom panels 5mm 5mm 5mm 6mm
Standard Thickness for 1m x t mTank Panel
5th side panels 5mm
4th side panels 5mm 5mm
3rd side panels 5mm 5mm 5mm
2nd side panels 5mm 5mm 5mm
1st side panels 5mm 5mm 5mm
Bottom panels 5mm 5mm 5mm
14. l. S<ope (c) Limiting .onditions, ifany, as to spaceand
This Bitish Standad specifes requirement for pressed accessibilityfor erection, and whetherth€ tankwi be
sleel sectional rectangulartanks, working undera €rected in a bujding orexposed totheweather, andthe
pressure not greater rhan the static head corresponding heiqht aboveground eve it is to be installed.
to the depth ofthe tanks, built up of pressed steel plares (d) Nature and d€nsity ofliqLridforwhich thetank is
1220mm square used to contain cold wat€r, hot water, 'eqLi..d.l''o ro.rve pa n.u d robegrver.ltwarp..rdre
potable liquids,.ertain oils and chemicals.Tanks may b€ whether hard or soft.The rate ofil ing and emptying the
constructed as follows: tank, head fluctuations and cycles perday.
(€) and minimum temp€rarures and
{a) with external flanges;
(b) with internal bottom fla nges, enernalsideand ^4axinrum
approxinrate rate ofiuctuation and position of heating
Two types are specified: (f) Any special requirements as tojointing materialand
Iyp€ i.With a combined doubleflangeatan angleof as to internaland externalcoating or lagqing.
45" and 90' to the plane of the plate on all four sides
NOIE: n the ab,en.e ofany.pecialrequnemens ohecoat ofa
as illustGted in figure I The plates oftype 1 tanks
suitab e primlhs painrwillbe applied 1o prore.tthetahk durinq
are hot pressed complete. de ivery and erstion. A minimh of two further .oaB shou d be
Iype 2. With a single fange at an angle of90"to rhe
plane ofthe p ate on each of two, there orfour sidet
dependinq on its position in the tank.Type 2 tanks (g) Particulals ofconnections and drillinq required and
are cold pressedas illustrated in figure 2, with the precise location on tankwith dinrensioned sk€tches,
flange corners we ded. hdvi,rg reqard ro pos5rble tutLro r4quiremenrs
This standard does not provide fortanks subject to eadh (h)Whether externalaccess ladder, are required and, if
orotherexterna pressureotherthanwind pressure. so, parti.u a15to be given.
(i) Details ofany existinq or propoled supponing
NoTE.Foranillustrationof atypicaltankextema ilansesseenq!re structure and height of bottom oftank above ground
3. For approximate weights and fu nomina capacities { without level so that the necessdry scaffolding arrangements
fteeboard)ofopen top ta.ks seetab es I toa,
.an be made to complywith statutorysafety rcgulations.
(j) Whether tla nsverse supporting bearel, are r€quired
Tanks can also be assembled with all flanges internal
with the addition of other components, but because of and, ifso, particulars as to span and end suppon to be
given.
the diffrculty ofassembling and maintaining rht type of
(k)Whetherthe tank is to be used for otherthaf a
tank they are not preferred-
stationary application.
All tanks can be supplied with open or closed top.
(l) Whether nspection will be made by the
lnformation on erection and supports is also included.
representtive ofthe purchaser afthe works ofthe
2. References (m)Wheth€r erection is to be carried out by the
The titles ofthe British Standards refeffed to in this stan-
manufacturer at site; ifso, information as to site
dard are listed on the inside backcover.
conditions and acce5sibiityro beqiven bythe
3. lnformation to be supplied with the enquiry
and order 4.Working tempelatures
The following information, as appropriate,should be Forthe purpose ofthis standatu cold iquids are defined as
supplied by the purchaser with his enquiry or ord-"r. those having a temperature not exceeding 38.C and hot
(a) Iype of tank required (clause t), type of cover (if liquids are defi ned as those having a temperature ex.eeding
any), numb€rand posilion and typeof 38'C but lessthan I00'C.
mdnholer<r. numher of divi.roni it rpquired ln the case oftanks to hold hot iquids, care shallberaken in
(b) Capacity required in lit€rs ordimensions in use to avoid excessive vibration or turbulence.Tanks for
r.illimeters in multiples of 1220 mmand whether temperatures higher than 100'c should be the subject of
cny p'ovrs on i
o be -dde fo. fulur. .xt"niion mutual arrangement between the p!rchaser and rhe
and ifany level indicator! are rcquir€d.
15. 5. Materials 9. Flanges of plate
5.1The steel used in the manufacture of the plates, P.te shal be pressed with a combined double flange at an
stays. cleats and pads for connections shall conform to anqle of 45' and 90" to the face ofthe plate on allfour sides
the requirements of 85 4360: 1972 grade 43A or 85 (type 1 figure 1) or a single flange at an angle of 90" to the
12149: Part 1: 1972 material HR 14. p ate on each of two, three orfoursides (type 2 igure 2),the
5.2 Bolts, studs, nuts and washe6 shall be made from flanqes ho ed according tothe respective position ofthe piate
steel complying with the requirements of 8S 4190. n rhe tankand freefrom irregularities.
BoJc a nd n uts sha ll be hexagonal, b lack fin ish, screwed The w dth ol the flanqe, shall be not less than 45 mm, the
lso metric complying with the requircments of Bs holes for the bo ts hav nq a .learance of 1.5 rnm in diameter,
4190, where applicable.Wash€rs shall .omply with the the bo ts h.v n9 a min mum diameter of l4 mm (Ml4). The
requirements of BS 4320: 1968 from'F: 5pacing of bo ts holes sha not exceed 76.2 mm pitch.
6. Dimensions ol unit plates 10. Jointinq material
The nominal size of unit plates shall be 1200 mm Thejointinq to be !sed for tank rha I be suitable for the
square.the actua I overa ll d imen sions depending upon conditions and shal be a matter for mutual agreement
the particular manufacturer of the plates. Th€ size of between ihe purcha5er.nd manufacturer. Anyjointing lsed
tanks shall be spe.ified as multiples of the nominal sha be insolub e in the I qu d to be stored and, where
necessary, sha lbe non'tox c.
7.Thi<kness of unit plates 11. Bolts, studs, nuts and washers
Zl Forcold liquids with a d€nsity not exceeding ] 0 the Bohr, studs nut, and washeB shall be in accordance with th€
nominal thickness of the plat€ from which the unit requ remenr specified in s.2. Each flange bo ts sha I be ftted
plates are pressed shall be not less than: with one fla1 washer under the nut and the d arileter of the
bo ts shal be not ess than '14 mm (Ml4).
Tank 1220mm in depthl
bottom, sidesand ends. 5 12. Staying
Tank 2440 mm in depth: i2. / Th€ sldes and ends ofal tanks shallbesupported by stays
bottom, sidesand ends. s at thejunction of two or more plates the stays sha lmadeftom
Tanl(s 3660 mm in depth: mild steelrolled sections calculated in ac.ordancewith clause
bottom. sides and ends. s 7. Stays shall be attached to the plates by boltinq to cleats of
Tanks 4880 mm in depth: equal strength bolted to tank pates; stay attachments to
-bottom, and 6rst t er of sid€s cleats and c eats to tank plates shall be calculated taking into
and ends 6 account eccentricity of loading.The ends of the stays shall be
-!econd, third and top ti€rs of attached to the c eats ortank plate, by bolts.
sides and ends. 5 12.2 5tays sha I connect sider to bottom, ends to bottom
andi or hor zonta ly sides and sides to ends generaly in
Z2 For hot liquids with a d€nsity not exceeding 1.0 no accord.ncewthfigureS.
plate shall less than 6 mm in thickness.
Z3 For cold or hot liquids with a density greater than 13. Connections
] 0 the platethicknesses shall be a matterfor mutual iJ. / Pads for connections, tapped bosses, screwed flanges or
afiangement between the purchaserand the sockets, as may be requ red bythe purchaser, shallbe welded
to the nside or outside or bohed tothetank plate. Pads shall
be dr I ed, and/ ortapped as ne.elsary to suit flanges
8. Permissible stresses .omp y nq wth the requirements of 854504, or such other
The calculated stress in any stay and attachment and standard as specified by the purchaser Single pads shall be
bolts shall comply with th€ requirements of Bs 449, provided for connection on one side ofth€ plate and double
dnd any allowanca thar "1ay be requled tor (or.o5 or p.d5 for connection on both sides ofthe plate.Tapped socks
shallbeadded to the calculdted thickness. sha compywiththe requirenrents specifred in BS 1387.
Typicaltypes ofwelded connections are shown in fgures 3 to
16. l4.Weldlng of <onn€ctions '18. Marking
Welds for connections shall be made by rhe metal All tanks complying with the requirements of this
are process complying with the requirements of BS standard shall be legibly marked as follows.
1856 and by means of covered electrodes comply- (a) Manufacturer! name, mark or initial_
inq with the requirements of85639 r1972 sections l (h)The number ofthis British Standard, i.e. BS 1564.
and 2:grade l.
19. Minimum access
l5.5upports Where tanks with externalflanges are to be erected
All tanks shall effectively supported in accordance in a confined space it is essentialthata clearrnce of
with the manufacturer's recom m endations a nd not less than 500 mm shallbe provided allround
tolerances. Supports shall he provided rontinuously rhe out,de dno Jnoer,ledlh Lo lactl,tdre precrion.
under each bottom flang€ in one direction at 1220 Foraccess to the top of a closed rankthe cleardnce
rnm centers,Tanks with internalbo(om flanges can atthe top shall be not lessthan 750 mm.
also rest direcdy on a flats level base A NoTE,A owan.esholldbemadeforinspectonand
sand/bitumen bed 50 mm thick is recommended in maint€nanc€ in. uding valv€s or oiher extehal ttttings.
that case. Where steel joists a re used they sha ll be
designed to carry the imposed load with a 20.lnspection
maximum deflection of one five,hundredth of the 20.I Works inspection.The purchaser or his
span, Attention js drawn to the extra reaction on the representative shallhave access to rheworks of th€
supports under the side, end and division plates manufacturer at all reasonable tim€s and shall be at
when thestays ofsides, ends and divisions are ibertyto inspectand ro reject any materiajwhich
inc ined to th€ bottom ofthe tank. dop, rol comply with rhe requ Fments ot thi
nandard. Such inspection shall include verification
16. Closed top tanks that the unit plates will mate rogether and
76.7 Coverframinq members shall be designed to dsen ble.Wherepart,a or (on pletea+on"ory;s
withstand sup€rimposed Joadings compiyinq with required at the works ofthe manufacturer, rhis shall
the requirements of BS 449- be the subject ofspecific arrangement berween the
16.2 Covers may be flat indoor use and should h€ purchaser and the manufactureratthe time of
pitched or cambered for outdoor use, andjointed to
ensurethattheyare dust and weather prool
16.3 Covers may be constructed of steel plates or 20.2 Site inspection.The purchaser or his
other con structio na I cladding materia ls. representarive shall ensur€ that 5upports are within
16.4 ln all cases clos€d top tank shall be provided the to erances required by the manufacturer before
with a manhole of not less than 460 mm diameter the commen.ement of erection.
clear opening to give access to the inside ofthe lank
and with a suitable vent, filtered ifnecessary to the 21. Erection
manufacturerl requirements to avoid pressure Erection shall be cdrried out in a.cordance with th€
changes within the tank. manufacturer's instructions,
17. A<<ess Ladders 22.Testing
Tanks over 1220mm deep shall be provided with a Testing sha I be frlling the tank with water on site
steel internal access ladder. ln covered tanks the and shall be the subject of specific arranqement
ladder shall b€ adjacent to the manhole. between the purchaser and the manufactureratthe
NOTE. E{ernal laddeE may h. provid€d requned, artention G time ofthe enquiry and order.Waterfor testing
shall be supplied by rhe purchaser
17. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Standard:
PIPECO pressed stainless steel sectional water
tank
constructed with hydraulically pressed flanged panels
r
Material5:
The tank panel, stays and cleats are made from
L
Stainless Steel Grade 304 / 316
Flanges of Plates :
The tank plates are pressed with a combined
double flange at an angle of 45 degree and 90 degree
to the face ofthe plate on four sides
Bolts, Nuts and Washers:
Stainless SteelGrade304/316 bolts, nuts and washer
Jointing Materials:
Non toxic PVC foam to be used for alljointing between tank panel flange
TankCover:
Panel type tank cover supported by trusses and poles 600 x 600 square manhole and
supplied as standard for each compartment
Water Level lndicator:
Mechanical Ball FloatType
Nozzles for Connection :
Short pipe with flange or socket for all pipe connections
Ladder:
lnternal ladder shall bemadeofStainlessStee 304/3l6andaluminiumforexternal ladder
Standard Thickness for 1.22m x 1.22m Tank Panel
4th side panels 2.5mm
3rd side panels 2.5mm 2.5mm
2nd side panels 2.5mm 2.5mm 3.0mm
1st side panels 2.5mm 2.5mm 3.0mm 4.0mrn
Bottom panels 2-5mm 2.5mm 3.0mm 4.0mm
Standard Thickness for 1m x I m Tank Panel
4th side panels 2.5mm
3rd side panels 2.5mm 2.5mm
2nd side panels 2.5mm 2.5mm 3.0mm
1st side panels 2.5mm 3.0mm 3.0mm
Bottom panels 2.5mm 3.0mm 3.0mm