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The role and functioning of environmental assessment: Case studies in causality. Mat Cashmore ( [email_address] ) Lecturer in Environmental Management, UEA. Research Fellow,  Swedish EIA Centre, SLU.
Research context and methodology: An empirical investigation of causation in highly politicised development contexts.
The environmental assessment  paradox ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progressing the research agenda. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Understanding causation: A critical realist perspective. ,[object Object],[object Object],X S p 1 , p 2 , p 3 l 1 , l 2 , l 3   c 1 c 2 c 3 e 1 e 2 e 3 Object  X, having structure S Necessarily possessing causal powers (p) and liabilities (l) Under specific conditions (c)  Will produce outcome e x =  Necessary relation =  Contingent relation
‘ Conventional’ model of causation: Speaking truth to power. Specific contingent conditions: Consideration of alternatives; Use of accepted scientific methods; Value neutrality; Timeliness;  etc . Object:  EA Causal powers: Analysis of consequences and publication of results   Necessary  relation Contingent relation Outcome: Informed decision-making Key:
Development of models of causation:   Institutional reform in an NGO.
Methodology. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case 1: Mines stabilisation.
Case 1: Mines stabilisation. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case 2: Offshore wind farm. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Purposefully selected case studies: Case 3: Land remediation.
Case 3: Land remediation. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research findings.
Influence on consent and design  decisions. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Influence on consent and design  decisions. ,[object Object],[object Object],Political support Public support Support of case officer  Support of statutory consultees Acceptable design and assessment Adequate participation, openness, trust, etc. Acceptable design and assessment Adequate mitigation and analytical rigour
Contribution to sustainable development. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contribution to sustainable development. ,[object Object],Profile of environmental issues Social learning Technical learning Scientific learning Value changes Institutional reform Policy learning Attitudinal changes
Complexity in causation. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Publications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Role and functioning of environmental assessment

  • 1. The role and functioning of environmental assessment: Case studies in causality. Mat Cashmore ( [email_address] ) Lecturer in Environmental Management, UEA. Research Fellow, Swedish EIA Centre, SLU.
  • 2. Research context and methodology: An empirical investigation of causation in highly politicised development contexts.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. ‘ Conventional’ model of causation: Speaking truth to power. Specific contingent conditions: Consideration of alternatives; Use of accepted scientific methods; Value neutrality; Timeliness; etc . Object: EA Causal powers: Analysis of consequences and publication of results Necessary relation Contingent relation Outcome: Informed decision-making Key:
  • 7. Development of models of causation: Institutional reform in an NGO.
  • 8.
  • 9. Case 1: Mines stabilisation.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Purposefully selected case studies: Case 3: Land remediation.
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.

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