SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
And how it was discovered.
hydrogen 656 line




   UGC 12508 Recession
   velocity: 9100 km/s




KUG 1217+324 Recession
velocity: 31,400 km/s
In a letter to P. Ehrenfest on 4 February 1917 Einstein
wrote about his attempt: “I have again perpetrated
something relating to the theory of gravitation that
might endanger me of being committed to a
madhouse. (Ich habe wieder etwas verbrochen in der
Gravitationstheorie, was mich ein wenig in Gefahr
bringt, in ein Tollhaus interniert zu werden.)”
Conley et al 2011 ApJ
The cosmological constant
The cosmological constant

Más contenido relacionado

Destacado

Nanotechnology ama 3_11_2011
Nanotechnology ama 3_11_2011Nanotechnology ama 3_11_2011
Nanotechnology ama 3_11_2011Mazhar Laliwala
 
Dgk ahmedabad - presentation - superconductors - 04.11.2011
Dgk   ahmedabad - presentation - superconductors - 04.11.2011Dgk   ahmedabad - presentation - superconductors - 04.11.2011
Dgk ahmedabad - presentation - superconductors - 04.11.2011Mazhar Laliwala
 
Basic characteristic of the transistor
Basic characteristic of the transistorBasic characteristic of the transistor
Basic characteristic of the transistorMazhar Laliwala
 
Solid state physics d r joshi
Solid state physics d r joshiSolid state physics d r joshi
Solid state physics d r joshiMazhar Laliwala
 
Introduction to nanoscience and nanotechnology
Introduction to nanoscience and nanotechnologyIntroduction to nanoscience and nanotechnology
Introduction to nanoscience and nanotechnologyMazhar Laliwala
 

Destacado (7)

Nanotechnology ama 3_11_2011
Nanotechnology ama 3_11_2011Nanotechnology ama 3_11_2011
Nanotechnology ama 3_11_2011
 
Dgk ahmedabad - presentation - superconductors - 04.11.2011
Dgk   ahmedabad - presentation - superconductors - 04.11.2011Dgk   ahmedabad - presentation - superconductors - 04.11.2011
Dgk ahmedabad - presentation - superconductors - 04.11.2011
 
Astroparticle cosmo
Astroparticle cosmoAstroparticle cosmo
Astroparticle cosmo
 
Basic characteristic of the transistor
Basic characteristic of the transistorBasic characteristic of the transistor
Basic characteristic of the transistor
 
Solid state physics d r joshi
Solid state physics d r joshiSolid state physics d r joshi
Solid state physics d r joshi
 
Introduction to nanoscience and nanotechnology
Introduction to nanoscience and nanotechnologyIntroduction to nanoscience and nanotechnology
Introduction to nanoscience and nanotechnology
 
Encoder and decoder
Encoder and decoderEncoder and decoder
Encoder and decoder
 

Más de Mazhar Laliwala

2014 International Year of Crystallography
2014 International Year of Crystallography2014 International Year of Crystallography
2014 International Year of CrystallographyMazhar Laliwala
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveMazhar Laliwala
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveMazhar Laliwala
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveMazhar Laliwala
 
Instruction Design for e-Content Development
Instruction Design for e-Content DevelopmentInstruction Design for e-Content Development
Instruction Design for e-Content DevelopmentMazhar Laliwala
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveMazhar Laliwala
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveMazhar Laliwala
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveMazhar Laliwala
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveMazhar Laliwala
 
Top Gujarati Language & Literature Web Resources
Top Gujarati Language & Literature Web ResourcesTop Gujarati Language & Literature Web Resources
Top Gujarati Language & Literature Web ResourcesMazhar Laliwala
 
Effective use of ict in teaching & learning
Effective use of ict in teaching & learningEffective use of ict in teaching & learning
Effective use of ict in teaching & learningMazhar Laliwala
 
ICT in Teaching & Learning
ICT in Teaching & LearningICT in Teaching & Learning
ICT in Teaching & LearningMazhar Laliwala
 

Más de Mazhar Laliwala (20)

2014 International Year of Crystallography
2014 International Year of Crystallography2014 International Year of Crystallography
2014 International Year of Crystallography
 
Blog
BlogBlog
Blog
 
9
99
9
 
8
88
8
 
7
77
7
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
 
Instruction Design for e-Content Development
Instruction Design for e-Content DevelopmentInstruction Design for e-Content Development
Instruction Design for e-Content Development
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
 
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India ProspectiveInstruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
Instruction Designe for e-Content Development;UK-India Prospective
 
Top Gujarati Language & Literature Web Resources
Top Gujarati Language & Literature Web ResourcesTop Gujarati Language & Literature Web Resources
Top Gujarati Language & Literature Web Resources
 
OER
OEROER
OER
 
Venus Transit
Venus TransitVenus Transit
Venus Transit
 
Aishe campaign-training
Aishe campaign-trainingAishe campaign-training
Aishe campaign-training
 
Effective use of ict in teaching & learning
Effective use of ict in teaching & learningEffective use of ict in teaching & learning
Effective use of ict in teaching & learning
 
Diptipresentation24
Diptipresentation24Diptipresentation24
Diptipresentation24
 
ICT in Teaching & Learning
ICT in Teaching & LearningICT in Teaching & Learning
ICT in Teaching & Learning
 

Último

Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptx
Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptxGyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptx
Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptxShibin Azad
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
How to Manage Notification Preferences in the Odoo 17
How to Manage Notification Preferences in the Odoo 17How to Manage Notification Preferences in the Odoo 17
How to Manage Notification Preferences in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
size separation d pharm 1st year pharmaceutics
size separation d pharm 1st year pharmaceuticssize separation d pharm 1st year pharmaceutics
size separation d pharm 1st year pharmaceuticspragatimahajan3
 
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdfINU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdfbu07226
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
 
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General QuizPragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General QuizPragya - UEM Kolkata Quiz Club
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePedroFerreira53928
 
50 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI IOE LỚP 9 - NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 (CÓ LINK HÌNH, FILE AUDIO VÀ ĐÁ...
50 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI IOE LỚP 9 - NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 (CÓ LINK HÌNH, FILE AUDIO VÀ ĐÁ...50 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI IOE LỚP 9 - NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 (CÓ LINK HÌNH, FILE AUDIO VÀ ĐÁ...
50 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI IOE LỚP 9 - NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 (CÓ LINK HÌNH, FILE AUDIO VÀ ĐÁ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & EngineeringBasic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & EngineeringDenish Jangid
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaasiemaillard
 
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyes
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyesppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyes
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyesashishpaul799
 
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdfTelling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdfTechSoup
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersPedroFerreira53928
 
How to the fix Attribute Error in odoo 17
How to the fix Attribute Error in odoo 17How to the fix Attribute Error in odoo 17
How to the fix Attribute Error in odoo 17Celine George
 
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training ReportIndustrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training ReportAvinash Rai
 

Último (20)

Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptx
Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptxGyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptx
Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
 
How to Manage Notification Preferences in the Odoo 17
How to Manage Notification Preferences in the Odoo 17How to Manage Notification Preferences in the Odoo 17
How to Manage Notification Preferences in the Odoo 17
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
 
size separation d pharm 1st year pharmaceutics
size separation d pharm 1st year pharmaceuticssize separation d pharm 1st year pharmaceutics
size separation d pharm 1st year pharmaceutics
 
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdfINU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
 
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General QuizPragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
 
50 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI IOE LỚP 9 - NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 (CÓ LINK HÌNH, FILE AUDIO VÀ ĐÁ...
50 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI IOE LỚP 9 - NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 (CÓ LINK HÌNH, FILE AUDIO VÀ ĐÁ...50 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI IOE LỚP 9 - NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 (CÓ LINK HÌNH, FILE AUDIO VÀ ĐÁ...
50 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI IOE LỚP 9 - NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 (CÓ LINK HÌNH, FILE AUDIO VÀ ĐÁ...
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & EngineeringBasic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyes
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyesppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyes
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyes
 
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdfTelling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
NCERT Solutions Power Sharing Class 10 Notes pdf
NCERT Solutions Power Sharing Class 10 Notes pdfNCERT Solutions Power Sharing Class 10 Notes pdf
NCERT Solutions Power Sharing Class 10 Notes pdf
 
How to the fix Attribute Error in odoo 17
How to the fix Attribute Error in odoo 17How to the fix Attribute Error in odoo 17
How to the fix Attribute Error in odoo 17
 
B.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdf
B.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdfB.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdf
B.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdf
 
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training ReportIndustrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
 

The cosmological constant

  • 1. And how it was discovered.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. hydrogen 656 line UGC 12508 Recession velocity: 9100 km/s KUG 1217+324 Recession velocity: 31,400 km/s
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. In a letter to P. Ehrenfest on 4 February 1917 Einstein wrote about his attempt: “I have again perpetrated something relating to the theory of gravitation that might endanger me of being committed to a madhouse. (Ich habe wieder etwas verbrochen in der Gravitationstheorie, was mich ein wenig in Gefahr bringt, in ein Tollhaus interniert zu werden.)”
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Conley et al 2011 ApJ