It is a anti- hypertensive drug. It is non-selective beta blocker drug. Hence it is beta blocker drug so it has many side effect.Not only Propranolol but also Timolol,Atenolol are beta blocker drugs.
2. Source
• Propranolol hydrochloride is a synthetic beta-adrenergic receptor-blocking
agent chemically described as 2-Propanol, and synthesized by 1-[(1-
methylethyl)amino]-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-, hydrochloride,(±)-.
9. Pharmacological effect
• The levorotatory isomer of propranolol binds reversibly with ß1- and ß2-
adrenoreceptors; both receptors have membrane stabilizing activity.
• Propranolol leads to a reduction of the heart rate and of the cardiac output;
initially the hypotensive effect is delayed because of peripheral vasoconstriction.
• Propranolol also increases plasma renin activity and suppresses lipolysis. In the
plasma the triglycerides increase, whereas the HDL cholesterol decreases slightly.
• The bond between propranolol and ß2-receptors causes an increase of the airway
resistance and the inhibition of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.
10. Therapeutic Uses
Propranolol is indicated for the management of various conditions, including:
Hypertension.
Angina pectoris (with the exception of variant angina).
Tachyarrhythmias.
Myocardial infarction.
Control of tachycardia/tremor associated with anxiety, hyperthyroidism.
Essential tremor.
Migraine prevention.
Cluster headache prevention.
Hyperhidrosis.
Proliferating infantile hemangioma.
11. Side effect
Common side effects of propranolol:
Chronic Trouble SleepingLess Severe
Feeling WeakLess Severe
Low Energy
Infrequent side effects of propranolol:
Bronchospasm Severe
Chronic Heart Failure Severe
DepressionSevere
Diarrhea
Rare side effects of propranolol:
Abnormal Heart RhythmSevere
Abnormally Low Blood PressureSevere
Confused