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Behaviorism

Meghan Grimm
Key Points
•   “Stimulus-Response”
•   Classical Conditioning
•   Positive and Negative Reinforcement
•   Operant Conditioning

• All behavior explained without consideration
  of mental states
Key People
• John B. Watson
• Ivan Pavlov
  classical conditioning
• B.F. Skinner
  operant conditioning
• E. L. Thorndike
  connectionism
Teachers Approach
• Positive Reinforcement
Ex: Rewarding children for good behavior with stickers, extra
   credit, computer game time etc.
• Negative Reinforcement
Ex: Punishing students for bad behavior. Sending them to the
   principle, taking time away from their play time
• Classical Conditioning
Ex: At the end of a lunch period, teacher uses clapping to gain
   attention of students. This not only gets the attention but
   children are conditioned to become quiet.
Classical Conditioning
Students Approach
• Operant Conditioning
Students behavior is based off of the consequences they have
   received previously. So- learning is “increased probability of a
   behavior based on reinforcement”
Operant Conditioning
• Computer-based software
    -provides positive reinforcement when a desired
  behavior occurs
      -provides negative reinforcement when student doesn’t
  provide desired behavior




                       Click play button
Personal Thoughts on Theory
• Negative and Positive reinforcement are
  inevitable
• Students enjoy being rewarded and fear being
  punished for behavior
• Operant Conditioning is very useful to keep
  students participating and keeping behavior
  under control in the classroom
Credits
• Behaviorism Learning Theory
• Operant Conditioning
• Teachers Discovering Computers

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Learning Theory

  • 2. Key Points • “Stimulus-Response” • Classical Conditioning • Positive and Negative Reinforcement • Operant Conditioning • All behavior explained without consideration of mental states
  • 3. Key People • John B. Watson • Ivan Pavlov classical conditioning • B.F. Skinner operant conditioning • E. L. Thorndike connectionism
  • 4. Teachers Approach • Positive Reinforcement Ex: Rewarding children for good behavior with stickers, extra credit, computer game time etc. • Negative Reinforcement Ex: Punishing students for bad behavior. Sending them to the principle, taking time away from their play time • Classical Conditioning Ex: At the end of a lunch period, teacher uses clapping to gain attention of students. This not only gets the attention but children are conditioned to become quiet.
  • 6. Students Approach • Operant Conditioning Students behavior is based off of the consequences they have received previously. So- learning is “increased probability of a behavior based on reinforcement”
  • 7. Operant Conditioning • Computer-based software -provides positive reinforcement when a desired behavior occurs -provides negative reinforcement when student doesn’t provide desired behavior Click play button
  • 8. Personal Thoughts on Theory • Negative and Positive reinforcement are inevitable • Students enjoy being rewarded and fear being punished for behavior • Operant Conditioning is very useful to keep students participating and keeping behavior under control in the classroom
  • 9. Credits • Behaviorism Learning Theory • Operant Conditioning • Teachers Discovering Computers