2. Evolution
Amsterdam Stock Exchange(1602)
first official stock exchange , in 22 sep. 2000 merged with
Brussels Stock Exchange and Paris Stock
Exchange
In April 4, 2007 Euronext merged with NYSE
group

3.  Index: SENSEX
 Sensex means sensitive index
 Founded: 1875
 Base Index Value:100
 30 Stocks
 Listed Co. : over 6000
 Free Float Market Capitalization
 Market Cap: $1.1 Trillion

4. SENSEX Growth
 1000, July 25, 1990  14,000, December 5, 2006
 2000, January 15, 1992  16,000, September 19,
2007
 4000, March 30, 1992
 18,000, October 09, 2007
 6000, February 11, 2000
 20,000, October 29, 2007
 8000, September 8, 2005
 21,000, January 8, 2008
 10,000, February 6, 2006
 12,000, April 20, 2006

5.  Index: Nifty
 Founded: June 1992
 Base index value:1000
 50 Stocks
 Market Cap: $1.46 Trillion
 Method of calculation: Free Float Market
Capitalization

6. Functions of SE
 Promotes the investment
 Provide liquidity to investors
 Profitable activities for companies
 Permits for the investor to have a political
power in the companies
 Possibility of diversifying your portfolio

7. Name of Indian stock exchange:
 1.Bombay stock exchange
 2.national stock exchange(Mumbai)
 3.Banglore stock exchange
 4.Utter pradesh stock exchange(kanpur)
 5.Magadh stock exchange(Patna)
 6.Ahmedabad stock exchange
 7.vadodara stock exchange(Baroda)
 8.Bhubaneswar stock exchange
 9.Calcutta stock exchange(kolkata)
 10.madras stock exchange

8. Cont…….
 11.Cochin stock exchange
 12.coimbatore stock exchange
 13.Gauhati stock exchange
 14.Hydrabad stock exchange
 15.Madhya pradesh stock exchange(indore)
 16.Jaipur stock exchange
 17.Ludhina stock exchange
 18.Mangalore stock exchange
 19.Pune stock exchange
 20.saurashtrakutch stock exchange

9.  NSE Group:
1. India Index Services & Products Ltd. (IISL)
2. National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd. (NSCCL)
3. NSE.IT Ltd.
4. National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL)
5. DotEx International Limited

10. PARTICIPANTS
 Banks
 Mutual Funds
 Insurance Companies
 Brokerage Houses
 Pension Funds
 Investment Bamks
 FII
 FDI
 Retail Investors

11. SPECULATION :
 Definition : it involves the buying,holding,selling,short-
term selling of
stocks,bonds.commodities,currencies,collectibles or any
valuable financial instrument to profit from fluctuations in
its price as opposed to buying it for use or for income via
method like dividends or interest.

12. Kinds of speculation
Bull Market (Tejiwala): In case of that they purchase the
shares at current prices to sell at a higher price in the near
future and makes a profit if his expectations come true.he
is also called a long buyer.

13. Kinds of speculation
 Bear Market (Mandiwala) : He sells security in the
hope that he will be able to buy them back at lesser
price. It is also called “short selling”.

14. FROM THE COMPANY POINT OF VIEW
 A better reputation .
 Diversification
 Financing
 Communicate to investors
 The market for the shares of such a company is
naturally widened.
 Increase the bargaining power of the company in
the event of a takeover, merger or amalgamation.

15. FROM THE INVESTORS POINT OF VIEW
 1.Transparency
 2. Under the knowledge of investors
 3. Investment Opportunity
 4.The present net worth of investments can be easily
known by the daily quotations.
 5.His risk is considerably less when he holds or purchases
listed securities.

16. CAUSES OF PRICE FLUCTUATION
 Demand And Supply
 Global Cues
 Bank rate
 Speculative pressure
 Actions financial institutions

17. CONT……..
 Change in company’s board of directors
 Financial position of the company
 Trade cycle
 Political factors

18. Key Rates

19. OTHER FACTORS:
 Expected monsoon
 Changes in exchange rate
 Border tension
 Stock brokers scam like Harshad Mehta and Ketan
Parekh
 Strikes and lock-out of the company.
 New budget proposals

20. Selection of Stocks
 Market Capitalization
 Growth Prospectives
 Fundamental Analysis
 Technical Analysis
 Trading Frequency
 Number of Trades
 Industry Representation
 Listed History
 Track Records

21. SEBI
 Founded in 1992
 Protect investors
 Transparency in the system
 Watchdog
 Prohibiting insider trading in securities

22. Recommendation
 Spend time to understand the market
 Fundamental + Technical Analysis
 Wait and Watch
 Watch market every day but don’t try to trade
everyday
“ stock market is like a test match spend time in the
middle respect good balls and punish poor balls”