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Hiilidioksidineutraalia
energiaa bio- ja
kierrätyspolttoaineista
Finlandia-talo, Helsinki 15.5.2012
Jari Niemelä
Myyntijohtaja, Metso Power
Metso ja WWF yhteistyössä kohti
    kestävämpää tulevaisuutta
    •   Teknologiayrityksenä Metso on erikoistunut palvelemaan useita teollisuuden aloja,
        jotka toimivat luonnonvarojen hyödyntämisessä ja kierrätyksessä
    •
   Yhteistyössä mielekkyyttä - voimme auttaa asiakkaitamme saamaan vähemmästä
   enemmän ja pienemmillä päästöillä - totetuttamaan kestävän kehityksen periaatteita
Focus:
   parhaalla saatavissa olevalla tiedolla ja taidolla
    •   Metso toiminut pitkään WWF Suomen yhteistyökumppanina
    •   Hedelmällinen yhteistyö – arvostamme WWF Suomen toimintatapaa hakea
        kumppaneita nykyisten ja tulevien haasteiden ratkaisuun
    •   WWF:n Living Planet -raportti käsittelee uusia energiamuotoja -
        myös biomassapohjaisia energiantuotantomuotoja




2   © Metso
Metso supplies sustainable technology and
    services globally
               About 30,000 employees
               > 50 countries
               2011 net sales EUR 6.6 billion
               Listed on NASDAQ OMX
               Helsinki Ltd                     Mining and                     Pulp, Paper
                                                                Automation
                                                Construction                    and Power
               We invest EUR 90 million in
               RTD




                OUR MISSION:
     We contribute to a more sustainable
      world by helping our customers to
    process natural resources and recycle          Group Head Office & support functions
       materials into valuable products.



3    © Metso
Planet earth is drowning because
    of the mankind’s actions



                          •   Limit the temperature
                              increase of the atmosphere to
                              2 °C above the pre-industrial
                              levels
                          •   Achieve 50-85% reduction in
                              global CO2 emissions
                          •   Time is of the essence!




4   © Metso
But, how concerned are we really?

          According to a recent survey * the
          Finns are less worried about climate
          change today than 4 years ago
              2008: 40% considered climate change as
              a serious problem
              Today only 23 % is concerned
          Why ?
              Climate change is less in the headlines
              nowadays – “worn out” media topic
              Threat is not immediate – ”two good
              winters” enhance the perception
              Short term economical concern prevail
              over long term environmental concern



      * Channel 4 news



5   © Metso
How to enable global economical growth
    without putting sustainable future at risk?

                  Air pollution    Global warming      Drought   Ozone depletion




                 Water pollution   Population growth   Waste       Oil reserves
                                                                      run out




6   © Metso
Germany - one of the world’s leading economies
    has made a strong commitment to renewables
100%

                            Renewable
                             energy



                  Nuclear
                  energy
                                                  HOW?
50%



              Fossil
              energy




      2000      2010           2020               2030   2040   2050

7   © Metso                      Source:ecoprog
All forms or renewable energies are needed –
    biomass and waste will play an important role
                  Biomass                 Wood and forest
                                            residuals

                   Waste                     Recycled
                                              wood

                    Hydro        MSW           Agro
                    power

Renewable           Wind         SRF          Energy
 energy             power                      crops
                 Geothermal      REF          Algea
                   energy
                    Solar        Others       Others
                    power
                Wave and tidal
                   energy
                    New
                 innovations

8   © Metso
Our target in the technology development:
    Sustainability = Profitability                       Value to a customer and environment

       Lower                Less                              Compliance
       consumption          chemicals                         with authority
                                                              regulations and
                                                              society
                                                              expectations.


       Increased            Lower                             Positive
       recycling            raw material                      environmental
                            and fresh                         image to attrack
                            water                             both customers
                            consumption                       and talent.



       Utilization of       Emissions                         Improved
       renewable            reduction                         business
       energy                                                 performance -
                                                              growth &
                                                              profitability.


     Sustainability goals drive technology development
    © Metso
9
CO2-neutral power generation – the world’s largest
biomass and multi-fuel solutions come from us
Since 2000 Metso has delivered biomass and multi-fuel solutions that
generate about 5000 MW electricity – most of them are CHP applications




                                      Solver effect      Solver effect
                                      Replaces over      CO2 emissions equivalent to over 24
                                      140,000 rail car   million cars are avoided annually.
                                      loads of coal
                                      annually.




      CHP = Combined heat and power


10   © Metso
From combustion to new conversion technologies

                 agro

             waste                                                  heat

Today            wood                           Combustion         steam

                 peat                                             electricity

                 fossil




                                                                    heat

                                                   Combustion      steam
                          and pre -processing



                 agro
                                                                  electricity
                             Fuel handling




             waste
                                                   Gasification    Bio gas
2020             wood
                                                    Pyrolysis      Bio oil      New bio products
                 peat

                 fossil                            Torrefaction   Bio coal

                                                    Lignoboost     Lignin


  11   © Metso
Vaskiluodon Voima, Finland - world’s largest
     gasification plant




                                   Instrumentation,
                                   electrification,
                                   automation




               Biomass receiving      Belt dryer                Gasifier   Existing coal fired
               boiler
               and storage                            140 MW fuel

12   © Metso
Fast pyrolysis based bio oil production plant
     Fortum in Joensuu, Finland

               In fast pyrolysis wood is decomposed                        Pyrolyzer
               in oxygen-free atmosphere                                   in the boiler
                                                                           building
               225 000 solid m³/a forest chips are
               heated up, volatiles extracted and
               condensed to generate bio oil
                                                                                   Bio-oil recovery
               Bio oil production reactor is
               integrated to an existing fluidized bed
               boiler
               Annual production 50 000 t of bio oil
                                                                                           Bio-oil tanks
               50,000 t of bio oil can replace fossil
               oil in heating of more than 10 000
                                                         Fuel receiving,
               private homes                             drying and
               Start-up in the autumn of 2013            crushing




13   © Metso
Revolution of the waste management must go on
- a huge sustainability and business opportunity
                Landfills are filled with treasures
                – gold, copper, aluminum...
                Huge energy recovery potential
                for substitution of fossil fuels


                      ”It is a dirty job,
                but somebody’s gotta do it !”




 14   © Metso
Utilization of waste in energy production

      Sustainability degree
      = recovery rate of
      materials and energy
                                                                         Solid recycled
                                                                              fuel
                                                                          (SRF/REF)
                                                        Solid recycled
                                                             fuel                         New
                                                         (SRF/REF)       Pressurized     future
                                                                         gasification innovations
                                       Solid recycled
                                            fuel        Atmospheric
                                        (SRF/REF)       gasification

                          Municipal
                         solid waste   FB technology
                           (MSW)

           Landfill                                     Lahti Energia
                            Grate                        gasification              Technology
                          technology                        plant                   approach



15   © Metso
Leading waste to energy technology
     Recycled waste gasification plant for Lahti Energia Oy


               Metso’s delivery: waste gasification
               process, product gas cleaning, gas
               boiler, air pollution control, auxiliary
               equipment and automation systems
               2 gasification lines:
                    50 MW of electricity
                    90 MW of district heat

               High-efficiency conversion of
               recycled waste to energy to reduce
               fossil fuels in energy production




16   © Metso
Future outlook: Biomass and recycled fuels will present an
     increasing share of renewable utilization

           Flexible biomass capacity requires
           less backup power and grid
           investment
           Biomass generates both heat and
           electricity
           Globally traded biomass is
           complementing locally sourced
           biomass
              • Secure supply
              • Reduction in dependence on oil
                and gas
              • Employ people locally
           Challenge:
              • Next generation of technologies
                to improve utilization of biomass
                and recycled fuels



17   © Metso
Planet earth will create new life
     if only we cherish it.




18   © Metso   PPP General overview
Bioenergiaseminaarin esitykset ladattavissa
     SlideShare palvelussa

   www.slideshare.net/metsogroup
 Focus:



     Kiitokset !!
     jari.niemela@metso.com




19   © Metso

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C02-neutral bioenergy

  • 1. Hiilidioksidineutraalia energiaa bio- ja kierrätyspolttoaineista Finlandia-talo, Helsinki 15.5.2012 Jari Niemelä Myyntijohtaja, Metso Power
  • 2. Metso ja WWF yhteistyössä kohti kestävämpää tulevaisuutta • Teknologiayrityksenä Metso on erikoistunut palvelemaan useita teollisuuden aloja, jotka toimivat luonnonvarojen hyödyntämisessä ja kierrätyksessä • Yhteistyössä mielekkyyttä - voimme auttaa asiakkaitamme saamaan vähemmästä enemmän ja pienemmillä päästöillä - totetuttamaan kestävän kehityksen periaatteita Focus: parhaalla saatavissa olevalla tiedolla ja taidolla • Metso toiminut pitkään WWF Suomen yhteistyökumppanina • Hedelmällinen yhteistyö – arvostamme WWF Suomen toimintatapaa hakea kumppaneita nykyisten ja tulevien haasteiden ratkaisuun • WWF:n Living Planet -raportti käsittelee uusia energiamuotoja - myös biomassapohjaisia energiantuotantomuotoja 2 © Metso
  • 3. Metso supplies sustainable technology and services globally About 30,000 employees > 50 countries 2011 net sales EUR 6.6 billion Listed on NASDAQ OMX Helsinki Ltd Mining and Pulp, Paper Automation Construction and Power We invest EUR 90 million in RTD OUR MISSION: We contribute to a more sustainable world by helping our customers to process natural resources and recycle Group Head Office & support functions materials into valuable products. 3 © Metso
  • 4. Planet earth is drowning because of the mankind’s actions • Limit the temperature increase of the atmosphere to 2 °C above the pre-industrial levels • Achieve 50-85% reduction in global CO2 emissions • Time is of the essence! 4 © Metso
  • 5. But, how concerned are we really? According to a recent survey * the Finns are less worried about climate change today than 4 years ago 2008: 40% considered climate change as a serious problem Today only 23 % is concerned Why ? Climate change is less in the headlines nowadays – “worn out” media topic Threat is not immediate – ”two good winters” enhance the perception Short term economical concern prevail over long term environmental concern * Channel 4 news 5 © Metso
  • 6. How to enable global economical growth without putting sustainable future at risk? Air pollution Global warming Drought Ozone depletion Water pollution Population growth Waste Oil reserves run out 6 © Metso
  • 7. Germany - one of the world’s leading economies has made a strong commitment to renewables 100% Renewable energy Nuclear energy HOW? 50% Fossil energy 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 7 © Metso Source:ecoprog
  • 8. All forms or renewable energies are needed – biomass and waste will play an important role Biomass Wood and forest residuals Waste Recycled wood Hydro MSW Agro power Renewable Wind SRF Energy energy power crops Geothermal REF Algea energy Solar Others Others power Wave and tidal energy New innovations 8 © Metso
  • 9. Our target in the technology development: Sustainability = Profitability Value to a customer and environment Lower Less Compliance consumption chemicals with authority regulations and society expectations. Increased Lower Positive recycling raw material environmental and fresh image to attrack water both customers consumption and talent. Utilization of Emissions Improved renewable reduction business energy performance - growth & profitability. Sustainability goals drive technology development © Metso 9
  • 10. CO2-neutral power generation – the world’s largest biomass and multi-fuel solutions come from us Since 2000 Metso has delivered biomass and multi-fuel solutions that generate about 5000 MW electricity – most of them are CHP applications Solver effect Solver effect Replaces over CO2 emissions equivalent to over 24 140,000 rail car million cars are avoided annually. loads of coal annually. CHP = Combined heat and power 10 © Metso
  • 11. From combustion to new conversion technologies agro waste heat Today wood Combustion steam peat electricity fossil heat Combustion steam and pre -processing agro electricity Fuel handling waste Gasification Bio gas 2020 wood Pyrolysis Bio oil New bio products peat fossil Torrefaction Bio coal Lignoboost Lignin 11 © Metso
  • 12. Vaskiluodon Voima, Finland - world’s largest gasification plant Instrumentation, electrification, automation Biomass receiving Belt dryer Gasifier Existing coal fired boiler and storage 140 MW fuel 12 © Metso
  • 13. Fast pyrolysis based bio oil production plant Fortum in Joensuu, Finland In fast pyrolysis wood is decomposed Pyrolyzer in oxygen-free atmosphere in the boiler building 225 000 solid m³/a forest chips are heated up, volatiles extracted and condensed to generate bio oil Bio-oil recovery Bio oil production reactor is integrated to an existing fluidized bed boiler Annual production 50 000 t of bio oil Bio-oil tanks 50,000 t of bio oil can replace fossil oil in heating of more than 10 000 Fuel receiving, private homes drying and Start-up in the autumn of 2013 crushing 13 © Metso
  • 14. Revolution of the waste management must go on - a huge sustainability and business opportunity Landfills are filled with treasures – gold, copper, aluminum... Huge energy recovery potential for substitution of fossil fuels ”It is a dirty job, but somebody’s gotta do it !” 14 © Metso
  • 15. Utilization of waste in energy production Sustainability degree = recovery rate of materials and energy Solid recycled fuel (SRF/REF) Solid recycled fuel New (SRF/REF) Pressurized future gasification innovations Solid recycled fuel Atmospheric (SRF/REF) gasification Municipal solid waste FB technology (MSW) Landfill Lahti Energia Grate gasification Technology technology plant approach 15 © Metso
  • 16. Leading waste to energy technology Recycled waste gasification plant for Lahti Energia Oy Metso’s delivery: waste gasification process, product gas cleaning, gas boiler, air pollution control, auxiliary equipment and automation systems 2 gasification lines: 50 MW of electricity 90 MW of district heat High-efficiency conversion of recycled waste to energy to reduce fossil fuels in energy production 16 © Metso
  • 17. Future outlook: Biomass and recycled fuels will present an increasing share of renewable utilization Flexible biomass capacity requires less backup power and grid investment Biomass generates both heat and electricity Globally traded biomass is complementing locally sourced biomass • Secure supply • Reduction in dependence on oil and gas • Employ people locally Challenge: • Next generation of technologies to improve utilization of biomass and recycled fuels 17 © Metso
  • 18. Planet earth will create new life if only we cherish it. 18 © Metso PPP General overview
  • 19. Bioenergiaseminaarin esitykset ladattavissa SlideShare palvelussa www.slideshare.net/metsogroup Focus: Kiitokset !! jari.niemela@metso.com 19 © Metso