This document discusses trends in online teaching in higher education. It begins by outlining why online teaching is important due to developments in K-12, changing student demographics, and increased online enrollment. Three key trends are then summarized: 1) A shift to digital delivery of information and learning management systems; 2) The rise of alternative credentials like MOOCs and boot camps; 3) A movement toward competency-based education focusing on mastery of skills over time. The document concludes by discussing how these trends could influence career services at business schools, through things like blended classrooms, digital curricula, and a focus on professional and life skills.
1. Higher Education
Trends in Online
Teaching
Micah Lindblad
University of Nebraska-
Lincoln
Graduate Student
2. Agenda
• Why is Online Teaching Important?
• Trends in Online Teaching
• Delivery of Information
• Alternative Credentialing & Pathways
• Competency-Based Education
• Influence on Career Services at the College of Business Administration
• Questions?
Agenda
3. Why is Online Teaching Important?
• Developments in K-12 Teaching
• LPS Students Receive
Technology
• Changing Demographic of
Incoming Students
• Non-Traditional
• Part-Time Students
http://www.omaha.com/news/education/lincoln-school-district-to-
become-largest-in-state-to-provide/article_451b24a6-4a59-550d-bb3b-
cf160b46a7b9.html, http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2015/2015073.pdf, Why is Online Teaching Important?
4. Increased
Online
Enrollment
• 52.67% Undergraduate Students Enrolled in at Least 1
Online Course
• 10,524/19,797, 2014
• 16.78% Graduate Students Enrolled in at Least 1 Online
Course
• 768/4,576, 2014
• 1 in 4 Students (28.4%) Nationwide
4,563
5,137
6,277
7,744
9,847
10,524
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
UNL 09-10 UNL 10-11 UNL 11-12 UNL 12-13 UNL 13-14 UNL 14-15
Undergraduate Students Enrolled in at Least 1
Online Course at UNL*
654
740
685
749
786 768
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
UNL 09-10 UNL 10-11 UNL 11-12 UNL 12-13 UNL 13-14 UNL 14-15
Graduate Students Enrolled in at Least 1 Online
Course at UNL*
*Totals
include
both
distance
only & on-
campus
students
http://www.babson.edu/news-events/babson-news/Pages/2016-
babson-releases-2015-survey-of-online-learning.aspx#infographic,
UNL AY1415 Student Credit Hours and Headcount, UNL 2015-2016
Factbook
Why is Online Teaching Important?
6. Trend #1: Delivery of
Information
• Publishing Industry’s Shift to Digital
Curricula
• Accessible through Laptops, Tablets, and
Mobile Devices
• Cost of Print vs. Cost of Digital
• Interactive & Trackable
• Focus on Learning Outcomes
• Free Digital Textbooks?
Trend #1: Delivery of Information
http://www.omaha.com/news/education/lincoln-school-district-to-
become-largest-in-state-to-provide/article_451b24a6-4a59-550d-
bb3b-cf160b46a7b9.html
11. “Is alternative credentialing & pathways worth it?”
Advantages
• Meeting Needs of a Particular
Demographic
• Flexible, Accessible, and Affordable
• University Education from Faculty
• No Cap on Class Space
• Self-Paced Learning
Disadvantages
• Student to Teacher Interaction
• No Formal Accreditation
• Retention/Course Completion Low
• No Cap on Class Space
• May be Better to Learn In-Person
Trend #2: Alternative Credentialing & Pathways
https://www.geteverwise.com/career-success/4-pros-and-4-cons-of-moocs-whether-to-take-
study-from-classroom-to-online/, http://adulted.about.com/od/Adult-Education-in-the-
U.S./a/The-Pros-And-Cons-Of-Moocs.htm, http://bloguk.jobandtalent.com/moocs-advantages-
12. Trend #3: Competency-
Based Education
• Traditional Degree Timeline vs.
Personalized & Customizable Education
• Early Adopters Minimal
• Task-Based Learning (Experiential
Assignments, Out-of-Lecture Work)
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/03/30/purdue-u-gets-competency-based-
education-new-bachelors-degree,
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2014/10/28/competency-based-education-arrives-three- Trend #3: Competency-Based Education
14. Influence on Online Teaching
• Demographic of Student
• 1 in 9 Under the Age of 25
• Credit-Hour Standard vs. Direct Assessment
• Allows Students to Progress After Meeting
Certain Assessments
• What Does Student Support Look Like?
• Video-Conferencing Tools, Office [Skype] Hours
• Instructional Design is Key
https://www.luminafoundation.org/files/resources/competency-based-education-landscape.pdf,
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/04/22/competency-based-educations-newest-
form-creates-promise-and-questions, Trend #3: Competency-Based Education
15. “How will these trends
influence Career
Services at the College
of Business
Administration?”
Influence on CS @ CBA
16. Career Services at
CBA
• Professional Enhancement Program
(PrEP)
• Career Development & Planning
• Blended-Styled Classrooms
• Digital Curriculum
• Internship/Job Search Strategies
• Delivery of Information
• LinkedIn Development
• Professional & Life Skills
• Mastery of Other Skills Outside
of Business
Influence on CS @ CBA
http://cba.unl.edu/academic-programs/prep-program/,
17. Thank you for
listening and
participating!
Questions?
Micah Lindblad
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Graduate Student
https://www.linkedin.com/in/micahlindblad
Questions?
Notas del editor
Humorous cartoon I picture when looking at students in classrooms using technology
Funny as this may be, reality is that more students are accessing technology at younger ages
How many of your children are comfortable with some form of technology?
Comfortability vs. Tech Savvy are two very different things
Trends in K-12 Teaching
Initiatives for students in K-12 to have access to tablets/laptops for learning
LPS Example
Implementing this technology allows information to be updated easily and accessible
Educators and Administrators need to become the technology experts, they’re the ones controlling content, answering parents’ questions when they don’t know how to help their child
Changing Demographic of Incoming Students
Projections from the National Center for Education Statistics
Increase enrollment from older students by 2023 (25+)
Increased enrollment from students going to school part-time vs. full-time
Biggest implications for these two groups of students are that coming to a traditional brick-and-mortar campus might not be convenient for them, might not have the time or ability to get to campus, making sure information is accessible to them is important
Interesting Trends in Online Enrollment
Any guesses out of 10, how many undergraduate students were enrolled in at least 1 online course?
Office of Online & Distance Education – Marie Barber, UNL Annual Year 2014-2015 Student Credit Hours & Headcount
Trend also increasing Nationwide
First Trend I noticed in my research was how information is getting to students today
Publishing Industry’s Shift to Digital Curricula
The biggest pedagogical shift has been the move from traditional print textbooks to online information
Students have the expectation that they’ll be able to access it on multiple devices, and it will all look and work the same way on each device (Includes being interactive)
Cheaper to have information online rather than in print, also accessible almost instantly, option to download hard copies rather than tied to internet access
For publishers, not as great of profit margins for them, need to supplement homework/answer guides along with digital copies to make some money back
Interactive and Trackable
Absolutely my favorite part because I enjoy looking at data and outcomes, but the ability for students to interact with the information in a unique way rather than just reading it in a book
Great River Learning was a great example of the possibilities when it comes to interaction with material
Reading check quizzes, pre-post surveys, time material is accessed, how long is material being accessed for?
If we can create the right formula for a course, will that result in student success? If not, how can we maximize that number to get the most number of students understanding the material
Development of Learning Management Systems
Accessible on multiple devices, opportunity for instructors to customize/create the course that will best serve their students
Development of Learning Management Systems
Another evolving trend is how Learning Management Systems have changed. I had the chance to sit in on a Canvas training workshop this past week, and Leona Barratt who works with Technology Training associate said that UNL was one of the first to implement Blackboard and use it on a large scale. That was in 1999, can anyone remember when it first started? Some things that were different from when it started?
Even for me starting as a freshman, Blackboard has changed it’s functionality and purpose in students’ life
Technology-Enabled Pedagogical Models
Lectures
In-Person: Have to follow the pace of the professor, usually long process where they need to be physical, can interact/ask professor directly at that point in time
Online: Shorter videos, can follow at their own pace, can watch lecture when it is convenient for them, might be harder to reach out to professor through email
Trends in LMS Market Share Data
Important things to highlight from the most recent data from the spring
Canvas is catching on in other institutions. Fast.
Increase in Blackboard institutions does not equal retaining market share
Blackboards market share decreased from Fall to Spring, but still overall share leader in institutions using it’s LMS
Important to note that not everyone leaving Blacboard is going straight to Canvas, universities are realizing how easy it is to transfer to different LMS
Spring data slightly skewed, includes schools with at least 500+ FTE students, fall only includes schools with at least 700+ FTE students
Alternative Credentialing & Pathways (non-degree programs)
Realizing that sometimes the final degree isn’t the only thing they need or they want to supplement their education with another skill or subject area, but don’t either have the time or resource for that.
In come alternative credits (Previously known as badges)
Boot Camp Opportunities
Northeastern, Rutgers, MIT well-publicized institutions publicizing their programs
Provide skill development in specific areas
Rutgers Coding Boot Camp geared towards adult learners and part-time students looking to gain experience and learn more about the coding industry
24-week, blended course with online and in-person sessions open to the public
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)
Giving students the opportunity to learn online, convenient and accessible for people looking to supplement current training or learning on their own
Different from Boot Camps in that they’re completely taught online, with a beginning and end. Normally university level information
Currently in the Big Ten, 9 other schools offer some sort of MOOC classes, mainly through Coursera which offers the most at this point (660)
Coursera
Platform that offers MOOCs
University of Illinois Urbana Champaign
I won’t talk about Udacity and edX as much because they don’t have the same offering size as Coursera, but I’d be happy to share a comparison that I found of all three providers that goes more in-depth
LinkedIn & Lynda?
Important to note that the LinkedIn might be making a play for the alternative credentialing market/alternative education after purchasing Lynda
Would probably be more geared towards suggesting members courses that they could take that could help them stand out as a candidate based on what kind of opportunity they’re looking for
Competency-Based Education
Designing a course/program for a student that’s centered around the mastery of the topic rather than the time the student is forced to sit through the course
Student follow program outline, and then perform certain tasks or assignments to prove mastery throughout the semester like homework, quizzes or exams
Competency-Based Education allows students to move past areas that they understand and spend more time on areas they need help on
For universities and educators, makes sure that students really do understand information
Traditional Degree Timeline vs. Personalized & Customizable Education
Tying this back to online teaching, just how does this relate?
For one thing, the early adopters of competence based education are putting a majority of the courses online
Demographic of Student
Nontraditional student, distance away from where traditional classes are being held
Credit-Hour Standard vs. Direct Assessment
Student moves through courses after showing they’ve mastered certain topic through assessments set by instructors, little teaching is done in this model
Have harder time having this actually accredited
Purdue’s model still follows credit-hour standard
Little instructing being done by professors because content is already created
What does student support look like?
When the student doesn’t have the actual professor in front of them to ask them questions, create relationship with them
Video-conferencing tools, utilizing email/back and forth communication, limits in-person interactions for both students and faculty members, even over skype not the same as in person, demeanor is different, crummy connection?
Instructional Design is Key
Controlling and understanding how to present the information to students should be important
Thinking about how effective is your course/program for the particular student, what if teaching with mix of CBE students and traditional credit-hour standard?
Professional Enhancement Program
Plays a large role in these 3 classes because even though they are geared around different topics dealing with professional development, they all have some form of technology utilized within them
Publish content online, possibly opening for licensing curriculum for students that are not here on campus
Competency-Based Education, can’t say that professional development can ever be mastered or if there is an end goal when looking at professional enhancement, but enjoy the idea of providing alternatives or helping to tailor those experiences students are looking for that may not follow a traditional business route
Career Development & Planning
Blended Classroom Style? Online component combined with in-class exercises, possibility of this translating to MOOC offered to many students because many of the in-class discussions/activities could be replicated through discussion boards, extra assignments, out-of-class assignments
Internship/Job Strategies
Delivery of the information because most of the course interaction is coming online, potential to transfer these concepts and ideas to online? Probably not because missing out on key in-person activities
Professional & Life Skills
Giving students suggestions ideas on what are some other life skills/professional skills you would like to develop for the future? Any idea of connecting with potential MOOCs for the future, another form of publishing information online through digital curriculum?
Career Coaching
Form of professional development for students, have the chance to work through competency-based sessions/topics to work towards putting themselves in the best possible position for a job,