This document provides an overview of the English Language Arts and Reading (ELAR) Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS). It notes that 40% of Texas college freshmen require remedial courses in reading, writing, and math. The ELAR TEKS include five strands: Reading, Writing, Oral and Written Conventions, Research, and Listening and Speaking. Only 1 in 8 first graders who leave at a grade level below their peers will ever catch up. The document directs teachers to specific pages for each strand and provides examples of skills addressed at different grade levels within the strands.