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Small Cells:
Enterprise, Metro & Rural
Femtocells for 3G


Mindspeed Technologies
Mobile World Congress
Feb 27 - March 1, 2012


                            Nasdaq: MSPD
Enterprise and Metro 3G Small Cells

 Requirements for Enterprise and Metro 3G Baseband
   Stable PHY
   RX Diversity Support (uplink user count)
   MIMO/Dual Carrier Support
   Multiple SKUs supported off of common SW and minimum PCB variants
   SmartSignaling™
   Wide cell radius for rural applications (3km)
   High mobility for rural and metro (120km/h)
   Soft Handover support
        Required for outdoor cells
        Best customer experience for indoor
   Wide range of user counts
   Low cost and low power


                                                                        Nasdaq: MSPD
Small Cell Platform: Femtocell Economics
Serves wide range of applications
                                         64 users

                                               Metro


                     16-24 users                                      32 users

                            Enterprise                                Rural
 User Count




              8 users                         PC3064
                   SOHO


                                    PC3024
                                                             PC3032

                   PC3008

      Residential Femtocell Enterprise Femtocell Public Space Picocell

                                                                                 Nasdaq: MSPD
PC30xx Low Cost Femto Products
                                                                                                 PC3032
Single PCB, Single SW load                                                                        Metro
                                                                                                32 Users
                                                                                                  LABS
                                                                                            2TX + RX Diversity
                   One PCB, 4 product SKUs                                           PC30xx      24dBm
                                                                                   High
                                                                               Performance
                                                                     PC3024
                                                                   Enterprise
                                                                    24-users
                                                                2TX + RX Diversity
                                               PC3016                24dBm
Performance




                     PC3008
              Next Generation Femto       Small Office Femto
                     8-users                  16 Users
                   RX Diversity           2TX + RX Diversity
                    13-20dBm                    20dBm
                                   PC30xx
                     PC3008       Low Cost
                                                PC3016
                Residential Femto          Small Office Femto      One PCB, 2 product SKUs
                     8-users                   16 Users
                       SISO                  RX Diversity
                    13-20dBm                     20dBm

                                           User Count

                                                                                                                 Nasdaq: MSPD
smartSignaling™ Benefits


    Reduced Signaling Traffic in the Network
    Higher Effective User Count
    Improved UE Battery Life




                                                Nasdaq: MSPD
smartSignaling™ Reduced Signaling

       Before smartSignaling™
         - UEs cycle between Idle and cell_DCH states to save power
         - Connection is created and torn down for each transition
                          RRC
                        Connection
                         Request

                              15-20               cell_DCH
                           messages to
                           the network
                                              Data           Large Data
                 Idle              RRC
                                                             Exchange
                                 Connection Inactivity
                Mode              Release


                                                                          Small Data
                                                cell_FACH                 Exchange


                                           Data
                                         Inactivity
                                                         Date/Control
                                                         To be Sent

                                                cell_PCH/
                                                URA_PCH
                                                                                       Nasdaq: MSPD
smartSignaling™ Reduced Signaling Load




                                                                                                     cell_FACH
                                                                                 cell_DCH
    Enhanced cell_FACH
                                                 RRC
    New states supported in the UE            Connection
                                                Request
      - Cell_FACH/cell_PCH/URA_PCH                                     cell_DCH
      - UE connection state is maintained
      - Less messaging traffic as                                    Data             Large Data
                                        Idle
        connection is not torn down                                Inactivity         Exchange
                                        Mode
                                                   RRC
                                                 Connection                                        Small Data
                                                  Release            cell_FACH                     Exchange


      - Data transmission still occurs using                    Data
        common channels                                       Inactivity
                                                                                Date/Control
           • RACH/FACH (low speed UL/DL)                                        To be Sent

           • Common E-DCH (high speed UL)                            cell_PCH/
           • HSPDA is shared (high speed DL)                         URA_PCH

                                                                                                                 Nasdaq: MSPD
cell_FACH
smartSignaling™ Higher Effective User Count




                                                    cell_DCH
       Dedicated channels are not used to
        maintain connection
       Data users not limited by dedicated
        channel capacity
         - Traditional ‘user count’

       Limited instead by RACH/FACH
        capacity, common channel capacity
       Results in 100s of users being        100s of UEs
        supported




                                                                           Nasdaq: MSPD
cell_FACH
                                                                            cell_DCH
smartSignaling™ Improved UE battery life

                                         RRC
                                       Connection
                                        Request

    Enhanced cell_FACH states use                             cell_DCH
     lower power on PA
                                                             Data         Large Data
                                Idle                                      Exchange
                                                           Inactivity
                               Mode
    Much improved battery life            RRC
                                         Connection                                    Small Data
     compared to connections with         Release            cell_FACH                 Exchange
     dedicated channels
                                                        Data
                                                      Inactivity
                                                                        Date/Control
                                                                        To be Sent

                                                             cell_PCH/
                                                             URA_PCH

                                                                                                        Nasdaq: MSPD
Rx Diversity


   Two antennas with maximal ratio combining
     - Improved performance relative to simple antenna switching
   No loss of user/channel capacity
   Improves reception and uplink performance
   Improves pole capacity of the UE
     - Vital in order to support capacity much above 8 users




                                                                   Nasdaq: MSPD
DC– Dual Cell/Dual Carrier


  What is Dual Cell or Dual Carrier?
    - Use of 2 adjacent 5 MHz channels in DL and/or UL (release 8)
    - Non-adjacent channels (Release 9)
  Why
    - Better data rates where radio conditions don’t favour MIMO
          • MIMO requires good channel conditions and low correlation between
            antennas
    - Scheduling gains improve user experience
          • Throughput
          • Latency
          • Cell balancing
    -   Better capacity than with separate NodeB implementation
    -   Better throughput and capacity than MIMO
    -   Macrocell parity
    -   UE categories 21-24 required

                                                                                Nasdaq: MSPD
PC3032 Public Network / Picocell


    Local Area Basestation defined class in 3GPP -- Picocell
      - High data rates and user capacity
      - Maximum Tx power ≤ 24 dBm
      - 120 km/h UE mobility
    PC3032M enables a Picocell
      -   32 users
      -   TX MIMO or Dual Carrier
      -   RX Diversity
      -   Soft Handover
      -   Metro / City centre
      -   Rural
    Femtocell Economics
      - SoC Baseband
      - Multiple RF Providers

                                                                Nasdaq: MSPD
Soft-Handover Solves Problems in the Enterprise/Metro


                             In Soft Handover overlapping NodeBs
                             Communicate simultaneously with UE.
                             DL signal is summed at UE. Similar for UL
                             Case which reduces UE UL interference.

                             Without Soft Handover calls can
                             get dropped

                             Enterprise Femtocells must support
                             Soft Handover to work effectively in
                             dense deployments




                                                                    Nasdaq: MSPD

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Small Cells: Enterprise, Metro & Rural

  • 1. Small Cells: Enterprise, Metro & Rural Femtocells for 3G Mindspeed Technologies Mobile World Congress Feb 27 - March 1, 2012 Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 2. Enterprise and Metro 3G Small Cells  Requirements for Enterprise and Metro 3G Baseband  Stable PHY  RX Diversity Support (uplink user count)  MIMO/Dual Carrier Support  Multiple SKUs supported off of common SW and minimum PCB variants  SmartSignaling™  Wide cell radius for rural applications (3km)  High mobility for rural and metro (120km/h)  Soft Handover support  Required for outdoor cells  Best customer experience for indoor  Wide range of user counts  Low cost and low power Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 3. Small Cell Platform: Femtocell Economics Serves wide range of applications 64 users Metro 16-24 users 32 users Enterprise Rural User Count 8 users PC3064 SOHO PC3024 PC3032 PC3008 Residential Femtocell Enterprise Femtocell Public Space Picocell Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 4. PC30xx Low Cost Femto Products PC3032 Single PCB, Single SW load Metro 32 Users LABS 2TX + RX Diversity One PCB, 4 product SKUs PC30xx 24dBm High Performance PC3024 Enterprise 24-users 2TX + RX Diversity PC3016 24dBm Performance PC3008 Next Generation Femto Small Office Femto 8-users 16 Users RX Diversity 2TX + RX Diversity 13-20dBm 20dBm PC30xx PC3008 Low Cost PC3016 Residential Femto Small Office Femto One PCB, 2 product SKUs 8-users 16 Users SISO RX Diversity 13-20dBm 20dBm User Count Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 5. smartSignaling™ Benefits  Reduced Signaling Traffic in the Network  Higher Effective User Count  Improved UE Battery Life Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 6. smartSignaling™ Reduced Signaling  Before smartSignaling™ - UEs cycle between Idle and cell_DCH states to save power - Connection is created and torn down for each transition RRC Connection Request 15-20 cell_DCH messages to the network Data Large Data Idle RRC Exchange Connection Inactivity Mode Release Small Data cell_FACH Exchange Data Inactivity Date/Control To be Sent cell_PCH/ URA_PCH Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 7. smartSignaling™ Reduced Signaling Load cell_FACH cell_DCH  Enhanced cell_FACH RRC  New states supported in the UE Connection Request - Cell_FACH/cell_PCH/URA_PCH cell_DCH - UE connection state is maintained - Less messaging traffic as Data Large Data Idle connection is not torn down Inactivity Exchange Mode RRC Connection Small Data Release cell_FACH Exchange - Data transmission still occurs using Data common channels Inactivity Date/Control • RACH/FACH (low speed UL/DL) To be Sent • Common E-DCH (high speed UL) cell_PCH/ • HSPDA is shared (high speed DL) URA_PCH Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 8. cell_FACH smartSignaling™ Higher Effective User Count cell_DCH  Dedicated channels are not used to maintain connection  Data users not limited by dedicated channel capacity - Traditional ‘user count’  Limited instead by RACH/FACH capacity, common channel capacity  Results in 100s of users being 100s of UEs supported Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 9. cell_FACH cell_DCH smartSignaling™ Improved UE battery life RRC Connection Request  Enhanced cell_FACH states use cell_DCH lower power on PA Data Large Data Idle Exchange Inactivity Mode  Much improved battery life RRC Connection Small Data compared to connections with Release cell_FACH Exchange dedicated channels Data Inactivity Date/Control To be Sent cell_PCH/ URA_PCH Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 10. Rx Diversity  Two antennas with maximal ratio combining - Improved performance relative to simple antenna switching  No loss of user/channel capacity  Improves reception and uplink performance  Improves pole capacity of the UE - Vital in order to support capacity much above 8 users Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 11. DC– Dual Cell/Dual Carrier  What is Dual Cell or Dual Carrier? - Use of 2 adjacent 5 MHz channels in DL and/or UL (release 8) - Non-adjacent channels (Release 9)  Why - Better data rates where radio conditions don’t favour MIMO • MIMO requires good channel conditions and low correlation between antennas - Scheduling gains improve user experience • Throughput • Latency • Cell balancing - Better capacity than with separate NodeB implementation - Better throughput and capacity than MIMO - Macrocell parity - UE categories 21-24 required Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 12. PC3032 Public Network / Picocell  Local Area Basestation defined class in 3GPP -- Picocell - High data rates and user capacity - Maximum Tx power ≤ 24 dBm - 120 km/h UE mobility  PC3032M enables a Picocell - 32 users - TX MIMO or Dual Carrier - RX Diversity - Soft Handover - Metro / City centre - Rural  Femtocell Economics - SoC Baseband - Multiple RF Providers Nasdaq: MSPD
  • 13. Soft-Handover Solves Problems in the Enterprise/Metro In Soft Handover overlapping NodeBs Communicate simultaneously with UE. DL signal is summed at UE. Similar for UL Case which reduces UE UL interference. Without Soft Handover calls can get dropped Enterprise Femtocells must support Soft Handover to work effectively in dense deployments Nasdaq: MSPD