4. Relative advantage in these 2 areas will determine strategy
& how much leeway you have to negotiate:
Alternatives to completing the deal
Timeframe to complete the deal
5. VARIABLE1: Alternatives
Are you dealing with a rare item or everyday commodity?
The party with the best alternative option has the leverage.
6. Example – You have the Advantage:
You are selling a rare antique wedding ring. You showed it
to a buyer, who fell in love with it.
7. Strategy – You have the advantage:
There are not many other viable options, so do not throw
out the first price.
Ask for their best offer. You may get a lot more than
what you were going to ask for.
8. Example – You have the disadvantage:
You want to sell a camera you no longer use. The market is
flooded and there are only a few buyers.
9. Strategy – You have the disadvantage:
You want to set the price because you lack the
advantage. Buyers have many other alternatives.
In a moment of weakness you might accept any
offer. You want to be clear and definitive. Offer a
price you know is fair. Back it up with stats, and
stick to it.
10. VARIABLE 2:
TIMEFRAME
Understand when you and your counterparty
need to complete the deal.
The party with more time flexibility has the
leverage.
11. Example – You have the advantage:
You have a piece of manufacturing equipment for sale. Your
buyer needs the equipment to produce their product. They
are losing money every minute until they get the equipment.
12. Strategy – You have the time advantage:
Because they are under more pressure, wait for them to
give their offer.
Because you have the advantage: if their offer is low,
walk away. Do not accept a price less than what you
want for both the equipment & your time, you don't
need to.
13. Example – You have the disadvantage:
You are moving and need to sell your car, you don’t
have time to shop around for other buyers.
14. Strategy – You have the time disadvantage
When you have the disadvantage, charge a price you
are comfortable with, and can back up with stats (Kelly
Blue book, etc).
Stick firm and move to close the deal quickly.