3. Neutrons are
located in the
nucleus
• Electrons travel
around nucleus
in orbital shells
ubatomic Particles
An atom has three
Positively
parts
charged
Protons
(p+)
Neutrally
charged
Neutrons
(n0)
Negatively
charged
Electrons (e)
4. Atomic
Structure
• Electrons fill shells in ascending
order with a maximum number
of electrons in each shell
• The 1st shell has a maximum
of 2 electrons, the 2nd has a
maximum of 8, the 3rd has a
maximum of 18
• The outermost shell of an atom
is called the valence shell and
5. Molecules
Molecules are two or more
bonded atoms
• Covalent bonds
have shared
electrons
o Non-polar
o Polar
• Hydrogen bonds
• Ionic bonds
7. Polar Covalent
Bonds
Electrons shared slightly
unevenly between atoms
• Electrons spend more time
traveling around one atom
creating a negative charge
on one side and a positive
charge on the other
9. with few
valence
electron
will give
one to an
atom with
many
valence
electrons
Ionic
Bonds
A charged
atom, or
ion, is
created
from the
p+/eimbalance
The
opposite
charges
attract
and form
a strong