Water Works: A future destination park on the Mississippi River's only true waterfall
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For 12,000 years, the Mississippi River has powered through Minnesota, where it’s scrawled a deep gorge like a signature through limestone and prairie. The source of this massive geological imprint was the River’s only true waterfall, now known as St. Anthony Falls, which receded over millennia and now graces the heart of Minneapolis. It is this unique geography, geology and history that inspired a schematic vision for a new destination park on the West Bank of St. Anthony Falls, developed by the Minneapolis Parks Foundation in partnership with the Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board, and conveyed to Park Board Commissioners on Wednesday, October 22, in the form of a design presentation and 3D flythrough animation.
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Water Works: A future destination park on the Mississippi River's only true waterfall
- 1. WATER WORKS SCHEMATIC DESIGN OCTOBER 23, 2014
- 2. AGENDA RECOMMENDATIONS/SCOPE PARK DESIGN BUILDING DESIGN APPENDIX COST ESTIMATE CONTINGENCIES/UNKNOWNS * * * * © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 2 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
- 3. MASTER PLAN RECOMMENDATIONS **Additional design directives: Woonerf crossings at West River Parkway; Native plants © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 3 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
- 4. 1 2 78 9 3 4 5 6 22 2 © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 4 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC SCOPE 1. Modify Parkway Alignment 2. Expanded Parkway Crossing / Pedestrian Zones / Circulation 3. Historic Inlet Canal + Cataract Mill 4. Lock and Dam 5. Stone Seawall + Shoreline 6. Fuji-Ya 7. Outdoor Rooms 8. New Parks Building 9. Rail Road R.O.W. + Water Works Gateway to future Mill City Quarter 10. Native Plants 11. Design Vocabulary 12. Cost Estimate + Contingencies / Unknowns CANAL + GATEHOUSE ZONERIVER’S EDGE MEZZANINE + OUTDOOR ROOMS
- 5. SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
- 7. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 7 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC CULTURAL RESOURCES Railroad Bridge + Canal Inlet Historic Seawall Cataract Mill ruins Stone Arch Bridge Gatehouse Canal walls Columbia Mill ruinsHistoric Right of Way
- 8. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 8 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC WALL AT CORNER + GARAGE EGRESS 7’ between existing building + existing parkway alignment
- 9. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 9 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC FINAL ROAD ALIGNMENT / 205’ RADIUS FOR 25 MPH ROAD Proposed Parkway Alignment Existing Parkway Alignment Turning Radius = 205’ Turning Radius = 205’ 24’ wide parkway 7’ wide sidewalk +/- 9’ wide sidewalk
- 10. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 10 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PROPOSED SITE CIRCULATION PEDESTRIAN BICYCLE POINTS OF ORGANIZED CIRCULATION
- 11. Historic Canal
- 12. Historic Canal
- 13. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 13 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC HISTORIC CANAL AERIAL Parkway deck over canal Canal cross beams Cataract Mill Gatehouse Historic rail bridge
- 14. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 14 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC CANAL AND GATEHOUSE EXCAVATION
- 15. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 15 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC HISTORIC RAIL BRIDGE THROUGH TIME Historic rail bridge
- 16. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 16 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PROPOSED BRIDGE Future connection to lock + dam Flexible water plaza Gatehouse
- 17. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 17 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC RAIL BRIDGE
- 18. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 18 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC Existing condition of Cataract Mill ruin wall CATARACT RUINS GUIDE CIRCULATION
- 19. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 19 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC RUIN WALL GUIDES PEDESTRIAN + BIKE MOVEMENT
- 20. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 20 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC CIRCULATION ON INSIDE OF CANAL WALL • ECHOES THE CANAL WALL • PATH OF CURRENT CIRCULATION • MAINTAINS ANGLE OF CATARACT MILL RUINS WALL • PHASING POTENTIAL • POTENTIALLY COVERS GATEHOUSE AND CANAL EXCAVATION 15’ wide combined bike + pedestrian path BICYCLE PEDESTRIAN
- 21. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 21 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC THE GATEHOUSE APPROACH Potential tunnel access to gatehouse Gatehouse arches are visible from Portland Ave
- 22. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 22 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC RAILINGS
- 23. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 23 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC CANAL PROGRAMMING / WATER Water plaza in summer, ice skating in winter Future connection to lock + dam
- 24. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 24 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC CANAL PROGRAMMING / EVENTS Food trucks activate parking lot + Cataract Mill ruins
- 25. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 25 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PROGRAM SCALES 500 PEOPLE STANDING 140 PEOPLE RECLINING 250 PEOPLE STANDING
- 26. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 26 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC WATER MANAGEMENT AT THE CANAL Permeable paving + planting beds Flexible fountain + event space
- 27. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 27 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC SURFACE TREATMENT + POROSITY
- 28. Historic Seawall Existing USACE fence
- 30. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 30 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC HISTORIC SEAWALL + SHORELINE
- 31. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 31 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
- 32. SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
- 33. Buried Columbia Mill ruins
- 35. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 35 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC COLUMBIA + BASSETT MILLS RUINS PLAN Footprint of Fuji-ya Footprint of historic ruins
- 36. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 36 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC “ REMOVE + HISTORICALLY RECORD FUJI-YA BUILDING TO EXPOSE HISTORIC RUINS “ Columbia Mill ruins are visible in Fuji-ya’s exterior wall Columbia Mill ruin walls were integrated into the construction of Fuji-ya
- 37. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 37 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC COLUMBIA + BASSETT MILL RUINS / NOW AND THEN First Street Columbia Mill ruins
- 38. Patch + repair existing exposed wall Mark entrance to room with surface expression Construct new wall based on footprint of historic ruins © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 38 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC RUIN TREATMENTS
- 39. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 39 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLCRUIN TREATMENTS
- 40. 1” = 50’ VOLLEYBALL (30’ x 60’) PICNIC TABLE (8’ x 5’) FIRST STREET BIKE RACK - 8 bikes (72” x 141”) BRYANT PARK KIOSK (25’ x 25’) PLAY LAWN INTERPRETIVE GARDEN BIKE SHARE / KIOSK (600 SF + storage) BOCCEE BALL (10-13’ x 60-100’) BASKETBALL (high school: 50’ x 84’) BADMITTON (20’ x 44’) FOUR SQUARE (16’ x 16’) HORSESHOE (72” x 48’...) HOPSCOTCH (32” x 112”) SHUFFLEBOARD PING PONG (9’ x 5’) PLAYGROUND PLAYGROUND + LAWN GAME ROOMS LOBBY + TOUR MEETING ROOM STAIRS PICNIC GROVE GATEWAY OVERLOOK BIKE PARKING © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 40 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PROGRAMMING OPPORTUNITIES
- 41. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 41 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PROGRAMMED OUTDOOR ROOMS
- 42. CISTERN © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 42 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC STORMWATER BEST PRACTICE ON FIRST STREET Permeable paving + underground drainage Runnel incorporated into mezzanine edge Seep wall and surface flow at mezzanine edge Bioswale built into widened sidewalk Street + sidewalk runoff
- 43. PROPOSED PARK PAVILION TO NEW MILL CITY QUARTER TO DOWNTOWN MINNEAPOLIS FIRST STREET W EST RIVER PARKWAY MEZZANINE LEVEL © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 43 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC CIRCULATION
- 44. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 44 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC AMPHITHEATER ACCESS Building entrance from First Street Performance space Access ramp from outdoor rooms to building + amphitheater
- 45. SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC © copyright SCAPE 2014 VIEW IN WINTER SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PAGE 45
- 46. SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC © copyright SCAPE 2014 SITE DIAGRAM SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PAGE 46
- 47. PLANS GREEN ROOF ROOF DECK 49 PEOPLE MAX CIRCULATION 2,000 SF RESTROOM / FACILITIES 455 SF CONCESSION / RENTAL 1,200 SF BACK OF HOUSE 825 SF CAFE 2,800 SF ROOF LEVEL CAFE LEVEL MID-LEVEL LOWER LEVEL SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC © copyright SCAPE 2014 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PAGE 47
- 48. GREEN ROOF ROOF DECK 49 PEOPLE MAX CIRCULATION 2,000 SF RESTROOM / FACILITIES 455 SF CONCESSION / RENTAL 1,200 SF BACK OF HOUSE 825 SF CAFE 2,800 SF SECTION SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC © copyright SCAPE 2014 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PAGE 48
- 49. VIEW FROM ROOF DECK SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC © copyright SCAPE 2014 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PAGE 49
- 50. CAFE ENTRY SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC © copyright SCAPE 2014 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PAGE 50
- 51. VIEW IN SUMMER SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC © copyright SCAPE 2014 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC PAGE 51
- 52. Future Mill City Quarter Historic Right of Way
- 53. Future Mill City Quarter Proposed amphitheater + service building Historic Right of Way
- 54. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 54 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC HISTORIC RIGHT OF WAY
- 55. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 55 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC STORMWATER FROM MILL CITY QUARTER INTO ROW Permeable paving Water runnel follows circulation + overflows into planted area Infiltration + treatment cistern Planted infiltration areas
- 56. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 56 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC NATIVE PLANTING WATER’S EDGE / Riparian CANAL / Native Plant Garden RIGHT OF WAY / Urban Wild MEZZANINE / Riparian Canopy
- 57. RIGHT OF WAY / URBAN WILD Hairy puccoon Clover prairie Plains muhly Big bluestem © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 57 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC Rough blazing-star Large-flowered beard-tongue Clammy ground-cherry Junegrass Long-bearded hawkweed Hairy puccoon Narrow-leaved puccoon Western spiderwort Butterfly-week Muhlenberg’s sedge Large-leaved pussytoes Big bluestem Little bluestem MOVING, WILD, EPHEMERAL
- 58. Silky aster Virginia waterleaf Rudbeckia White snakeroot © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 58 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC WATER’S EDGE / RIPARIAN Goldenglow Ontario aster Clearweed Mad-dog skullcap Spotted touch-me-not Virginia waterleaf Honewort White snakeroot Virginia wild-rye White grass Rice cut-grass IMMERSIVE, RESILIENT, TEXTURED
- 59. Silver maple Smooth cliff brake Pussytoes Hackberry © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 59 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC MEZZANINE / RIPARIAN CANOPY Silver Maple Hackberry Narrow-leaved hedge nettle Cardinal flower Sedge species Cattail sedge Carex crinita Virginia water horehound False dragonhead Bladdernut SHADY, WELCOMING, OPEN
- 60. CANAL ZONE / NATIVE PLANT GARDEN © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 60 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC Prairie rose Purple prairie clover Prairie bird-foot violet Yarrow Thimbleweed Sky-blue aster Common milkweed Bastard toadflax Daisy fleabane Flowering spurge Round-headed bush clover Gray goldenrod NATIVE, LIGHT, AIRY, ENGAGING Delphinium Butterfly weed Large beardtongue Common milkweed
- 63. APPENDIX
- 64. MAJOR COST CONSIDERATIONS New bridge River edge modifications and access steps + ramp Tunnel water supply valve; existing elevation + 810 Cataract Mill ruins excavation, modification + preservation Proposed gatehouse excavation + preservation Preservation of Columbia Mill ruins Construction of four- season park pavilion Fill and retaining wall for mezzanine Canal excavation + preservation existing: + 807 existing: +818 existing: +826 existing: +839 existing: +821 existing: +809 existing: +808 water level: +797 existing: +790 existing: +802 water outfall: +755 310’ © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 64 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
- 65. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 65 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC COST ESTIMATE WEST RIVER PARKWAY REALIGNMENT SITE IMPROVEMENTS - PARKWAY TO 1ST STREET SOUTH PARK PAVILION AND ASSOCIATED SITE IMPROVEMENTS PHASE 1 CONTINGENCY INFLATION (5% FOR 3 YEARS) PHASE 1 TOTAL SITE IMPROVEMENTS - PARKWAY TO RIVER’S EDGE PHASE 2 CONTINGENCY INFLATION (5% FOR 3 YEARS) PHASE 2 TOTAL TOTAL ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION COSTS $1,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,600,000 $2,500,000 $2,000,000 $14,500,000 $6,300,000 $1,700,000 $1,300,000 $9,300,000 $23,800,000 PHASE 1 PHASE 2
- 66. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 66 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC CONTINGENCIES / UNKNOWNS • CANAL WALLS - unknown elevation, width, depth, + condition - feasibility of breaking through the canal wall for a pedestrian tunnel • CANAL DECK - unknown condition, materials, and extents of concrete deck supports - unknown condition + depth of support beams and concrete deck supports • BRIDGE SUPPORTS - unknown location, number, and condition of bridge piers • CATARACT MILL - unknown elevation, depth, + condition of walls • COLUMBIA + BASSET MILLS - unknown elevation, widths, + conditions of walls
- 67. © copyright SCAPE 2014 PAGE 67 SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC CONTINGENCIES / UNKNOWNS • Costs of ruin stabilization, modifications, reconstructions • Costs of excavation in and around ruins • Cost of new bridge relative to existing structural supports • Costs of parkway realignment relative to existence or extent of concrete canal deck supports • Changes to water inlet structure and piping relative to new bridge and canal excavation • Timing of the lock and dam structure turnover