الإطار الببليوجرافي هو تعهد من قبل مكتبة الكونجرس والمجتمع لاستيعاب أفضل الاحتياجات المستقبلية لمجتمع المكتبات.
وسيكون هناك تركيز كبير من المبادرة لتحديد مسار الانتقال لتبادل صيغة مارك 21 إلى معايير بيانات مرتبطة مبنية على الويب بشكل أكبر. وتعمل كل من شركة زفيرا ومكتبة الكونجرس معا لتطوير نموذج بيانات مرتبطة، والمفردات، وتمكين الأدوات / الخدمات لدعم هذه المبادرة. وتهدف مبادرة الإطار الببليوجرافي إلى إعادة تصور، وعلى المدى البعيد، تنفيذ بيئة ببليوجرافية جديدة للمكتبات التي تجعل ”الشبكة“ مركزية وتجعل الترابط شائعا.
19. المعلومات استرجاع نظم
Information
ProfessionalsUsers
Back End
Staff
Interface
Front End
Find, Gather, Identify,
Select, Obtain
Search; Browse;
Navigate
User
Interface
Description; Access;
Vocabulary Control
System Reports;
Feedback from Users;
Usability Testing
Serve needs of all users and
search types, current & future
Progress in human knowledge
depends on cumulative scholarship
User needs; user-centered
design & usability
Known Item; Exploratory; Exhaustive
32. الهدف
”تصور إعادة إلى الببليوجرافي اإلطار مبادرة تهدف
re-envisionتنفيذ ،البعيد المدى وعلى ،بيئة
جديدة ببليوجرافيةللمكتباتتجعل التي”الشبكة“
ا وتجعل مركزيةلترابطinterconnectedness
شائعا“
--------------
• Bibliographic Framework as a Web of Data: Linked Data Model and
Supporting Services Library of Congress, November 21, 2012
06/01/201507:06ممعوض عبدالحميد محمد32
76. Author:
Title:
Content type:
Carrier type:
Provenance:
Subject:
Lee, T. B.
Cataloguing has a future
Audio disc
Metadata
Donated by the author
Name authority record
Name:
Subject authority record
Identifier: …
Label:
Identifier: …
Item information
Manifestation information
Expression information
Work information
RDA content type registry
Label:
Identifier: …
Spoken word
RDA carrier type registry
Linked Data
Work Title: Cataloguing has a futureCataloguing has a future
77. Author:
Title:
Content type:
Carrier type:
Provenance:
Subject:
Lee, T. B.
Cataloguing has a future
Audio disc
Metadata
Donated by the author
Name authority record
Name:
Subject authority record
Identifier: …
Label:
Identifier: …
Item information
Manifestation information
Expression information
Work information
RDA content type registry
Label:
Identifier: …
Spoken word
RDA carrier type registry
Package for Data Sharing
Lee, T. B.
Metadata
Spoken word
Audio disc
Work Title: Cataloguing has a futureCataloguing has a future
Communication format record
119. Bibframe Example 2/4: Work
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/bibs/10342843> a bf:LanguageMaterial,
bf:Work ;
bf:authorizedAccessPoint "Berners-Lee, C. M. Models for decision;" ;
bf:class-ddc "658.5" ;
bf:class-lcc <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/classification/HF5548> ;
bf:creator [ a bf:Person ;
bf:authorizedAccessPoint "Berners-Lee, C. M." ;
bf:hasAuthority [ a madsrdf:Authority ;
madsrdf:authoritativeLabel "Berners-Lee, C. M." ] ;
bf:label "Berners-Lee, C. M." ;
bf:resourceRole "ed." ] ;
bf:derivedFrom <http://id.loc.gov/resources/bibs/10342843> ;
120. Bibframe Example 3/4: Instance
bf:hasInstance [ a bf:Instance ;
bf:contributor [ a bf:Organization ;
bf:authorizedAccessPoint "British Computer Society." ;
bf:hasAuthority [ a madsrdf:Authority ;
madsrdf:authoritativeLabel "British Computer Society." ] ;
bf:label "British Computer Society." ],
bf:derivedFrom <http://id.loc.gov/resources/bibs/10342843> ;
bf:derivedFromLccn <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/identifiers/lccn/66003612> ;
bf:dimensions "23 cm." ;
bf:extent "x, 149 p." ;
bf:hasHolding [ a bf:Holding ;
bf:callno-lcc "HF5548.2.B4" ;
bf:label "HF5548.2.B4" ] ;
bf:illustrativeContentNote "illus." ;
bf:instanceOf <http://id.loc.gov/resources/bibs/10342843> ;
bf:note ""A conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by the British Computer
Society and the Operational Research Society." Held Oct. 13-14, 1964 at the Institute of Electrical Engineers, London." ;
bf:oclc-number <http://oclc.org/oclc-number/1162695> ;
bf:publication [ a bf:ProviderEntity ;
bf:providerDate "1965" ;
bf:providerName "English Universities Press" ;
bf:providerPlace "London" ] ;
bf:title "Models for decision;" ] ;
121. Bibframe Example 4/4: Work cont'd
bf:note ""A conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by
the British Computer Society and the Operational Research Society." Held Oct. 13-14, 1964 at the
Institute of Electrical Engineers, London." ;
bf:primaryLanguage <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages/eng> ;
bf:subject [ a bf:Topic ;
bf:authorizedAccessPoint "Public administration--Data processing" ;
bf:hasAuthority [ a madsrdf:Authority,
madsrdf:ComplexSubject ;
madsrdf:authoritativeLabel "Public administration--Data processing"@en ] ;
bf:label "Public administration--Data processing" ],
[ a bf:Topic ;
bf:authorizedAccessPoint "Electronic data processing" ;
bf:hasAuthority [ a madsrdf:Authority,
madsrdf:Topic ;
madsrdf:authoritativeLabel "Electronic data processing"@en ] ;
bf:label "Electronic data processing" ] ;
bf:title "Models for decision;" .
153. Appendix: Look at your own
BIBFRAME examples!
How to get some BIBFRAME RDF/XML
1. Go to http://bibframe.org/tools/compare/
2. Enter an LC system ID into the box (e.g. 10342843) and click on Search.
3. Click on BIBFRAME RDF/XML.
How to convert RDF/XML to RDF/Turtle
1. Select and copy some RDF/XML.
2. Go to http://www.rdfabout.com/demo/validator/ and make sure Input Format is set to RDF/XML
3. Paste the BIBFRAME data into the box, overwriting anything that’s already there.
4. Click on Validate. You will get three versions of the RDF: as Notation 3 (of which Turtle is a
subset); N-Triples; and RDF/XML.
How to view the RDF/Turtle
1. Select and copy some Turtle, Notation 3 or N-Triples. Notation 3 or Turtle are by far the easiest to
read and look much the same.
2. Go to http://www.aurochs.org/rdfv/rdfv.html
3. Paste the RDF data into the box.
4. Click on Submit.
5. Click on the data itself to highlight various bits.
06/01/201507:06م153 معوض عبدالحميد محمد
156. المعلومات من للمزيد
MARC
• MARC21 Standards http://www.loc.gov/marc/
• MARC21 Bibliographic http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ecbdhome.html
• MARC21 Record Structure http://www.loc.gov/marc/specifications/specrecstruc.html
• UKMARC Manual http://www.bl.uk/bibliographic/ukmarc.html
• MARC Must Die / Roy Tennant. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA250046.html
Linked Data
• Library of Congress Linked Data Service. http://id.loc.gov/ Includes LC Name Authorities, LCSH, geographic and language codes, and
others.
• Virtual International Authority File (VIAF). http://viaf.org/
• The RDA (Resource Description and Access) Vocabularies at the Open Metadata Registry. http://rdvocab.info/
• Schema.org for books. http://schema.org/Book
• Dbpedia. http://dbpedia.org/About A linked data version of Wikipedia.
• Linked Open BNB. http://bnb.data.bl.uk/search
• data.lib.cam.ac.uk http://data.lib.cam.ac.uk
• BBC Wildlife Finder, http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/wildlife. Compare e.g. http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Desert_locust and
http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Desert_locust.rdf
• Bookmarklet for searching catalogues from Wikipedia. http://www.aurochs.org/aurlog/2013/03/25/bookmarklet-for-searching-
catalogues-from-wikipedia/
Bibframe
• LC Bibliographic Framework Transition Initiative. http://www.loc.gov/marc/transition/
• BIBFRAME.org : New Bibliographic Framework. http://bibframe.org/
• Bibframe examples / Karen Coyle. http://kcoyle.net/bibframe/ Converted from MARCXML. Mosly in JSON, but one in turtle.
• NISO Bibliographic Roadmap Development Project. http://www.niso.org/topics/tl/BibliographicRoadmap/
06/01/201507:06م156 معوض عبدالحميد محمد
166. References
• Beyond MARC : MARC, Linked Data, and Bibframe / Thomas Meehan.
http://www.slideshare.net/orangeaurochs/marcld2013
• BIBFRAME : Libraries can lead Linked Data / Julia Hauser, Reinhold
Heuvelmann and Lars G. Svensson.
http://swib.org/swib13/slides/hauser_swib13_103.pdf
• BIBFRAME on Its way / Reinhold Heuvelmann.
http://www.slideshare.net/sollbruchstelle/2014-0628-
bibframeheuvelmann
• BIBFRAME : Linked Data: what cataloguers need to know #cigld / Thomas
Meehan.
http://www.slideshare.net/orangeaurochs/cig-tm-bibframe
06/01/201507:06ممعوض عبدالحميد محمد166
167. References
• BIBFRAME : Not Just Walking, But Running," Information Standards
Quarterly 25 no. 4 (Winter 2013).
http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/11947/BIBFRA
ME_isqv25no4.pdf
• Bibliographic Framework Initiative Approach for MARC Data as Linked
Data / Sally McCallum.
http://www.loc.gov/bibframe/pdf/BFI-IGeLU-ppt2003.pdf
• MARC into Linked Data: An update on the Bibliographic Framework
Initiative / Eric Miller.
http://dublincore.org/resources/training/NISO_Webinar_20130123/niso
dcmi-webinar-bibframe-20130123.pdf
06/01/201507:06ممعوض عبدالحميد محمد167
168. References
• MARC Must Die / Roy Tennant. In: Library Journal. October 15, 2002.
http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2002/10/ljarchives/marc-must-die/
• MARC must die / Sally Chambers.
http://www.slideshare.net/schambers3/marc-must-die
• Moving Beyond MARC: Musings / Rick Block.
www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/inside//units/bibcontrol/osmc/KU.ppt
• Stanford Linked Data Project.
https://lib.stanford.edu/stanford-linked-data
06/01/201507:06ممعوض عبدالحميد محمد168
169. References
• The Progress of BIBFRAME / Angela Kroeger .
http://www.slideshare.net/akroeger/kroeger-bibframe2014olacmoug
• The Promise of BIBFRAME / Angela Kroeger
http://www.slideshare.net/akroeger/a-kroeger-promiseofbibframe
• What cataloguers need to know / Thomas Meehan.
http://www.slideshare.net/orangeaurochs/cig-tm-marc
• Wiggins, Beacher J.E., Sally Hart McCallum, Kevin Ford, Phil E. Schreur,
and Andrea Leigh. "Bibliographic Framework Initiative (BIBFRAME)
Update Forum, June 2014." Presentation by the Library of Congress, June
29, 2014.
http://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=6323
06/01/201507:06ممعوض عبدالحميد محمد169
170. Find Out More
BIBFRAME.org
http://bibframe.org/
BIBFRAME Model and vocabulary.
http://bibframe.org/vocab/
BIBFRAME Model Primer (pdf).
http://www.loc.gov/bibframe/pdf/marcld-report-11-21-
2012.pdf
BIBFRAME mailing list.
http://listserv.loc.gov/listarch/bibframe.html