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 Definitions
› System, Model, Simulation
 Computer Simulation
› why? how?
 Example Applications
 A system is a part of some potential reality
where we are concerned with space-time
effects and casual relationships among parts
of the system
 Defining a system requires setting
boundaries
› separates system from rest of the universe
› makes the system a closed world
 Examples:
› the energy flow among biological components in
a pond
› the physical motion of balls rebounding
inside a closed space
› customer service at a fast-food restaurant
› Federal Express
 A model is something that we use in lieu of
the real system in order to understand
something about that system
 A model of a system
is an abstraction of that system
 Models give us comprehensible
representations of systems
› something to think about
› something to communicate about
 Models can have many forms
› mathematical equations
› diagrams
› physical mock-ups
 Choice of form depends on the
purpose of the model
 A model is a static representation
of the system
 A simulation uses a model to emulate the
dynamic characteristics of a system
 A simulation is an execution of a model
 The quality of a simulation is (obviously) only
as good as the quality of the model
 System: a cannonball in flight
 Model: a tennis ball
 Simulation: throw the tennis ball across the
parking lot
 Simulations are used instead of real systems
for many reasons:
› cheaper
› more configurable and controllable
› safer
› faster (or slower)
› more accessible – easier to collect data
 Computer simulation is ideal when a model
can be expressed in terms of mathematics
and logic (that’s what computers do)
 Computer simulations can easily store
information about all attributes of the model,
throughout the simulation run
design
model
execute
simulation
analyze and
validate
model
implement
simulation
 December 26, 2004
› tsunami-v.wmv
› tsunami-sphere.wmv
 Source:
› http://www.wldelft.nl/gen/news/tsunami/
Howard Odum, Univ of Florida
Howard Odum, Univ of Florida
Howard Odum, Univ of Florida
 We continued with a group discussion,
comparing and contrasting Conway’s Game
of Life with SimCity, in terms of underlying
models and execution methods.

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Introduction to Simulation and Modeling.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2.  Definitions › System, Model, Simulation  Computer Simulation › why? how?  Example Applications
  • 3.  A system is a part of some potential reality where we are concerned with space-time effects and casual relationships among parts of the system  Defining a system requires setting boundaries › separates system from rest of the universe › makes the system a closed world
  • 4.  Examples: › the energy flow among biological components in a pond › the physical motion of balls rebounding inside a closed space › customer service at a fast-food restaurant › Federal Express
  • 5.  A model is something that we use in lieu of the real system in order to understand something about that system  A model of a system is an abstraction of that system  Models give us comprehensible representations of systems › something to think about › something to communicate about
  • 6.  Models can have many forms › mathematical equations › diagrams › physical mock-ups  Choice of form depends on the purpose of the model  A model is a static representation of the system
  • 7.  A simulation uses a model to emulate the dynamic characteristics of a system  A simulation is an execution of a model  The quality of a simulation is (obviously) only as good as the quality of the model
  • 8.  System: a cannonball in flight  Model: a tennis ball  Simulation: throw the tennis ball across the parking lot
  • 9.  Simulations are used instead of real systems for many reasons: › cheaper › more configurable and controllable › safer › faster (or slower) › more accessible – easier to collect data
  • 10.  Computer simulation is ideal when a model can be expressed in terms of mathematics and logic (that’s what computers do)  Computer simulations can easily store information about all attributes of the model, throughout the simulation run
  • 12.
  • 13.  December 26, 2004 › tsunami-v.wmv › tsunami-sphere.wmv  Source: › http://www.wldelft.nl/gen/news/tsunami/
  • 14. Howard Odum, Univ of Florida
  • 15. Howard Odum, Univ of Florida
  • 16. Howard Odum, Univ of Florida
  • 17.  We continued with a group discussion, comparing and contrasting Conway’s Game of Life with SimCity, in terms of underlying models and execution methods.