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Architecting a Human Spaceflight Program Presentation to PM Challenge Thomas Mcvittie Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Architecture?? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Architecture Systems Engineering Management
What Architecture Is Not!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stakeholders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stakeholder Objectives  (and Constraints) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Constellation’s Seven Projects Ares- Launch Vehicle Orion-Crew Exploration Vehicle Extravehicular Activities Mission Operations Ground Operations Altair Lunar Surface Systems
Lunar Crewed Mission Profile MOON EARTH LLO 100 km  Direct or Skip Entry ERO Up to 4 days LEO Loiter EDS Performs TLI on FD5 Nominal Water Landing Crew of 4 + 500 kg cargo Altair performs LOI  100 kg return payload Ares-1 Ascent Target 90 min. launch separation Orion 20.185 t  at TLI Orion performs 3 Burn TEI up to 1,492 m/s
Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Success Wisdom Experience Mistakes
CxP Architectural Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Apollo Architectural Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CxP Architecture Principles:  Crew Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Note: CxP is NASA’s first program to formally seek to certify as “human-rated”
CxP Architecture Principles: Performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CxP Architecture Principles:  Appropriate and Stable Funding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Elements of Future Human Missions Beyond LEO Enabling Human Exploration Precursor Knowledge Needed Capabilities Destinations of Interest
The human-accessible solar system is richer than just the Moon and Mars Various program pathways through these destinations can build our capabilities Earth LEO ISS Moon Mars Earth-Moon L1 GEO Mars orbit Low lunar orbit Phobos Near Earth asteroids Sun-Earth L4,5 Sun-Mars L4,5 Sun-Earth L1 Sun-Earth L2 For Public Release Space radiation Landing, ascent, surface ops Deep space, long trips Remote EVA ops Gravity  well Current capability
Human Exploration Framework Team ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],For Public Release
Decision Tree Elements for Architecture Analysis  (Representative) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Making it Affordable is the “Price of Admission” For Public Release
… and begin trade-space discussions with potential International partners The Global Exploration Strategy Scientific Knowledge For Public Release Economic Expansion Public Engagement Exploration Preparation Global Partnerships
The Future of HEFT  (as of 12/3/10) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Muirhead

  • 1. Architecting a Human Spaceflight Program Presentation to PM Challenge Thomas Mcvittie Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.  
  • 8. Constellation’s Seven Projects Ares- Launch Vehicle Orion-Crew Exploration Vehicle Extravehicular Activities Mission Operations Ground Operations Altair Lunar Surface Systems
  • 9. Lunar Crewed Mission Profile MOON EARTH LLO 100 km Direct or Skip Entry ERO Up to 4 days LEO Loiter EDS Performs TLI on FD5 Nominal Water Landing Crew of 4 + 500 kg cargo Altair performs LOI 100 kg return payload Ares-1 Ascent Target 90 min. launch separation Orion 20.185 t at TLI Orion performs 3 Burn TEI up to 1,492 m/s
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Elements of Future Human Missions Beyond LEO Enabling Human Exploration Precursor Knowledge Needed Capabilities Destinations of Interest
  • 17. The human-accessible solar system is richer than just the Moon and Mars Various program pathways through these destinations can build our capabilities Earth LEO ISS Moon Mars Earth-Moon L1 GEO Mars orbit Low lunar orbit Phobos Near Earth asteroids Sun-Earth L4,5 Sun-Mars L4,5 Sun-Earth L1 Sun-Earth L2 For Public Release Space radiation Landing, ascent, surface ops Deep space, long trips Remote EVA ops Gravity well Current capability
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Making it Affordable is the “Price of Admission” For Public Release
  • 21. … and begin trade-space discussions with potential International partners The Global Exploration Strategy Scientific Knowledge For Public Release Economic Expansion Public Engagement Exploration Preparation Global Partnerships
  • 22.
  • 23.

Notas del editor

  1. Constellation is comprised of seven projects – Ares, Orion, Extravehicular Activities, Mission Operations, Ground Operations, Altair and Lunar Surface Systems
  2. SBU - Sensitive but Unclassified