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Bringing social justice behind the
scenes:
transforming the work of technical services
Heidy Berthoud, Head of Technical Services, Vassar College Library
Rachel Finn, Social Sciences Librarian, Vassar College Library
As all of us who work in libraries know, each choice we make for something is a choice against some
other thing. We have to make decisions about resources. That is our job….Each of our nuanced and
careful choices comes at the necessary, material, bounded cost of a whole range of other choices
[we] do not make. We buy one book to the exclusion of probably thousands of others….And in the
process we build our libraries as one kind of world, one that can never encompass the possibilities of
how we might organize ourselves in social, cultural, political, and critically, material space.
from “Are libraries neutral?” by Emily Drabinski
We don’t see things as they are,
we see them as we are.
Anaïs Nin
DISJ working group
at Vassar
The DISJ Working Group will be charged with creating a report that
enumerates existing efforts and new opportunities to manifest the values of
diversity, inclusion, and social justice. During the course of their work, the
group will review relevant professional literature, familiarize themselves with
EPI planning documents, and hold feedback forums and facilitated
discussions with the library team.
from Diversity, Inclusion, and Social Justice (DISJ) Working Group charge
social justice
A commitment to recognizing,
addressing, and correcting systemic
power imbalances that privilege one
group at the expense of another. It
is based on the premise that all
people are of equal and
incalculable value.
from “Creating a social justice mindset,” p.8
social justice
(as engaged pluralism)
Viewing all manner of social
differences as essential
components of a strong community,
rather than as challenges to be
overcome. This means
reconsidering how we listen, learn,
and provide proactive support for
our community--especially for those
members who are most vulnerable
or who come from historically
underserved groups.
from “What is Engaged Pluralism?”
three point
approach
1. redo mission statement and
strategic aims to foreground
DISJ values
2. conduct internal assessment of
library climate
3. promote the creation of
inclusive spaces within the
library
social justice
behind the scenes
acquisitions
acquisitions
● use ethical acquisitions
principles
● research alternate vendors
● be transparent about budget
constraints
● educate and advocate
discovery
find the “real”
subject
heading!
ableism
gender identity
pansexual
sizeism
white privilege
agender cisgender demigender
genderfluid gendermagical
gender neutral genderpunk
genderqueer neutrois nonbinary
pangender transgender
discovery
● add keyword rich summaries
that reflect the language of
your students
● use an alternate thesaurus
● create local subject/genre
headings when LCSH falls
short
● educate students on subject
bias and get feedback
decolonizing
collections
Can we arrive at theory
that guides and
decolonizes collection
development praxis?
the truth about
libraries
● fundamentally, libraries have
never been for everyone
● libraries aren’t neutral
● libraries were and continue to
be organized around the notion
of creating/maintaining an
informed citizenry
the truth about
librarians
● the profession is predominately
white and middle class
● librarians are not neutral
● librarians, archivists, etc. all
perpetuate inequality and help
maintain hegemonic structures
without a critical approach
“When we look into the collections, the actual ‘information’ contained in
libraries and how it is organized, we can see that it (surely by accident)
somehow manages to construct a reality wherein whiteness is default, normal,
civilized and everything else is Other.”
-nina de jesus
“We significantly influence or control the selection, organization, preservation,
and dissemination of information. In a political system grounded in an
informed citizenry, we are members of a profession explicitly committed to
intellectual freedom and the freedom of access to information. We have a
special obligation to ensure the free flow of information and ideas to present
and future generations.”
- Code of Ethics of the American Library Association
the heart of the matter
“... [O]nes’ social situation enables and sets limits on what one can know; some
social situations--critically unexamined dominant ones--are more limiting than
others in this respect, and what makes these situation more limiting in their
inability to generate the most critical questions about received belief.”
-Sandra Harding
collection work:
how do we get
there from here?
Central Topic
womanism
Cultural
significance
of hair and
beauty
Black female
archetypes
Black women
artists
Misogynoir
Black
women
during
Black
Motherhood
Black women in
poverty
African
American
Women in the
United States
CONCENTRIC COLLECTING IN MULTIPLE
AREAS
African
American
Women
in...
Sciences
History
(by &
about)
Sociolog
y
Educatio
n
English
Art
History
conclusion
● libraries are not neutral
● you have a choice; you have
power
● small changes can make a big
impact
● focus on your patrons
conclusion
● libraries are not neutral
● librarians are not neutral
● a commitment to unlearning
hegemonic principles is the first
step to decolonizing collection
work
heberthoud@vassar.edu
@heidylibrarian
rfinn@vassar.edu
@gastrolibrarian
Sources consulted
Ameen, K. (2005). From acquisition to collection management: mere semantics or an expanded framework for libraries.
Collection Building 25(2), 56-60. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1108/01604950610658865
Baildon, M., Hamlin, D., Jankowski, C., Kauffman, R., Lanigan, J., Miller, M.,...Willer, A.M. (2017, February 9). Creating a
social justice mindset: diversity, inclusion, and social justice in the Collections Directorate of the MIT Libraries. Retrieved
from https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/108771/MIT_DISJReport_20170209.pdf?sequence=1
Bales, S. E. & Engle, L. S. (2012). The Counterhegemonic Academic Librarian: A Call to Action. Progressive Librarian, 40,
16-40.
Barton. J., Berthoud, H., Brett, J., Darms, L., Fox, V., Freedman, J.,...Wooten, K. (2015). Zine librarian code of ethics zine
[Zine].
Berthoud, H. (2018). My life as a ‘like-minded misfit’, or, experiences in zines librarianship. Serials review 44(1), 4-12.
Sources consulted
Bourg, C. (2017, July 28). NC* is a no-go: bathrooms, libraries, and the limits of welcoming [Blog post]. Retrieved from
https://chrisbourg.wordpress.com/2017/07/28/nc-is-a-no-go-bathrooms-libraries-and-the-limits-of-welcoming/
Bourg, C. (2015, January 28). Never neutral: libraries, technology, and inclusion [Blog post]. Retrieved from
https://chrisbourg.wordpress.com/2015/01/28/never-neutral-libraries-technology-and-inclusion/
Bourg, C. (2014, March 3). The unbearable whiteness of librarianship [Blog post]. Retrieved from
https://chrisbourg.wordpress.com/2014/03/03/the-unbearable-whiteness-of-librarianship/
Carpenter, E. J. (1989). Collection development policies based on approval plans. Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory,
13, (39-43).
de jesus, n. (2014, September 24). Locating the library in institutional oppression. In the library with the lead pipe. Retrieved
from http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2014/locating-the-library-in-institutional-oppression/
Sources consulted
Drabinski, E. (2018, February 12). Are libraries neutral? [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://www.emilydrabinski.com/are-
libraries-neutral/
Ettarh, F. (2018, January 10). Vocational awe and librarianship: the lies we tell ourselves. In the library with the lead pipe.
Retrieved from http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2018/vocational-awe/
Freedman, J. (2016, March 27). Can I quit you, LC? [Blog post]. Retrieved from
http://lowereastsidelibrarian.info/lcsh/quityou
Harding, S. (1993). Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What is ‘Strong Objectivity’? In L. Alcoff & E. Potter (Eds.),
Feminist Epistemologies. (54-55). New York: Routledge.
Hathcock, A (2017, September 13). Pipeline as meat grinder [Blog post]. Retrieved from
https://aprilhathcock.wordpress.com/2017/09/13/pipeline-as-meat-grinder/
Sources consulted
Hathcock, A. (2015, October 7). White librarianship in blackface: diversity initiatives in LIS. In the library with the lead pipe.
Retrieved from http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2015/lis-diversity/
Rueda, E., & the Transitions Research Team. (2017, August). In search of belonging: first generation, low-income students
navigating financial, bureaucratic, and academic experiences at Vassar.
Sargent, S. (1993) Jurgen Habermas and the Ethics of Gatekeeping. Cataloging and Classification Quarterly. 16(3), 7-15.
Schlesselman-Tarango, G. (Ed.). (2017). Topographies of whiteness: mapping whiteness in library and information science.
Sacramento, CA: Library Juice Press.
Schroeder, R. and Hollister, C.V. Librarians’ view on critical theories and critical practices. Behavioral & Social Sciences
Librairan, 33(2), 91-119, doi.org/10.1080016392692014912104
Sources consulted
Vinopal, J. (2016, January 13). The quest for diversity in library staffing: from awareness to action. In the library with the
lead pipe. Retrieved from http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2016/quest-for-diversity/
Winn, S. (2017). The Hubris of Neutrality in Archives. On Archivy Retrieved from https://medium.com/on-archivy/the-hubris-
of-neutrality-in-archives-8df6b523fe9f

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Bringing social justice behind the scenes: transforming the work of technical services

  • 1. Bringing social justice behind the scenes: transforming the work of technical services Heidy Berthoud, Head of Technical Services, Vassar College Library Rachel Finn, Social Sciences Librarian, Vassar College Library
  • 2. As all of us who work in libraries know, each choice we make for something is a choice against some other thing. We have to make decisions about resources. That is our job….Each of our nuanced and careful choices comes at the necessary, material, bounded cost of a whole range of other choices [we] do not make. We buy one book to the exclusion of probably thousands of others….And in the process we build our libraries as one kind of world, one that can never encompass the possibilities of how we might organize ourselves in social, cultural, political, and critically, material space. from “Are libraries neutral?” by Emily Drabinski
  • 3. We don’t see things as they are, we see them as we are. Anaïs Nin
  • 5. The DISJ Working Group will be charged with creating a report that enumerates existing efforts and new opportunities to manifest the values of diversity, inclusion, and social justice. During the course of their work, the group will review relevant professional literature, familiarize themselves with EPI planning documents, and hold feedback forums and facilitated discussions with the library team. from Diversity, Inclusion, and Social Justice (DISJ) Working Group charge
  • 6. social justice A commitment to recognizing, addressing, and correcting systemic power imbalances that privilege one group at the expense of another. It is based on the premise that all people are of equal and incalculable value. from “Creating a social justice mindset,” p.8
  • 7. social justice (as engaged pluralism) Viewing all manner of social differences as essential components of a strong community, rather than as challenges to be overcome. This means reconsidering how we listen, learn, and provide proactive support for our community--especially for those members who are most vulnerable or who come from historically underserved groups. from “What is Engaged Pluralism?”
  • 8. three point approach 1. redo mission statement and strategic aims to foreground DISJ values 2. conduct internal assessment of library climate 3. promote the creation of inclusive spaces within the library
  • 10.
  • 12. acquisitions ● use ethical acquisitions principles ● research alternate vendors ● be transparent about budget constraints ● educate and advocate
  • 14. find the “real” subject heading! ableism gender identity pansexual sizeism white privilege
  • 15. agender cisgender demigender genderfluid gendermagical gender neutral genderpunk genderqueer neutrois nonbinary pangender transgender
  • 16. discovery ● add keyword rich summaries that reflect the language of your students ● use an alternate thesaurus ● create local subject/genre headings when LCSH falls short ● educate students on subject bias and get feedback
  • 18. Can we arrive at theory that guides and decolonizes collection development praxis?
  • 19. the truth about libraries ● fundamentally, libraries have never been for everyone ● libraries aren’t neutral ● libraries were and continue to be organized around the notion of creating/maintaining an informed citizenry
  • 20. the truth about librarians ● the profession is predominately white and middle class ● librarians are not neutral ● librarians, archivists, etc. all perpetuate inequality and help maintain hegemonic structures without a critical approach
  • 21. “When we look into the collections, the actual ‘information’ contained in libraries and how it is organized, we can see that it (surely by accident) somehow manages to construct a reality wherein whiteness is default, normal, civilized and everything else is Other.” -nina de jesus
  • 22. “We significantly influence or control the selection, organization, preservation, and dissemination of information. In a political system grounded in an informed citizenry, we are members of a profession explicitly committed to intellectual freedom and the freedom of access to information. We have a special obligation to ensure the free flow of information and ideas to present and future generations.” - Code of Ethics of the American Library Association
  • 23. the heart of the matter “... [O]nes’ social situation enables and sets limits on what one can know; some social situations--critically unexamined dominant ones--are more limiting than others in this respect, and what makes these situation more limiting in their inability to generate the most critical questions about received belief.” -Sandra Harding
  • 24. collection work: how do we get there from here?
  • 25. Central Topic womanism Cultural significance of hair and beauty Black female archetypes Black women artists Misogynoir Black women during Black Motherhood Black women in poverty African American Women in the United States
  • 26. CONCENTRIC COLLECTING IN MULTIPLE AREAS African American Women in... Sciences History (by & about) Sociolog y Educatio n English Art History
  • 27. conclusion ● libraries are not neutral ● you have a choice; you have power ● small changes can make a big impact ● focus on your patrons
  • 28. conclusion ● libraries are not neutral ● librarians are not neutral ● a commitment to unlearning hegemonic principles is the first step to decolonizing collection work
  • 30. Sources consulted Ameen, K. (2005). From acquisition to collection management: mere semantics or an expanded framework for libraries. Collection Building 25(2), 56-60. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1108/01604950610658865 Baildon, M., Hamlin, D., Jankowski, C., Kauffman, R., Lanigan, J., Miller, M.,...Willer, A.M. (2017, February 9). Creating a social justice mindset: diversity, inclusion, and social justice in the Collections Directorate of the MIT Libraries. Retrieved from https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/108771/MIT_DISJReport_20170209.pdf?sequence=1 Bales, S. E. & Engle, L. S. (2012). The Counterhegemonic Academic Librarian: A Call to Action. Progressive Librarian, 40, 16-40. Barton. J., Berthoud, H., Brett, J., Darms, L., Fox, V., Freedman, J.,...Wooten, K. (2015). Zine librarian code of ethics zine [Zine]. Berthoud, H. (2018). My life as a ‘like-minded misfit’, or, experiences in zines librarianship. Serials review 44(1), 4-12.
  • 31. Sources consulted Bourg, C. (2017, July 28). NC* is a no-go: bathrooms, libraries, and the limits of welcoming [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://chrisbourg.wordpress.com/2017/07/28/nc-is-a-no-go-bathrooms-libraries-and-the-limits-of-welcoming/ Bourg, C. (2015, January 28). Never neutral: libraries, technology, and inclusion [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://chrisbourg.wordpress.com/2015/01/28/never-neutral-libraries-technology-and-inclusion/ Bourg, C. (2014, March 3). The unbearable whiteness of librarianship [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://chrisbourg.wordpress.com/2014/03/03/the-unbearable-whiteness-of-librarianship/ Carpenter, E. J. (1989). Collection development policies based on approval plans. Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory, 13, (39-43). de jesus, n. (2014, September 24). Locating the library in institutional oppression. In the library with the lead pipe. Retrieved from http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2014/locating-the-library-in-institutional-oppression/
  • 32. Sources consulted Drabinski, E. (2018, February 12). Are libraries neutral? [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://www.emilydrabinski.com/are- libraries-neutral/ Ettarh, F. (2018, January 10). Vocational awe and librarianship: the lies we tell ourselves. In the library with the lead pipe. Retrieved from http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2018/vocational-awe/ Freedman, J. (2016, March 27). Can I quit you, LC? [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://lowereastsidelibrarian.info/lcsh/quityou Harding, S. (1993). Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What is ‘Strong Objectivity’? In L. Alcoff & E. Potter (Eds.), Feminist Epistemologies. (54-55). New York: Routledge. Hathcock, A (2017, September 13). Pipeline as meat grinder [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://aprilhathcock.wordpress.com/2017/09/13/pipeline-as-meat-grinder/
  • 33. Sources consulted Hathcock, A. (2015, October 7). White librarianship in blackface: diversity initiatives in LIS. In the library with the lead pipe. Retrieved from http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2015/lis-diversity/ Rueda, E., & the Transitions Research Team. (2017, August). In search of belonging: first generation, low-income students navigating financial, bureaucratic, and academic experiences at Vassar. Sargent, S. (1993) Jurgen Habermas and the Ethics of Gatekeeping. Cataloging and Classification Quarterly. 16(3), 7-15. Schlesselman-Tarango, G. (Ed.). (2017). Topographies of whiteness: mapping whiteness in library and information science. Sacramento, CA: Library Juice Press. Schroeder, R. and Hollister, C.V. Librarians’ view on critical theories and critical practices. Behavioral & Social Sciences Librairan, 33(2), 91-119, doi.org/10.1080016392692014912104
  • 34. Sources consulted Vinopal, J. (2016, January 13). The quest for diversity in library staffing: from awareness to action. In the library with the lead pipe. Retrieved from http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2016/quest-for-diversity/ Winn, S. (2017). The Hubris of Neutrality in Archives. On Archivy Retrieved from https://medium.com/on-archivy/the-hubris- of-neutrality-in-archives-8df6b523fe9f