4. SoHoThMa ?
The Famous Five Questions
According to Whom
Relative to What 2010? 2009? A tax credit? A better
economy? 1967?
For Whom Buyers? Sellers? Renters? Investors? Lenders? REITs?
“Hedgies?”
In Which Segments Single-family? Condo? Foreclosure? Short sale? High-end? New
construction?
Where Three-word real estate mantra
5. “Location, Location,
…is now Data, Data,
Data”
Particularly during times of acute industry transformation
(like now)
6. The Problem: Overly Leveraged
Households
2000
Source: USA Today
analysis of Federal
Financial Institutions
Examination Council
data.
By Brad Heath, Joshua
Hatch and Dave Merrill,
7. The Plot Thickens: Why So Blue?
2007
By 2007, the
national average
was 9% of all
borrowers.
Source: USA Today
analysis of Federal
Financial Institutions
Examination Council
data.
By Brad Heath, Joshua
Hatch and Dave Merrill,
10. Even More Spatial Correlation
Mortgages 4x+ Greater Than Income Home Price Declines Since Peak
Unemployment Rate, Sept. 2011
11. Still More Spatial Correlation
Mortgages 4x+ Greater Than Income, 2007 Unemployment Rate, 9-2011
Foreclosure Rate, 2011YTD
Home Price Declines Since Peak, 2011YTD
37. Some Data-y Considerations
1)Law of Averages (deviation from the mean)
• Market-wide metrics are good, but real estate is local and
case-by-case
• Varies with location and segment
2)Small Sample Size
• Smaller areas are prone to greater volatility or more “noise”
• Fewer records from which to draw means less reliable trends
3)Historical Trends Do Not Guarantee Future
Performance
• But, in conjunction with other indicators, they can give us a
pretty good idea
4)Homogenous vs. Heterogeneous Markets
(Compositional Effects)
38. So you have 5
Sales Statistical Measures of Central
Tendency
Prices
Average Sales Price: $621,000
1) $120,000
2) $150,000
3) $160,000
4) $175,000
But we only had 1 out of 5 records or
20% of all units above the average!
That’s why we prefer the median –
it’s more insulated from outlying
activity occurring at either tail end of
the series. 50% sold for more and
40. So How Will This Benefit Me?
1)Prospecting
2)Lead generation/capture
3)Personal marketing
4)Open Houses
5)Listing Presentations
6)Maximizing Seller Returns and Minimizing Buyer
Costs
7)Strategic, informed decision making
8)Value-Added
9)Forecasting and extrapolation !
41. Use Stats To…
• Sound smart, like I know what I’m talking about
• Better capture prospective leads
• Gain third-party verification on occasionally-
extreme numbers
• Support some of my strategies and be sure they’re
rooted in fact
• Better time the market (for both buyers and sellers)
• Maximize the value that I add to the transaction
process
• Don’t just sound smart, be smart
Use Stats!
42. “3D-M”
• Market Timing
When to buy, when to sell and why
• Market Times
Seller patience is a virtue, but motivated sellers need to be priced aggressively
• Negotiating Leverage
Who has it and why, and when could the balance shift
• Pricing Strategies
Is $199,999 really that much better than $200,001
• The $2 difference between a sale and no sale, think search criteria and psychological price thresholds
• Assessing the Competition
Saturated sub-markets vs. multiple offer situations
• Absorption Rates
They can tell you more than you might think (buyers’ markets vs. sellers’ markets vs. balanced
markets)
• Market Segmentation
Not all segments are created equal (SF vs. Condo, New vs. Previously-Owned, Foreclosure vs.
Traditional)
• Maintaining a Rational Perspective
The largest financial transaction of a lifetime comes with strong emotions
• Managing Expectations
43. It’s the Economy, Stupid
• www.BLS.gov - Labor market dynamics
Unemployment rate, initial/continued claims, new job growth
levels
• Unemployed people don’t buy houses
At least not anymore
• New job growth fuels future housing
demand
Historically, it’s been a leading indicator of
purchase demand
• Relationship between layoffs, delinquencies
44. Other Noteworthy Things
That it wouldn’t hurt to know about
• Buyers – not your usual suspects?
Move-up buyers are staying put, first-timers?
International Buyers
• Taking advantage of favorable currency exchange rates
Investment Buyers
• Looking to park capital and preserve wealth in “safe” asset classes
• Nearly 35% of 2011YTD transactions were cash buyers (NAR)
• Inflation
Already seeing it at the gas pump and grocery check-out line, what’s next?
• QRM/MID
WRITE YOUR ELECTED OFFICIALS, this will directly impact our industry
• Robo-Signing
Keep an eye on bank/lender-mediated listing activity, claims of shadow inventory may be overblown
• Underwriting Standards
Frustrating at best, many buyers are willing but unable to purchase
• The Media
Don’t believe the Case-Shiller/double-dip hype, they use a special resale methodology and disregard a
uniquely strong Spring 2010
• Mortgage Rates
Record lows, nowhere to go but up?
45. Q&A
Thank you
for your
time!
David Arbit, Market Analyst
DavidA@10kresearch.com
@10k_David