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How To Keep Kicking
Your Science Teaching
In The Arts
 Poetry, Music, Song & Dance
           in the Physics Lab

               by T. (“Haggis”) Henderson
 Willebrord  Van Rooijen Snell
 Projectile Song
 Nuclear Physics Song
 The SHM Song
 The Capacitor Song
 Snell‟s Law…all with choruses
 and…
 Homework
•   To the tune:”Sweet Betsy From Pike”

•   The web address to find the original set of lyrics and
    mp3 file is
    http://www.haverford.edu/physics/songs/snell.htm

•   Physics lyrics by Marion McKenzie and Walter Smith
    (Google “Physics Songs”)

•   C is a comfortable key

•   Image from the Haverford website
C              F (or C)  G (or G7) Am (or C)
Singin‟ n1 sine theta-sub-1, hey, hey, hey,

       C        F (or C) G (or G7) C
Equals n2 sine theta-sub-2, hip hooray!
C                            G7          C
His greatest feat came in Sixteen Twenty-one,
                  Am           G       G7
When optics as science was really begun!
       C         Em           F           C
While flashes of lightning illumined his page,
                                      G7          C
He wrote down Snell‟s law, his great gift to the age!

C                           G7         C
So if you wear glasses or like to fry ants,
                  Am           G            G7
Be grateful your lenses were not made by chance!
    C         Em             F                C
Astronomers hail him with each new-found star!
                                G7          C
Microscopists toast him from each sleazy bar!
C              F (or C)  G (or G7) Am (or C)
Singin‟ n1 sine theta-sub-1, hey, hey, hey,

       C        F (or C) G (or G7) C
Equals n2 sine theta-sub-2, hip hooray!
C                    G7         C
Now some credit Harriot, others Descartes,
                Am           G              G7
Both studied refraction, and both were real smart.
    C         Em          F           C
But we prefer Willebrord van Rooijen Snell
                              G7         C
He laid down the law, and he did it darn well!
C              F (or C)  G (or G7) Am (or C)
Singin‟ n1 sine theta-sub-1, hey, hey, hey,

       C        F (or C) G (or G7) C
Equals n2 sine theta-sub-2, hip hooray!
C              F (or C)  G (or G7) Am (or C)
Singin‟ n1 sine theta-sub-1, hey, hey, hey,

       C        F (or C) G (or G7) C
Equals n2 sine theta-sub-2, hip hooray!
• To the tune:”The Old Folks At
  Home”
• Music and original words by
  Stephen Foster
• C is a comfortable key
• Written to assist NCEA2
  learners
When a thing is thrown and it zips off
      It will chase a parabolic arc
   We can do this with a gun or ball
 Or even Fido‟s stick when in the park

An object that‟s not held up by anything
Will plunge to earth like concrete in free-
                     fall
  As well as that, in a horizontal sense
  There is no force that pushes it at all
Horizontally, its speed is set
 Of acceleration that way, it
            is free
Vertically, everything that‟s
         not held up
 Accelerates to earth, with
          value “g”
Projectiles are objects that are in the air
    Free from almost all external force
 We ignore all lift & thrust & drag but we
Must include the vector, weight, of course

  To find the range of anything that‟s
               thrown about
 We need to find the time until it lands
 The vertical velocity, when t is nought
Combined with “g” will put it in our hands
Horizontally, its speed is set
 Of acceleration that way, it
            is free
Vertically, everything that‟s
         not held up
 Accelerates to earth, with
          value “g”
Finally, now we know our time of
               flight
   And the constant horizontal
               speed
 We can find the distance „til the
           object drops
  And thus we then have all the
           stuff we need
Horizontally, its speed is set
 Of acceleration that way, it
            is free
Vertically, everything that‟s
         not held up
 Accelerates to earth, with
          value “g”
•   To the tune:”Baby Blue”
•   Music and original words by George Baker
•   G is a comfortable key to sing it in


•   The purposes of the song are to:
•   Help students understand why energy is released in
    nuclear reactions (AS 3.5-90522)
•   Explain why BOTH fission and fusion release energy
•   Show that c2 is the link between mass and energy.
Henri Becquerel looked in his drawer
  And what he saw there he‟d not seen before
Uranium fogged the photo paper although it was
                  wrapped
       From where did this energy come?
           In total a remarkable sum
The potential was enormous if only this resource
                could be tapped
Nucleus, the nucleus
Elusive source of high energy
 Extremely small, almost no
       volume at all
And Rutherford gave it an I.D.
The amount of energy did amaze
         Alpha, Beta and Gamma rays
And nobody knew just what it was that powered
                  the Sun
       “Mass and energy” (said Einstein)
     “Are equivalent”; their values entwine
  C2 is the ratio; 90 thousand trillion to one
Nucleus, the nucleus
Elusive source of high energy
 Extremely small, almost no
       volume at all
And Rutherford gave it an I.D.
Fission is an energy source
  Fusion powers stars, and our Sun, of course
The puzzle is, they‟re opposites yet both of them
                can generate heat
          The secret at the very heart
   Is the “mass per nucleon” U-shaped chart
Coming in from each end will drop “m” and give
           off “E” – now that‟s neat
Nucleus, the nucleus
Elusive source of high energy
 Extremely small, almost no
       volume at all
And Rutherford gave it an I.D.
• To the tune:”Swing Low,
  Sweet Chariot”
• (F is a comfortable key to
  sing it in)
Simple Harmonic Motion
Harmonic motion, simple
         to see
Simple Harmonic Motion
One on T gives frequency
A bouncing swingbridge; a korimako sings
     Harmonic motion, simple to see
  A natural frequency seen for all things
        One on T gives frequency

      All has mass and springiness
     Harmonic motion, simple to see
If you have more k then the period‟s less
        One on T gives frequency
Simple Harmonic Motion
Harmonic motion, simple
         to see
Simple Harmonic Motion
One on T gives frequency
S.H.M. – an energised state
    Harmonic motion, simple to see
The energy cycles too; with twice the rate
       One on T gives frequency

   Energy shows exponential decay
   Harmonic motion, simple to see
 Subcritical damping makes it that way
       One on T gives frequency
Simple Harmonic Motion
Harmonic motion, simple
         to see
Simple Harmonic Motion
One on T gives frequency
S.H.M. can be diagnosed
      Harmonic motion, simple to see
  “a” proportional to “y” but the signs are
                 opposed
         One on T gives frequency

   The field of applications; wide and big
       Harmonic motion, simple to see
So get your head around the waves from trig.
          One on T gives frequency
Simple Harmonic Motion
Harmonic motion, simple
         to see
Simple Harmonic Motion
One on T gives frequency
• To the tune:”Mockingbird
  Hill”
• Music and original words by
  Vaughn Horton
• F is a comfortable key
Faraday is the chappie whose
       name we all say
Well almost, we leave off the
        suffix bit, “ay”
 Capacitance is measured in
     Coulombs per Volt
But Farads is easier; a better
             result
Faraday is the chappie whose
       name we all say
Well almost, we leave off the
        suffix bit, “ay”
 Capacitance is measured in
     Coulombs per Volt
But Farads is easier; a better
             result
If you take some electrons from a metal sheet
And give them to its partner, symmetrical, neat
 Then you‟ll separate charge and store energy
  The capacitance will be E nought, A upon d
                   (   oA/d)


      Capacitors act as electrical springs
   Their stored energy can do handy things
   Like saving your data when the battery‟s
                   impaired
   The energy stored is a half C V squared
                  (E=1/2CV2)
Faraday is the chappie whose
       name we all say
Well almost, we leave off the
        suffix bit, “ay”
 Capacitance is measured in
     Coulombs per Volt
But Farads is easier; a better
             result
And in AC circuits the voltage flip flops
(and) Therefore the current through the cap barely
                        stops
  This flip flopping current has power to impress
          A nice, smoothed out value is IRMS

     But the currents that flow, VC will retard
Their ratio is measured in Ohms, that‟s not hard
But the Ohms do not measure resistance you see
   As the energy‟s returned, it‟s reactance, XC
Faraday is the chappie whose
       name we all say
Well almost, we leave off the
        suffix bit, “ay”
 Capacitance is measured in
     Coulombs per Volt
But Farads is easier; a better
             result
If the frequency rises, reactance then drops
There‟s more current flowing, less time for
                  the stops
  The same will occur if C‟s value does rise
     Less reactance again, that can‟t be a
                   surprise

 If you lift f or C, the reactance will drop
Nothing else affects it, just those two, full
                      stop.
    Two pi times their product, viz 2 fC
          Then find the reciprocal;
                    voila, XC
Faraday is the chappie whose
       name we all say
Well almost, we leave off the
        suffix bit, “ay”
 Capacitance is measured in
     Coulombs per Volt
But Farads is easier; a better
             result
• The tune, dance moves and
  web link all are secret until
  after completion!
• Physics Words by Anonymous
  of Haverford College in the USA
• Only one verse so it‟s easy to
  learn
• F is a comfortable key
Snell‟s Law, n times the sine
           of the theta
If the n gets lower then the
      theta will get greater
 If the n be greater then the
    light will get there later
        Hey, n sine theta!
• The tune and dance moves are
  from the Macarena by Los Del Rio
• The web link to the file is
  http://www.haverford.edu/physics
  /songs/macsnell.htm
• A database of Physics Songs exists
  at
  http://www.haverford.edu/physics
  -astro/songs/
To Summarise
 What did we do?
 Willebrord  Van Rooijen Snell
 Projectile Song
 Nuclear Physics Song
 The SHM Song
 The Capacitor Song
 Snell‟s law – Macarena Style
Homework - mine
I‟ll keep working on
     new ones and
looking for existing
         ones
Homework - yours
 Go back to your
 teaching space

     and…
Keep kicking
your Science
Teaching in
  the Arts

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15.50 o12.2 t henderson

  • 1. How To Keep Kicking Your Science Teaching In The Arts Poetry, Music, Song & Dance in the Physics Lab by T. (“Haggis”) Henderson
  • 2.  Willebrord Van Rooijen Snell  Projectile Song  Nuclear Physics Song  The SHM Song  The Capacitor Song  Snell‟s Law…all with choruses  and…  Homework
  • 3. To the tune:”Sweet Betsy From Pike” • The web address to find the original set of lyrics and mp3 file is http://www.haverford.edu/physics/songs/snell.htm • Physics lyrics by Marion McKenzie and Walter Smith (Google “Physics Songs”) • C is a comfortable key • Image from the Haverford website
  • 4.
  • 5. C F (or C) G (or G7) Am (or C) Singin‟ n1 sine theta-sub-1, hey, hey, hey, C F (or C) G (or G7) C Equals n2 sine theta-sub-2, hip hooray!
  • 6. C G7 C His greatest feat came in Sixteen Twenty-one, Am G G7 When optics as science was really begun! C Em F C While flashes of lightning illumined his page, G7 C He wrote down Snell‟s law, his great gift to the age! C G7 C So if you wear glasses or like to fry ants, Am G G7 Be grateful your lenses were not made by chance! C Em F C Astronomers hail him with each new-found star! G7 C Microscopists toast him from each sleazy bar!
  • 7. C F (or C) G (or G7) Am (or C) Singin‟ n1 sine theta-sub-1, hey, hey, hey, C F (or C) G (or G7) C Equals n2 sine theta-sub-2, hip hooray!
  • 8. C G7 C Now some credit Harriot, others Descartes, Am G G7 Both studied refraction, and both were real smart. C Em F C But we prefer Willebrord van Rooijen Snell G7 C He laid down the law, and he did it darn well!
  • 9. C F (or C) G (or G7) Am (or C) Singin‟ n1 sine theta-sub-1, hey, hey, hey, C F (or C) G (or G7) C Equals n2 sine theta-sub-2, hip hooray!
  • 10. C F (or C) G (or G7) Am (or C) Singin‟ n1 sine theta-sub-1, hey, hey, hey, C F (or C) G (or G7) C Equals n2 sine theta-sub-2, hip hooray!
  • 11. • To the tune:”The Old Folks At Home” • Music and original words by Stephen Foster • C is a comfortable key • Written to assist NCEA2 learners
  • 12. When a thing is thrown and it zips off It will chase a parabolic arc We can do this with a gun or ball Or even Fido‟s stick when in the park An object that‟s not held up by anything Will plunge to earth like concrete in free- fall As well as that, in a horizontal sense There is no force that pushes it at all
  • 13. Horizontally, its speed is set Of acceleration that way, it is free Vertically, everything that‟s not held up Accelerates to earth, with value “g”
  • 14. Projectiles are objects that are in the air Free from almost all external force We ignore all lift & thrust & drag but we Must include the vector, weight, of course To find the range of anything that‟s thrown about We need to find the time until it lands The vertical velocity, when t is nought Combined with “g” will put it in our hands
  • 15. Horizontally, its speed is set Of acceleration that way, it is free Vertically, everything that‟s not held up Accelerates to earth, with value “g”
  • 16. Finally, now we know our time of flight And the constant horizontal speed We can find the distance „til the object drops And thus we then have all the stuff we need
  • 17. Horizontally, its speed is set Of acceleration that way, it is free Vertically, everything that‟s not held up Accelerates to earth, with value “g”
  • 18. To the tune:”Baby Blue” • Music and original words by George Baker • G is a comfortable key to sing it in • The purposes of the song are to: • Help students understand why energy is released in nuclear reactions (AS 3.5-90522) • Explain why BOTH fission and fusion release energy • Show that c2 is the link between mass and energy.
  • 19. Henri Becquerel looked in his drawer And what he saw there he‟d not seen before Uranium fogged the photo paper although it was wrapped From where did this energy come? In total a remarkable sum The potential was enormous if only this resource could be tapped
  • 20. Nucleus, the nucleus Elusive source of high energy Extremely small, almost no volume at all And Rutherford gave it an I.D.
  • 21. The amount of energy did amaze Alpha, Beta and Gamma rays And nobody knew just what it was that powered the Sun “Mass and energy” (said Einstein) “Are equivalent”; their values entwine C2 is the ratio; 90 thousand trillion to one
  • 22. Nucleus, the nucleus Elusive source of high energy Extremely small, almost no volume at all And Rutherford gave it an I.D.
  • 23. Fission is an energy source Fusion powers stars, and our Sun, of course The puzzle is, they‟re opposites yet both of them can generate heat The secret at the very heart Is the “mass per nucleon” U-shaped chart Coming in from each end will drop “m” and give off “E” – now that‟s neat
  • 24. Nucleus, the nucleus Elusive source of high energy Extremely small, almost no volume at all And Rutherford gave it an I.D.
  • 25. • To the tune:”Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” • (F is a comfortable key to sing it in)
  • 26. Simple Harmonic Motion Harmonic motion, simple to see Simple Harmonic Motion One on T gives frequency
  • 27. A bouncing swingbridge; a korimako sings Harmonic motion, simple to see A natural frequency seen for all things One on T gives frequency All has mass and springiness Harmonic motion, simple to see If you have more k then the period‟s less One on T gives frequency
  • 28. Simple Harmonic Motion Harmonic motion, simple to see Simple Harmonic Motion One on T gives frequency
  • 29. S.H.M. – an energised state Harmonic motion, simple to see The energy cycles too; with twice the rate One on T gives frequency Energy shows exponential decay Harmonic motion, simple to see Subcritical damping makes it that way One on T gives frequency
  • 30. Simple Harmonic Motion Harmonic motion, simple to see Simple Harmonic Motion One on T gives frequency
  • 31. S.H.M. can be diagnosed Harmonic motion, simple to see “a” proportional to “y” but the signs are opposed One on T gives frequency The field of applications; wide and big Harmonic motion, simple to see So get your head around the waves from trig. One on T gives frequency
  • 32. Simple Harmonic Motion Harmonic motion, simple to see Simple Harmonic Motion One on T gives frequency
  • 33. • To the tune:”Mockingbird Hill” • Music and original words by Vaughn Horton • F is a comfortable key
  • 34. Faraday is the chappie whose name we all say Well almost, we leave off the suffix bit, “ay” Capacitance is measured in Coulombs per Volt But Farads is easier; a better result
  • 35. Faraday is the chappie whose name we all say Well almost, we leave off the suffix bit, “ay” Capacitance is measured in Coulombs per Volt But Farads is easier; a better result
  • 36. If you take some electrons from a metal sheet And give them to its partner, symmetrical, neat Then you‟ll separate charge and store energy The capacitance will be E nought, A upon d ( oA/d) Capacitors act as electrical springs Their stored energy can do handy things Like saving your data when the battery‟s impaired The energy stored is a half C V squared (E=1/2CV2)
  • 37. Faraday is the chappie whose name we all say Well almost, we leave off the suffix bit, “ay” Capacitance is measured in Coulombs per Volt But Farads is easier; a better result
  • 38. And in AC circuits the voltage flip flops (and) Therefore the current through the cap barely stops This flip flopping current has power to impress A nice, smoothed out value is IRMS But the currents that flow, VC will retard Their ratio is measured in Ohms, that‟s not hard But the Ohms do not measure resistance you see As the energy‟s returned, it‟s reactance, XC
  • 39. Faraday is the chappie whose name we all say Well almost, we leave off the suffix bit, “ay” Capacitance is measured in Coulombs per Volt But Farads is easier; a better result
  • 40. If the frequency rises, reactance then drops There‟s more current flowing, less time for the stops The same will occur if C‟s value does rise Less reactance again, that can‟t be a surprise If you lift f or C, the reactance will drop Nothing else affects it, just those two, full stop. Two pi times their product, viz 2 fC Then find the reciprocal; voila, XC
  • 41. Faraday is the chappie whose name we all say Well almost, we leave off the suffix bit, “ay” Capacitance is measured in Coulombs per Volt But Farads is easier; a better result
  • 42. • The tune, dance moves and web link all are secret until after completion! • Physics Words by Anonymous of Haverford College in the USA • Only one verse so it‟s easy to learn • F is a comfortable key
  • 43. Snell‟s Law, n times the sine of the theta If the n gets lower then the theta will get greater If the n be greater then the light will get there later Hey, n sine theta!
  • 44. • The tune and dance moves are from the Macarena by Los Del Rio • The web link to the file is http://www.haverford.edu/physics /songs/macsnell.htm • A database of Physics Songs exists at http://www.haverford.edu/physics -astro/songs/
  • 45. To Summarise What did we do?
  • 46.  Willebrord Van Rooijen Snell  Projectile Song  Nuclear Physics Song  The SHM Song  The Capacitor Song  Snell‟s law – Macarena Style
  • 47. Homework - mine I‟ll keep working on new ones and looking for existing ones
  • 48. Homework - yours Go back to your teaching space and…