1. HIJRAH PROPHET PBUH TO
MEDINAH
Reflection of Prophetic History
(SECTION 7)
OMAR HANIF BIN ABDUL AZIZ (1323487)
MUHAMAD NUR LUQMAN BIN MUHAMAD ARIFIN (1423219 )
AHMAD FATHI BIN ABDUL JALIL (1318791)
MUHAMMAD AMIRUL NAIM BIN ROSMI (1319863)
FAUZAN HAMIDI BIN MOHAMMAD NOR (1214181)
INSTRUCTOR: DR. NADZRAH BINTI MUHAMMAD
2. DEFINITION:
(Omar Hanif)
• Hijrah literally means: Migration
• Technical meaning: The Hegira or Hijrah (Arabic: ةَرْجِه) is the migration or
journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to
Yathrib, that later on renamed by him to Medina, in the year 622 CE.
3. Factors of Hijrah to Madinah
• Prophet Muhammad follow the command of Allah Taala.
• ‘He who emigrates in the way of Allah will find in the earth enough room for refuge and
plentiful resources. And he who goes forth from his house as a migrant in the way of
Allah and His Messenger, and whom death overtakes, his reward becomes incumbent on
Allah. Surely Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Compassionate.’ (verse An Nisaa’( 4:100)
4. Factors of Hijrah to Madinah
• Bani Mutallib and Bani Hashim were Excommunicated by Musyrikin Quraiysh.
• Prophet Muhammad’s family got bad treatment by Quraisyh
• Ignored by Quraisyh people.
• Many of the companions were tortured and killed by Musyrikin Makkah.
Bilal bin Rabah
Hamzah bin Abdul Muthalib
Zaid bin Haritsah and etc.
5. Factors of Hijrah to Madinah
• The Yathrib people keep fighting among each other and need tranquility.
• They know the prophet was descend to them.
• Need a true leader.
• Invited prophet Muhammad to become a leader and they promised to
protect Prophet Muhammad at all cost.
6. Factors of Hijrah to Madinah
• Yathrib was a strategic place for trade
business and center to spread da’wah
since it is between Syam and
Makkah.
7. Event that occurred during the journey of
prophet Muhammad
Ahmad Fathi Bin Abd Jalil
8. The Prophet In The Cave Of Thaur
• Helps by:
• Abdullah Abu Bakar
• Amir Fuhairah
• Asma binti Abu Bakar
• The event that happened in the cave of Thur
• The snakes bite Abu Bakar when Abu Bakar try to save the Prophets
9. Schedule Of The Journey
• About 400 kilometres
• Performed the journey at night and rested during day-time
• Saraqah bin Malik bin Ja'sham
• The Prophet pray to Allah:
"O Allah! Save us from the mischief of this man“
• Then, after that:
"I surrender my slave and camel to you and am prepared to do whatever you like"
10. Arrival In The Village Of Quba
• Situated at a distance of two leagues from Madina:
Tribe of 'Bani 'Amr bin 'Auf‘
• The Prophet and his companions stayed at the house of Kulsum ibnul
Hadam
• Laid the foundation of a mosque for the tribe of Bani 'Awf
11. First ‘Aqabah (Norman)
• This event occur in 621M between Prophet Muhammad S.A.W and 12
people of Yathrib, which they embrace Islam.
• Aqabah Baiat happened in the twelfth year of his prophethood
• After that, they made a pledge.
12. • There are 3 content in the oath.
i. Do not associate anything with Allah
ii. Perform what God commands
iii. Leaving what Allah has forbidden
• Prophet Muhammad sent Mus`ab ibn `Umair and Amr ibn Umm Maktum to
Yathrib with them to teach things to the people of Islam, reading the Quran,
prayers and so on.
13. Second ‘Aqabah
• This agreement made by the Prophet against 73 men and 2 women from
Yathrib.
• The woman is Nusaibah binti Ka'b and Asma binti Amr bin 'Adi.
• This agreement occurred in the thirteenth year of prophethood.
14. • Then the people of Yathrib to pledge allegiance to Muhammad.
• The content is
i. To listen and obey, both in the things they like and what they dislike.
ii. For donation, well in cramped conditions and the field.
iii. Doing good and forbidding the evil.
15. iv. So they are not affected censure those who reproach in the way of Allah.
v. So they protect Muhammad as they protect the women and children of
their own.
• After that, Muhammad returned to Mekkah to continue preaching.
18. ECONOMY
• New souq for Muslim
• Islamic principe of Justice in economy
• Infrastructure development for economy continuity
• Motivation to be active in agriculture
• Waqaf system
19. SOCIAL
• Target of dakwah: Regionalism – Universalism
• Sahifah Madinah – Treaty
• The concept of Ummah
• Establishment of new society ( Wisdom and good morals as foundation)
20. Formation of New Society
• Mosque – new assembly places
• Brotherhood ( fraternity)
• Yathrib – Change to Madinah
• Muslim identity ( identification pole through Zakat and Solat Jamaah)
• Mobility social ( special position in society according to the individual skills)
21. Islamic concept of Military defence
• Islamic ethics of war
• The concept of peace and Jihad in Islam
• Al-Maghazi is one part of dakwah ?
23. PROPHETS’
TIME
• Religion reasons that to
protect the belief and faith
which is Islam so that
Muslims can migrate with this
kind of conditions based on
what the prophet did.
CURRENT
TIME
• Moving to other places
to get a better life,
such as: high salary,
better job and better
education.
24. Hijrah in Prophets’ Time
• Muslims suffer from the ordeals from Quraish who tortured them was using
a cruel ways to make Muslims return to their forefather belief. They would
not leave Mecca if the opponents are not becoming more dangerous to
them, so this is the reason why prophet and his followers do hijrah.
25. Qur’anic Verse
• “ Then, indeed your Lord, to those who emigrated after they had been
compelled (to renounce their religion) and thereafter fought (for the cause of
Allah) and were patient- indeed, your Lord, after that, is Forgiving and
Merciful”. (An-Nahl, 110)
26. Hijrah in Current Time
• Studying abroad because they wanted to deepen the Islamic lessons, avoid
moral decadence, want to practice the acquired knowledge and improve
themselves because of God is what it is called the real Hijrah.
27. Referrences:
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira
• http://aridasahputra.blogspot.my/2012/07/20-sahabat-nabi-yang-mati-syahid.html
• https://optimis5kupusb.wordpress.com/faktor-faktor-penghijrahan-rasulullah-saw/
• Halilovic S, Sirah Biography of Muhammad The Last Messenger of Allah, (Published by: CNS-Centre for
Advanced Studies, Sarajevo)p228
• Yusoff.Z.M, Abdul Rahman.N.N. Biografi Muhammad bin Abdullah, Perjalanan Hidup Seorang Nabi
(Publish byTS Publoication & Distributors SDN.BHD)p109-112.
• Chuah.O.A, Preaching to the Non-Muslim Chinese in Malaysia, (Published by IIUM Press, International
Islamic University Malaysia) p 40-41
• Khan.I.A, Quranic Studies an Introduction, (Published in Malaysia 2000 by Zaman Islam Media) p65-66
