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Hombre

Realidad
-Origen
-Principios
del ser
- Hombre
-Dios

Conocimiento
-Posibilidad de
conocer
Actuar humano
-Bien-Mal
-Sociedad justa

PROBLEMAS DE LA φ ANTIGUA
SOLUCIONES
Problema Cosmológico:
Materialismo monista
Realidad -> un elemento material (ἀρχή)
Tales- Agua
Anaximandro- Apeiron
Anaxímenes- Aire
Heráclito- Fuego

Materialismo pluralista
Varios elementos combinados
Empérocles – tierra-agua
Aire-fuego
Anaxágoras
Nous-> Homeomerías
Leucipo y Demócrito
Átomos

Formalismo
Principio formal
Platón – Demiurgo
Aristóteles – 1º motor

Problema del Conocimiento:
Parménides -> Alcanzamos la Verdad

Incompatible con los sentidos
Método -> Lógica
Sócrates ->

Verdad -> Difícil -> Necesidad
Diálogo - Decisión

Platón ->

Reminiscencia -> Recuerdo – Ideas
Dialéctica -> Ascensión a las ideas

Aristóteles ->

Exp. Sensible -> Abstracción -> Esencias
Método inducción -> Sensible abstracción

Protágoras ->

Relativismo -> Exp. Individual
No es posible una Verdad única.
No hay ciencia.

Gorgias y
Pirrón

-> Escepticismo radical –
No conocemos la Verdad

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Explicación filosofía antigua

  • 1. Se hace preguntas Hombre Realidad -Origen -Principios del ser - Hombre -Dios Conocimiento -Posibilidad de conocer Actuar humano -Bien-Mal -Sociedad justa PROBLEMAS DE LA φ ANTIGUA SOLUCIONES Problema Cosmológico: Materialismo monista Realidad -> un elemento material (ἀρχή) Tales- Agua Anaximandro- Apeiron Anaxímenes- Aire Heráclito- Fuego Materialismo pluralista Varios elementos combinados Empérocles – tierra-agua Aire-fuego Anaxágoras Nous-> Homeomerías Leucipo y Demócrito Átomos Formalismo Principio formal Platón – Demiurgo Aristóteles – 1º motor Problema del Conocimiento: Parménides -> Alcanzamos la Verdad Incompatible con los sentidos Método -> Lógica Sócrates -> Verdad -> Difícil -> Necesidad Diálogo - Decisión Platón -> Reminiscencia -> Recuerdo – Ideas Dialéctica -> Ascensión a las ideas Aristóteles -> Exp. Sensible -> Abstracción -> Esencias Método inducción -> Sensible abstracción Protágoras -> Relativismo -> Exp. Individual No es posible una Verdad única. No hay ciencia. Gorgias y Pirrón -> Escepticismo radical – No conocemos la Verdad