2024-05-08 Composting at Home 101 for the Rotary Club of Pinecrest.pptx
Mega Dams - Belo Monte - Christian Poirier
1. The Belo Monte & Tapajos Dam andThe Belo Monte & Tapajos Dam and
Brazil's Plans for HydroelectricBrazil's Plans for Hydroelectric
Expansion in the AmazonExpansion in the Amazon
Christian Poirier, Amazon Watch Brazil Campaigner
2. Belo Monte: gateway toBelo Monte: gateway to
Amazon DestructionAmazon Destruction
The Belo Monte and Madeira dam complexes are theThe Belo Monte and Madeira dam complexes are the
first of a wave of new dam projects executed by thefirst of a wave of new dam projects executed by the
Brazilian government, under the country’s “AcceleratedBrazilian government, under the country’s “Accelerated
Growth Program” (PAC).Growth Program” (PAC).
60-70 large dams planned in the Amazon over the next60-70 large dams planned in the Amazon over the next
20 years with devastating consequences to ecosystems,20 years with devastating consequences to ecosystems,
communities, and our global climate.communities, and our global climate.
The construction of the Belo Monte dam alone couldThe construction of the Belo Monte dam alone could
lead to more than 5000 km2 of deforestation.lead to more than 5000 km2 of deforestation.
4. Social ImpactsSocial Impacts
The impacts on traditional and indigenous riverineThe impacts on traditional and indigenous riverine
communities as well as many rural and urbancommunities as well as many rural and urban
communities is immeasurable.communities is immeasurable.
Altamira and surrounding municipalities are sufferingAltamira and surrounding municipalities are suffering
a huge influx of migrants that has led to a collapse ina huge influx of migrants that has led to a collapse in
health, sanitation, and education infrastructure andhealth, sanitation, and education infrastructure and
precipitated a spike in criminality.precipitated a spike in criminality.
New Amazonian mega-projects bring mega-risks forNew Amazonian mega-projects bring mega-risks for
social conflict, widespread deforestation, andsocial conflict, widespread deforestation, and
unchecked human rights abuses.unchecked human rights abuses.
5. What’s at StakeWhat’s at Stake
Indigenous and traditional
communities have the
most to lose.
6. Indigenous Peoples of theIndigenous Peoples of the
XinguXingu
The Xingu is home to overThe Xingu is home to over
25,000 indigenous peoples25,000 indigenous peoples
from 18 ethnic groups,from 18 ethnic groups,
including the Juruna,including the Juruna,
Xikrín, Arara, Xipaia,Xikrín, Arara, Xipaia,
Kuruaya, Parakanã,Kuruaya, Parakanã,
Araweté, and Kayapó.Araweté, and Kayapó.
Belo Monte threatens to
put an end to their way
of life.
7. ““The River is Our Life’s Blood”The River is Our Life’s Blood”
12. The Tapajós River basin: nextThe Tapajós River basin: next
to fall to Brazil’s dam agenda?to fall to Brazil’s dam agenda?
The Brazilian government is steamrolling forwardThe Brazilian government is steamrolling forward
with plans for unprecedented series of massivewith plans for unprecedented series of massive
dams on the mighty Tapajós River and its majordams on the mighty Tapajós River and its major
tributaries: the Teles Pires, Jamanxim and Juruena.tributaries: the Teles Pires, Jamanxim and Juruena.
All of these dams would be part of a largerAll of these dams would be part of a larger
complex of water infrastructure projects in thecomplex of water infrastructure projects in the
region, including industrial waterways forregion, including industrial waterways for
transporting agribusiness and mining commoditiestransporting agribusiness and mining commodities
out of the Amazon rainforest.out of the Amazon rainforest.
13. Repeating the tragedy ofRepeating the tragedy of
Belo MonteBelo Monte
The three dams of the Tapajos Complex alone would floodThe three dams of the Tapajos Complex alone would flood
198,400 hectares including indigenous territories and 34,000198,400 hectares including indigenous territories and 34,000
hectares of national parks and forests, accelerating thehectares of national parks and forests, accelerating the
destruction of the Amazon Basin.destruction of the Amazon Basin.
14. Belo Monte’s LegalBelo Monte’s Legal
PrecedentsPrecedents
A 2012 federal count ruling against theA 2012 federal count ruling against the
indigenous right to consultation (ILO 169)indigenous right to consultation (ILO 169)
will take the case to Brazil’s Supreme Court.will take the case to Brazil’s Supreme Court.
Brazil’s Federal Public Ministry has filed 16Brazil’s Federal Public Ministry has filed 16
lawsuits against the Belo Monte Dam.lawsuits against the Belo Monte Dam.
The Inter-American Commission on HumanThe Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights demanded Brazil observeRights demanded Brazil observe
“precautionary measures” and suspend the“precautionary measures” and suspend the
dam.dam.
15. The Right to ConsultationThe Right to Consultation
The struggle to halt the expansion of dams in the Amazon is a defining issue for
indigenous rights in Brazil and beyond.
16. This is a struggle for ourThis is a struggle for our
collective futurecollective future
aa
BM only expected to generate 30-40 percent of its installed capacity. To store enough water year around to address seasonal fluctuations Brazil plans 4 more dams on the xingu river upstream – with much more significant impacts on the forests and the communities living there.
Brazil relies on 84% hydro power, it is planning 60– to 70 large dams in the Amazon over the next 20 years. Including dams planned on the araguaia tocantins river, the tapajos and teles pires, the trombetas mapueral and jatarubasin Maderia is already underway.
