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Third IAALD Africa Chapter
         Conference
e-Agriculture for Improved
   Livelihoods and Food
     Security in Africa
Johannesburg, South Africa
      21-23 May 2012
   LINKING MINI, SMALL AND MEDIUM FOREST ENTREPRISES TO MARKETS AND SERVICE S


CASE OF TREE AID’S MARKET INFORMATION SYSTEM IN TOMINIAN NORTHERN RÉGION OF MALI
                                                By
                  Yacouba O., Julia Paulson, Tony Hill , Barthelemie K.

                                 Elvis Paul Nfor Tangem,

                    Value Chains Development Manager, TREE AID West Africa

                               elvis.tangem@treeaid.org.uk
BACKGROUND
                                              The ability to connect translate into
ICT is maki
           ng is an ex
                         citing exam             enhanced businesses, increased
                                       ples
   we have o
               f the trans
                         formationa              income, improved livelihood and
                                     l
       benefits of
                   Technolog                     better society
                             ical
 developme
            nt. Great o
                        pportuniti
                                   es
   for improv
              es co mmu
                         nication,
informatio
           n-sharing a
                       nd learnin
                                  g.
BACKGROUND CONT’D

The NTFPs Sector

• More than A billion depends      SMFE Sector Sector
   on it In Africa more than 400
                                   •   Generally neglected by BD and FI &
   million employed & fed
                                       State .

• Agriculture fails, climate
                                   •   Cut off from mainstream businesses
   change and conflicts prevents
                                       and isolated
   activities,
                                   •   Mostly the must vulnerable men and
• NTFPs fast becoming Main
                                       Women
   source of income and
                                   •   Very profitable and emerging sector
BACKGROUND




……….Here when agriculture fails, rains refuse to fall, animals die, our husbands
leave and I and my children are left to die, what never fails us is the Shea tree,
  Dawadawa, Balanites, Baobab , my children and I use them for food, make
  money, medicine and energy , it is our survival magic……………. Mme Colette
                        Thiombiano pers. Com. 2010
TREE AID
              Marrying sustainable NRM & VCD in Africa’s Dry Forest
AFRICA’s Drylands                                     FOREST RESOURCE VCD

Climate , climate change                                                  •   BDS & VC Financing
                         ,
       desert, conflicts , land                                       •       Market linkages
      graps LULUC
                                                                      •
                      NA                                                      Product development
                                TUR
                                         AL                           •  Research & Climate chan
                                                 R.M                  TREE FOR Food Security
                                                                                                ge
             •
                 T4C
                                                       .                      •Promote NTFPs value
                            Par                                               chains for nutrition
      •                        tici
                                   p   ato                                    •Sensitisation and
             Su p                            ry N
                    por                          RM
                        t   to P                                              education
•                               olic
      Lan                           y
          d      &D
    reg               ry f
        e                  o   res
            ner                    t
               atio
                    n
MIS Tominian
Objective:
Use the opportunities from Development in ICT with ‘Traditional’ technology and
   habits to improve Forest Products Value Chains in Mali.


•   Use the ICT tools to link Supply to Demand
•   Reduce the isolation of the SMFE & provide timely appropriate info.
•   Reduce the influence of ‘Middlemen’ and give Actors choices.


•   Improve the image of the NTFPs sector in general


•   Increase the market choices of SMFE


•   Improve profits and thus safe guarding the resources
Method & Tools
• TREE AID , SAHEL & Members of Beneficiaries
  communities agreed on the use of SIM.
• Various ICT tools and others analysed and selected.
• Communities and Products analysed and selected
• Selection and Trainings were of Media, ‘Enqueteurs’
  and Focal persons
• Participatory development of MIS model, accepted
  and tested
• Tools for data collection and analysis developped
• Appropriate trainings on the Use of MIS undertaken
• Communities sensitized through local FMS
APPROACH

The MIS consist of
• Information and Communication
  Technology (Internet and mobile
  phones)
• Traditional communication approaches
  (FM radio and News papers) and
• Indigenous system (ear to mouth) and
  Market Masters
• Enumerators or Data Collectors.
APPROACH CONT’D
     • Four FMs stations, ( ORTM
       Mopti, ORTM Ségou, Radio
       San and Jamina Koutiala
     • 12 community ‘Enqueteurs’
       a weekly news paper
       selected and trained.
     • 22 communities in Tominian
       district where to be directly
       covered
     • Six major Products ( Shea
       nut, Shea butter lucost
       bean, Tamarind, Roniere,
       Honey) to be targeted
RESULT
              TOMINIAN SIM Model
 Producteur

   (zone                                                Demande
Production)                                            (Marché PFNL)
     Point Focal (supply)

                        Point focale Central
                               SAHEL ECO




                                   Médias
                            (Presse audio et écrites
FUNCTIONING OF MIS
Market                         IMPACT
                         ing valu
                                        e
          Im
              mediat
                    e increa
                            se in
          deman
                d                                                   Product value
       Pre
             vailing                   Socio cultu
                     market
                              prices                        ral      Feedback from Consumers
     Inc
           rease in                    Impro                          and responses by Producers
                     prices                      ved househ
                                                              old
    De                                  income.
          velopm                                                     Improved product quality &
                   ent of M
                            arket
      Niches                          More
             and div                           recognition             Packaging.
                      ersifica                               of
                               tion
  I nc                                 SMFEs
        rease C                                                      More value addition and
                lientele
                         and
   choices                           More
                                             state intere              processing & packaging
                                                          st
 Sh a
      rp drop                       More                            More innovation
              in Midd                       attention b
                       lemen                            y BDS &
 ship
                                     FI
Tables showing evolution in market prices and quantities six
                      months to the SIM


    Produits            unité        quantity        PU       Montant
                                                 6
Shea nuts                 kg                                   1 605 500
                                           422        250
                                                 1    1 000
Shea butter               kg                                   1 060 000
                                           060

Néré Grains               kg                                    302 500
                                           550        550

                                                      1 750
Honey                    Litre                                 1 645 000
                                           940
TOTAL business turn over                                       4 613 000
Source: Sahel Eco SIM Report Second qter 2010
Table showing same market same period and product prior to
                          SIM
CHALLENGES & RECOMMENDATION
                            Conclusion: The combination of
    Challenges
                               Modern ICT and more
•    Doesn't come cheap        traditional forms of

•                              communication, recognising
     Time consuming
                               the local realities are very
•    Infrastructures
                               effective MIS tools. ICT is an
•    Limited Network &         effective tool for
     Electricity coverage      disenclavement , sensitisation

•    Minimum literacy          and education can be more

     requirements              effective with appropriate

                               infrastructure and state
•    Sustainability
Lesson learnt and Recommandation
    Lesson learnt                         Recommendation

                                                                              d
•     Modest investment and               •       The resources available an
      appropriate use of ICT is a very            duration of such projects
      effective market info tool.                 should be made clear to

                                                  Beneficiaries
•     For effectiveness , involve the
                                                                               the
      Beneficiary.                            •    Make it simple , focus on
                                                                           logy.
•
                                                   objective not the techno
      Appropriate , simple info is very

      effective empowerment tool              •
Acknowledgement
    Gratit
             udes t
                      o,

   IAALD
  CTA
  ITOCA
 S AHE
      L CO M
             ALI
CIFOR
T
                              EN
                         IM
                      FIN
               I IN
          RC
 ME                                  THANKS
BARAKAH

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010 tangem

  • 1. Third IAALD Africa Chapter Conference e-Agriculture for Improved Livelihoods and Food Security in Africa Johannesburg, South Africa 21-23 May 2012 LINKING MINI, SMALL AND MEDIUM FOREST ENTREPRISES TO MARKETS AND SERVICE S CASE OF TREE AID’S MARKET INFORMATION SYSTEM IN TOMINIAN NORTHERN RÉGION OF MALI By Yacouba O., Julia Paulson, Tony Hill , Barthelemie K. Elvis Paul Nfor Tangem, Value Chains Development Manager, TREE AID West Africa elvis.tangem@treeaid.org.uk
  • 2. BACKGROUND The ability to connect translate into ICT is maki ng is an ex citing exam enhanced businesses, increased ples we have o f the trans formationa income, improved livelihood and l benefits of Technolog better society ical developme nt. Great o pportuniti es for improv es co mmu nication, informatio n-sharing a nd learnin g.
  • 3. BACKGROUND CONT’D The NTFPs Sector • More than A billion depends SMFE Sector Sector on it In Africa more than 400 • Generally neglected by BD and FI & million employed & fed State . • Agriculture fails, climate • Cut off from mainstream businesses change and conflicts prevents and isolated activities, • Mostly the must vulnerable men and • NTFPs fast becoming Main Women source of income and • Very profitable and emerging sector
  • 4. BACKGROUND ……….Here when agriculture fails, rains refuse to fall, animals die, our husbands leave and I and my children are left to die, what never fails us is the Shea tree, Dawadawa, Balanites, Baobab , my children and I use them for food, make money, medicine and energy , it is our survival magic……………. Mme Colette Thiombiano pers. Com. 2010
  • 5. TREE AID Marrying sustainable NRM & VCD in Africa’s Dry Forest AFRICA’s Drylands FOREST RESOURCE VCD Climate , climate change • BDS & VC Financing , desert, conflicts , land • Market linkages graps LULUC • NA Product development TUR AL • Research & Climate chan R.M TREE FOR Food Security ge • T4C . •Promote NTFPs value Par chains for nutrition • tici p ato •Sensitisation and Su p ry N por RM t to P education • olic Lan y d &D reg ry f e o res ner t atio n
  • 6. MIS Tominian Objective: Use the opportunities from Development in ICT with ‘Traditional’ technology and habits to improve Forest Products Value Chains in Mali. • Use the ICT tools to link Supply to Demand • Reduce the isolation of the SMFE & provide timely appropriate info. • Reduce the influence of ‘Middlemen’ and give Actors choices. • Improve the image of the NTFPs sector in general • Increase the market choices of SMFE • Improve profits and thus safe guarding the resources
  • 7. Method & Tools • TREE AID , SAHEL & Members of Beneficiaries communities agreed on the use of SIM. • Various ICT tools and others analysed and selected. • Communities and Products analysed and selected • Selection and Trainings were of Media, ‘Enqueteurs’ and Focal persons • Participatory development of MIS model, accepted and tested • Tools for data collection and analysis developped • Appropriate trainings on the Use of MIS undertaken • Communities sensitized through local FMS
  • 8. APPROACH The MIS consist of • Information and Communication Technology (Internet and mobile phones) • Traditional communication approaches (FM radio and News papers) and • Indigenous system (ear to mouth) and Market Masters • Enumerators or Data Collectors.
  • 9. APPROACH CONT’D • Four FMs stations, ( ORTM Mopti, ORTM Ségou, Radio San and Jamina Koutiala • 12 community ‘Enqueteurs’ a weekly news paper selected and trained. • 22 communities in Tominian district where to be directly covered • Six major Products ( Shea nut, Shea butter lucost bean, Tamarind, Roniere, Honey) to be targeted
  • 10. RESULT TOMINIAN SIM Model Producteur (zone Demande Production) (Marché PFNL) Point Focal (supply) Point focale Central SAHEL ECO Médias (Presse audio et écrites
  • 12. Market IMPACT ing valu e  Im mediat e increa se in deman d Product value  Pre vailing Socio cultu market prices ral  Feedback from Consumers  Inc rease in  Impro and responses by Producers prices ved househ old  De income. velopm  Improved product quality & ent of M arket Niches  More and div recognition Packaging. ersifica of tion  I nc SMFEs rease C  More value addition and lientele and choices  More state intere processing & packaging st  Sh a rp drop  More  More innovation in Midd attention b lemen y BDS & ship FI
  • 13. Tables showing evolution in market prices and quantities six months to the SIM Produits unité quantity PU Montant 6 Shea nuts kg 1 605 500 422 250 1 1 000 Shea butter kg 1 060 000 060 Néré Grains kg 302 500 550 550 1 750 Honey Litre 1 645 000 940 TOTAL business turn over 4 613 000 Source: Sahel Eco SIM Report Second qter 2010
  • 14. Table showing same market same period and product prior to SIM
  • 15. CHALLENGES & RECOMMENDATION Conclusion: The combination of Challenges Modern ICT and more • Doesn't come cheap traditional forms of • communication, recognising Time consuming the local realities are very • Infrastructures effective MIS tools. ICT is an • Limited Network & effective tool for Electricity coverage disenclavement , sensitisation • Minimum literacy and education can be more requirements effective with appropriate infrastructure and state • Sustainability
  • 16. Lesson learnt and Recommandation Lesson learnt Recommendation d • Modest investment and • The resources available an appropriate use of ICT is a very duration of such projects effective market info tool. should be made clear to Beneficiaries • For effectiveness , involve the the Beneficiary. • Make it simple , focus on logy. • objective not the techno Appropriate , simple info is very effective empowerment tool •
  • 17. Acknowledgement Gratit udes t o, IAALD CTA ITOCA S AHE L CO M ALI CIFOR
  • 18. T EN IM FIN I IN RC ME THANKS BARAKAH

Notas del editor

  1. 26/05/12