1. The Reformation...
AP European History
Neiffer @ Capital High SChool
Sunday, October 4, 2009

2. luther writes...
Sunday, October 4, 2009

3. Sunday, October 4, 2009

4. Sunday, October 4, 2009

5. Pope’s response?
Pope Leo X
Sunday, October 4, 2009

6. Sunday, October 4, 2009

7. the pope responds...
Excommunicates Martin
Luther
Sunday, October 4, 2009

8. Charles V of the HRE
Sunday, October 4, 2009

9. Charles is fair... kinda
Sunday, October 4, 2009

10. Charles is fair... kinda
Says nobody gets excommunicated without a
trial!
Sunday, October 4, 2009

11. Charles is fair... kinda
Says nobody gets excommunicated without a
trial!
The Trial? Diet of Worms
Sunday, October 4, 2009

12. luther responds...
Sunday, October 4, 2009

13. The verdict?
Guilty!
Punishment? It is no longer
a sin to kill Martin Luther...
open season declared
Sunday, October 4, 2009

14. The hero!
German Prince Frederick III
kidnaps him and puts him in
a secure location for his
safety
Luther gets to work!
Sunday, October 4, 2009

15. Translates the Bible into German, dramatically
developing the German language
Sunday, October 4, 2009

16. Luther? Master Propagandist
Sunday, October 4, 2009

17. the answer?
Peace of Augsburg
“Cuius regio eius
religio” - “whose the
region, his the
religion”
Sunday, October 4, 2009

18. other flavors of
protestantism
Sunday, October 4, 2009

19. The henrican
reformation
England’s Henry VIII
Sunday, October 4, 2009

20. The Henry viii image...
Sunday, October 4, 2009

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30. The “King’s King”
Sunday, October 4, 2009

31. The “King’s King”
Extraordinarily smart; knew
multiple language, wrote
poetry and had a good
foundation of early science
Sunday, October 4, 2009

32. The “King’s King”
Extraordinarily smart; knew
multiple language, wrote
poetry and had a good
foundation of early science
Very much a sportsman
Sunday, October 4, 2009

33. The “King’s King”
Extraordinarily smart; knew
multiple language, wrote
poetry and had a good
foundation of early science
Very much a sportsman
Sunday, October 4, 2009

34. First wife...
Sunday, October 4, 2009

35. First wife...
Catherine of Aragon
Sunday, October 4, 2009

36. First wife...
Catherine of Aragon
Noble woman, very proper
Queen
Sunday, October 4, 2009

37. First wife...
Catherine of Aragon
Noble woman, very proper
Queen
Had five children but only
Mary, a daughter, survived
Sunday, October 4, 2009

38. Oh no!
Sunday, October 4, 2009

39. Oh no!
Henry VIII:
“Unacceptable!”
Sunday, October 4, 2009

40. Oh no!
Henry VIII:
“Unacceptable!”
Must have MALE
to continue the
Tutor family name!
Sunday, October 4, 2009

41. the story behind the story...
Sunday, October 4, 2009

42. the story behind the story...
Mary... had be
promised to the
future King of
France
Sunday, October 4, 2009

43. the story behind the story...
Mary... had be
promised to the
future King of
France
If she becomes
queen, unification?!
Sunday, October 4, 2009

44. the story behind the story...
Mary... had be
promised to the
future King of
France
If she becomes
queen, unification?!
Henry VIII: “God is
punishing me!”
Sunday, October 4, 2009

45. oh la la!
Sunday, October 4, 2009

46. oh la la!
Anne Boelyn... one of dozens
of mistresses
Sunday, October 4, 2009

47. oh la la!
Anne Boelyn... one of dozens
of mistresses
But... he is married!
Sunday, October 4, 2009

48. oh la la!
Anne Boelyn... one of dozens
of mistresses
But... he is married!
Asks Catholic Church for
annulment... is denied
Sunday, October 4, 2009

49. oh la la!
Anne Boelyn... one of dozens
of mistresses
But... he is married!
Asks Catholic Church for
annulment... is denied
Henry: “Fine... I control the
church!”
Sunday, October 4, 2009

50. Effectively creates...
Sunday, October 4, 2009

51. Effectively creates...
The Anglican Church... or Church of England
Sunday, October 4, 2009

52. Effectively creates...
The Anglican Church... or Church of England
Act of Supremacy... makes the KING the head of
the local church
Sunday, October 4, 2009

53. Effectively creates...
The Anglican Church... or Church of England
Act of Supremacy... makes the KING the head of
the local church
Catholic lands seized, monasteries shut down,
of English priests forced to take an loyalty oath
Sunday, October 4, 2009

54. Anne?
Sunday, October 4, 2009

55. Anne?
Had a daughter...
Elizabeth... an
Anglican princess
Sunday, October 4, 2009

56. Anne?
Had a daughter...
Elizabeth... an
Anglican princess
A cheat! ... says
Henry VIII
Sunday, October 4, 2009

57. Anne?
Had a daughter...
Elizabeth... an
Anglican princess
A cheat! ... says
Henry VIII
Had her beheaded
Sunday, October 4, 2009

58. Anne?
Had a daughter...
Elizabeth... an
Anglican princess
A cheat! ... says
Henry VIII
Had her beheaded
Grants himself an
annulment...
Sunday, October 4, 2009

59. Third time a charm?
Sunday, October 4, 2009

60. Third time a charm?
Jane Seymore
Sunday, October 4, 2009

61. Third time a charm?
Jane Seymore
Has son: Edward... yay!
Sunday, October 4, 2009

62. Third time a charm?
Jane Seymore
Has son: Edward... yay!
Dies of complications from
childbirth days later... boo!
Sunday, October 4, 2009

63. Third time a charm?
Jane Seymore
Has son: Edward... yay!
Dies of complications from
childbirth days later... boo!
Henry VIII fights depression
Sunday, October 4, 2009

64. 4th wife
Sunday, October 4, 2009

65. 4th wife
Anne of Cleves
Sunday, October 4, 2009

66. 4th wife
Anne of Cleves
Henry VIII marries
after only seeing a
picture to help
politics in the
region
Sunday, October 4, 2009

67. 4th wife
Anne of Cleves
Henry VIII marries
after only seeing a
picture to help
politics in the
region
Divorces weeks
after :(
Sunday, October 4, 2009

68. 5th
Sunday, October 4, 2009

69. 5th
Catherine Howard
Sunday, October 4, 2009

70. 5th
Catherine Howard
Several years his younger
Sunday, October 4, 2009

71. 5th
Catherine Howard
Several years his younger
Executed for being unfaithful
Sunday, October 4, 2009

72. Lucky #6
Sunday, October 4, 2009

73. Lucky #6
Katherine Parr
Sunday, October 4, 2009

74. Lucky #6
Katherine Parr
More of a nurse
than a wife
Sunday, October 4, 2009

75. Lucky #6
Katherine Parr
More of a nurse
than a wife
Widowed by Henry
VIII, goes on to
marry several more
times
Sunday, October 4, 2009

76. Lucky #6
Katherine Parr
More of a nurse
than a wife
Widowed by Henry
VIII, goes on to
marry several more
times
Sunday, October 4, 2009

77. edward VI (1547-1553)
Sunday, October 4, 2009

78. edward VI (1547-1553)
Ruled at the tender age of 10
Sunday, October 4, 2009

79. edward VI (1547-1553)
Ruled at the tender age of 10
Pushed England slow
towards Protestantism
Sunday, October 4, 2009

80. edward VI (1547-1553)
Ruled at the tender age of 10
Pushed England slow
towards Protestantism
Death in his teens the
religious issue open
Sunday, October 4, 2009

81. Mary I (1553-1558)
Born of Catherine and
Henry and remained
very Catholic
Reverse all of the pro-
Anglican rules
BLOODY MARY:
Mary has hundreds
executed that resist
Dies of cancer
Sunday, October 4, 2009

82. elizabeth I (1558-1603)
Sunday, October 4, 2009

83. elizabeth I (1558-1603)
Strongly Protestant, but a
politique... put country ahead
of personal beliefs
Sunday, October 4, 2009

84. elizabeth I (1558-1603)
Strongly Protestant, but a
politique... put country ahead
of personal beliefs
Elizabethan Settlement: Allow
Anglican AND Catholic
Worship (although Catholics
should worship in private)
Sunday, October 4, 2009

85. the
counterreformation
The Catholics fight back...
Sunday, October 4, 2009

86. looking over the
counterformation...
Sunday, October 4, 2009

87. looking over the
counterformation...
Pope Paul III
Sunday, October 4, 2009

88. looking over the
counterformation...
Pope Paul III
Philosophy: NO new
doctrines and instead
improve church discipline
Sunday, October 4, 2009

89. looking over the
counterformation...
Pope Paul III
Philosophy: NO new
doctrines and instead
improve church discipline
Respond BOTH to
Protestants and Catholics
that want reform
Sunday, October 4, 2009

90. council of trent...
Series of three long meetings to discuss the future of the
Church and potential reforms
Sunday, October 4, 2009

91. Sunday, October 4, 2009

92. Reaffirmed:
Sunday, October 4, 2009

93. Reaffirmed:
Equal validity of scripture, church traditions
and the words of “Church fathers”
Sunday, October 4, 2009

94. Reaffirmed:
Equal validity of scripture, church traditions
and the words of “Church fathers”
A traditional sacraments are valid
Sunday, October 4, 2009

95. Reaffirmed:
Equal validity of scripture, church traditions
and the words of “Church fathers”
A traditional sacraments are valid
Monasticism, celibacy of clergy, purgatory
reaffirmed
Sunday, October 4, 2009

96. Indulgences banned
Sunday, October 4, 2009

97. publishes...
The Index of Forbidden
Books... a fluid list of books
banned by the Church
Sunday, October 4, 2009

98. The jesuits
Sunday, October 4, 2009

99. The jesuits
Ignatius Loyola forms the
“Society of Jesus”
Sunday, October 4, 2009

100. The jesuits
Ignatius Loyola forms the
“Society of Jesus”
Military style spreaders of
military education
Sunday, October 4, 2009

101. The jesuits
Ignatius Loyola forms the
“Society of Jesus”
Military style spreaders of
military education
Spiritual Exercises - How-to
book for Jesuits and
Catholics
Sunday, October 4, 2009

102. The jesuits
Ignatius Loyola forms the
“Society of Jesus”
Military style spreaders of
military education
Spiritual Exercises - How-to
book for Jesuits and
Catholics
Starts schools worldwide
Sunday, October 4, 2009

103. spanish and italian inquisitions
Religious trials are
staged in Europe to
rid the world of the
unfaithful
Jews and Moors
targeted
Sunday, October 4, 2009

104. Repent!
Sunday, October 4, 2009

105. Results of the reformation
Sunday, October 4, 2009

106. Results of the reformation
Western Europe Christian unity shattered
Sunday, October 4, 2009

107. Results of the reformation
Western Europe Christian unity shattered
Religious enthusiasm is rekindled
Sunday, October 4, 2009

108. Results of the reformation
Western Europe Christian unity shattered
Religious enthusiasm is rekindled
Abuses of the Catholic Church remedied
Sunday, October 4, 2009

109. Results of the reformation
Western Europe Christian unity shattered
Religious enthusiasm is rekindled
Abuses of the Catholic Church remedied
A century of bloody wars over religion break
out
Sunday, October 4, 2009