This document discusses how behavioral science can provide insights into human decision-making, especially in contexts of scarcity and poverty. It notes that while individuals may make seemingly irrational decisions, their behavior is often predictable. When facing scarcity of resources like time or money, people tend to focus on short-term planning and trade-offs. This has implications for policymaking. The Social and Behavioral Sciences Team applies findings from behavioral sciences to improve federal policies and programs by focusing on access, choices, and incentives. Randomized trials are used to test interventions and measure their impact on outcomes.