Media and Information Literacy, Grade 11, Second Semester, Lesson 2. Prepared By: Nicole Lorraine B. Tan. LPT

1. How media and information has
evolved throughout history.

2. People discovered fire,
developed paper from plants,
and forgedweapons and tools
with stone, bronze, copper and
iron. (Before 1700s)
(Before 1700s)

3. CAVE PAINTINGS
(35,000 BC)
3
Cave or rock paintings are paintings
painted on cave or rock walls and
ceilings, usually dating to prehistoric
times. Rock paintings have been
made since the Upper Paleolithic,
40,000 years ago. They have been
found in Europe, Africa, Australia and

4. PREHISTORIC DEVICES
(35,000 BC)
4

5. CLAY TABLETS IN
MESOPOTAMIA (2400 BC)
5
In the Ancient Near East, clay
tablets (Akkadian ṭuppu)
were used as a writing
medium, especially for writing
in cuneiform, throughout the
Bronze Age and well into the
Iron Age.
Cuneiform characters were
imprinted on a wet clay
tablet with a stylus often
made of reed (reed pen).

6. PAPYRUS IN EGYPT
(2500 BC)
6
Besides writing, papyrus was
used as a food source, to
make rope, for sandals, as
window shades, material for
toys such as dolls, as amulets
to ward off throat diseases, &
even to make small fishing
boats.

7. ACTA DIURNA IN ROME
(130 BC)
7
Acta Diurna were carved on
stone or metal and presented
in message boards in public
places like the Roman Forum
beginning about 130 BCE.
They were also called
simply Acta or Diurna or
sometimes Acta Popidi
or Acta Publica.
("Daily Events", or the "Daily Public Record")

8. DIBAO IN CHINA
(2ND CENTURY)
8
They are the products of
professional scribes working
under the patronage of the
Howler Monkey Gods. The
Maya developed their huun
around the V century AD, in
the same era that the Romans
did, but their paper was more
durable and a better writing
surface than the papyrus.

9. CODEX IN THE MAYAN
REGION (5TH CENTURY)
9
The Maya developed their
huun-paper around the 5th
century, which is roughly the
same time that
the codex became
predominant over the scroll in
the Roman world. Maya paper
was more durable and a better
writing surface than papyrus.

10. People used the power of steam,
developed machine tools,
established iron production,
and the manufacturing of
various products (including
books through the printing
press).
(1700s-1930s)

11. PRINTING PRESS
FOR MASS PRODUCTION
(19TH CENTURY)
11
A printing press is a device
for applying pressure to an
inked surface resting upon a
print medium (such as paper or
cloth), thereby transferring the
ink. Typically used for texts,
the invention and spread of the
printing press was one of the
most influential events in the
second millennium.

12. NEWSPAPER-
THE LONDON GAZETTE (1640)
12
The London Gazette is one of
the official journals of record of
the British government, and
the most important among
such official journals in the
United Kingdom, in which
certain statutory notices are
required to be published.

13. TYPEWRITER (1800)
13
A typewriter is a mechanical
or electromechanical machine
for writing characters similar to
those produced by printer's
movable type. A typewriter
operates by means of keys
that strike a ribbon to transmit
ink or carbon impressions onto
paper. Typically, a single
character is printed on each
key press

14. TELEPHONE (1876)
14
A telephone, or phone, is
a telecommunications device that
permits two or more users to conduct
a conversation when they are too far
apart to be heard directly.
In 1876, Scottish emigrant Alexander
Graham Bell was the first to be
granted a United States patent for a
device that produced clearly intelligible
replication of the human voice.

15. MOTION PICTURE
PHOTOGRAPHY/PROJECTION
(1890)
15
Motion picture, also
called film or movie, series of
still photographs on film,
projected in rapid succession
onto a screen by means of
light. Because of the optical
phenomenon known
as persistence of vision, this
gives the illusion of actual,
smooth, and continuous
movement.

16. COMMERCIAL MOTION
PICTURES (1913)
16
1913 was a
particularly
fruitful year for
film as an art
form, and is
often cited one
of the years in
the decade
which
contributed to
the medium the
most, along
with 1917.

17. MOTION PICTURE WITH
SOUND (1926)
17
A sound film is a motion picture
with synchronized sound, or
sound technologically coupled to
image, as opposed to a silent film.
The first known public exhibition
of projected sound films took
place in Paris in 1900, but
decades passed before sound
motion pictures were made
commercially practical.

18. TELEGRAPH
18
Telegraphy (from Greek: τῆλε têle, “at a
distance” and γράφειν gráphein, “to
write”) is the long-distance transmission
of textual or symbolic (as opposed to
verbal or audio) messages without the
physical exchange of an object bearing
the message. Thus semaphore is a
method of telegraphy, whereas pigeon
post is not.

19. PUNCH CARDS
19
A punched card or punch card is a piece of stiff paper that
can be used to contain digital information represented by
the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions.
The information might be data for data
processing applications or, in earlier examples, used to
directly control automated machinery.

20. TRANSISTOR RADIO
20
A transistor radio is a small
portable radio receiver that uses
transistor-based circuitry. Following
their development in 1954, made
possible by the invention of the
transistor in 1947, they became the
most popular electronic
communication device in history,
with billions manufactured during
the 1960s and 1970s.

21. The invention of the transistor
ushered in the electronic age.
People harnessed the power of
transistors that led to the
transistor radio, electronic
circuits, and the early
computers. In this age, long
distance communication became
more efficient.
(1930s-1980s)

22. TELEVISION (1941)
22
Television Programs in 1941. On July 1st, 1941,
commercial television broadcasting officially began.
In New York City, three stations (representing CBS,
NBC and DuMont) were on the air.

23. LARGE ELECTRONIC
COMPUTERS- I.E. EDSAC
(1949)
23
Short for Electronic Delay
Storage Automatic
Calculator, EDSAC is an early
British computer considered to
be the first stored program
electronic computer. It was
created at the University of
Cambridge in England,
performed its first calculation
on May 6, 1949, and was the
computer that ran the first
graphical computer game
nicknamed "Baby."

24. LARGE ELECTRONIC
COMPUTERS-
UNIVAC 1 (1951)
24
In 1947, John Mauchly
chose the name
"UNIVAC" (Universal
Automatic Computer) for
his company's product.
The UNIVAC handled both
numbers and alphabetic
characters equally well.
The UNIVAC I was unique
in that it separated the
complex problems of input
and output from the actual
computation facility.

25. LARGE ELECTRONIC
COMPUTERS-
UNIVAC 1 (1951)
25

26. MAINFRAME COMPUTERS –
IBM 704 (1960)
26
The IBM 704 was IBM's first commercially
successful vacuum tube scientific mainframe (built
at a time when computers for scientific and
business computing used separate instruction sets).
It was announced in May, 1954; 136 were sold.

27. PERSONAL COMPUTERS - I.E.
HEWLETT- PACKARD 9100A
(1968),
APPLE 1 (1976)
27
Hewlett-Packard 9100A Desktop
Computing Calculator
In the same 1968, when Alan
Kay started to dream for his
"personal computer for children
of all ages", the famous
manufacturer of electronic
devices Hewlett-Packard Co.
launched a programmable
calculator, designed for
scientists and engineers, who
require complex calculations,
which is probably the first
device in the world, called
"personal computer".

28. PERSONAL COMPUTERS -
APPLE 1 (1976)
28
The Apple Computer (now known as the
Apple-1) was pure circuitry—it came
without a transformer, monitor, or
keyboard, much less the audio and video
displays the company later pioneered.

29. OHP, LCD PROJECTORS
29
These projectors were used to
project transparent
photographic slides on the
screen. The light passed
through the slide onto a
focusing lens that projected a
large image on the screen. The
slides contained family pictures
or educational material. Slide
projectors became common in
educational institutions as well
as homes during this decade.

30. LCD PROJECTORS
30
An LCD projector is a type of
video projector for displaying
video, images or computer
data on a screen or other flat
surface. It is a modern
equivalent of the slide projector
or overhead projector.

31. OVERHEAD PROJECTORS
31

32. The Internet paved the way for
faster communication and the
creation of the social network.
People advanced the use of
microelectronics with the
invention of personal
computers, mobile devices, and
wearable technology. Moreover,
voice, image, sound and data
are digitalized. We are now
living in the information age.
(1900s-2000s)

33. WEB BROWSERS:
MOSAIC (1993),
INTERNET
EXPLORER (1995)
33

34. BLOGS:
BLOGSPOT (1999),
LIVEJOURNAL (1999),
WORDPRESS (2003)
34

35. SOCIAL NETWORKS:
FRIENDSTER (2002), MULTIPLY(2003), FACEBOOK
(2004)
35

36. MICROBLOGS:
TWITTER (2006), TUMBLR (2007)
36

37. VIDEO:
YOUTUBE (2005)
37

38. AUGMENTED REALITY /
VIRTUAL REALITY
38

39. VIDEO CHAT:
SKYPE (2003),
GOOGLE HANGOUTS (2013)
39

40. SEARCH ENGINES:
GOOGLE (1996),
40
Initially, Google was
nicknamed "BackRub"
because the
technology checks backlinks to
determine a site's importance.
The following name "Google"
is a play on the word "googol",
the mathematical term for a 1
followed by 100 zeros.

41. SEARCH ENGINES:
YAHOO (1995)
41
The "yahoo.com" domain was created on
January 18, 1995.
The word "yahoo" is a backronym for
"Yet Another Hierarchically Organized Oracle"
or "Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle".
The term "hierarchical" described how
the Yahoo database was arranged in layers of
subcategories.

42. PORTABLE COMPUTERS-
LAPTOPS (1980),
NETBOOKS (2008),
TABLETS (1993)
42
Osborne 1
Epson HX-20 Acer Aspire One

43. PORTABLE COMPUTERS-
LAPTOPS (1980),
NETBOOKS (2008),
TABLETS (1993)
43
Amstrad PenPad
PDA 600 (1993) Floppy Disks

44. WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY
44

45. CLOUD AND BIG DATA
45
Big Data:
In information technology, big
data is a loosely-defined term
used to describe data sets so
large and complex that they
become awkward to work with
using on-hand database
management tools. Big data is
not only a term used to refer to
big volume of data, but also
used to mean a refreshing way
of gathering, storing,
organising and analysing
numerous types of data.
Big data is identified by certain
important characteristics.
These features are volume,
variety and velocity of data.

46. CLOUD AND BIG DATA
46
Cloud Computing:
Cloud computing is the
delivery of computing as a
service rather than a product,
whereby shared resources,
software, and information are
provided to computers and
other devices as a utility (like
the electricity grid) over a
network (typically the Internet).
Cloud Computing Categories:
Software as a Service
(SaaS), Infrastructure as a
Service (IaaS) and
Platform as a Service
(PaaS).

47. CLOUD AND BIG DATA
47
Big Data is a terminology
used to describe huge volume
of data and information.
Cloud Computing is a
technology used to store data
and information on a remote
server rather than on a
physical hard drive.

48. ACTIVITY:
Using Manila paper
and markers, each
group should
provide answers to
fill in the table:
48

49. ACTIVITY:
Using Manila paper
and markers, each
group should
provide answers to
fill in the table:
49

50. STUDY FOR NEXT
MEETING’S QUIZ
GAME
On MONDAY

51. In a whole sheet of paper (with sources (ctto))
1. Given the available media that we now have
in the world, what are its roles and functions
in a democratic society?
2. In what way does media affect your life
(personal, professional, academic, social,
others)?
Pass it on MONDAY

52. +63 9157325905
nicolorrainetan@gmail.com
Royal Christian School
Nicole Lorraine B. Tan